Search results for " Dual"

showing 10 items of 154 documents

Conformal Killing forms on nearly Kähler manifolds

2020

Abstract We study conformal Killing forms on compact 6-dimensional nearly Kahler manifolds. Our main result concerns forms of degree 3. Here we give a classification showing that all conformal Killing 3-forms are linear combinations of dω and its Hodge dual ⁎ d ω , where ω is the fundamental 2-form of the nearly Kahler structure. The proof is based on a fundamental integrability condition for conformal Killing forms. We have partial results in the case of conformal Killing 2-forms. In particular we show the non-existence of J-anti-invariant Killing 2-forms.

Pure mathematicsDegree (graph theory)010102 general mathematicsStructure (category theory)Conformal map01 natural sciencesComputational Theory and Mathematics0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsHodge dualLinear combinationAnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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Fenchel type theorems for submanifolds of S n

1996

Pure mathematicsFenchel's duality theoremGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisType (model theory)MathematicsCommentarii Mathematici Helvetici
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A DUALITY APPROACH TO THE FRACTIONAL LAPLACIAN WITH MEASURE DATA

2011

We describe a duality method to prove both existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlocal problems like $$(-\Delta)^s v = \mu \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^N,$$ ¶ with vanishing conditions at infinity. Here $\mu$ is a bounded Radon measure whose support is compactly contained in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq2$, and $-(\Delta)^s$ is the fractional Laplace operator of order $s\in (1/2,1)$.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsDuality (optimization)fractional laplacianmeasure dataExistenceMeasure (mathematics)Duality solutionsFractional LaplacianOrder (group theory)UniquenessMeasure dataMathematicsFractional Laplacian ; Measure data ; Existence ; Uniqueness ; Duality solutions35B40Mathematical analysisexistenceuniquenessduality solutionsBounded function35K55Radon measurefractional laplacian; uniqueness; duality solutions; measure data; existenceUniquenessFractional LaplacianLaplace operator
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Homological Projective Duality for Determinantal Varieties

2016

In this paper we prove Homological Projective Duality for crepant categorical resolutions of several classes of linear determinantal varieties. By this we mean varieties that are cut out by the minors of a given rank of a n x m matrix of linear forms on a given projective space. As applications, we obtain pairs of derived-equivalent Calabi-Yau manifolds, and address a question by A. Bondal asking whether the derived category of any smooth projective variety can be fully faithfully embedded in the derived category of a smooth Fano variety. Moreover we discuss the relation between rationality and categorical representability in codimension two for determinantal varieties.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHomological projective dualitySemi-orthogonal decompositionsDeterminantal varieties01 natural sciencesDerived categoryMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Category Theory0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsProjective spaceCategory Theory (math.CT)0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Categorical variableMathematics::Symplectic GeometryPencil (mathematics)Projective varietyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsDerived category010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjective varietiesComplex projective space010102 general mathematicsFano varietyMathematics - Category TheoryCodimension[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Rationality questions[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]
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An Introduction to Hodge Structures

2015

We begin by introducing the concept of a Hodge structure and give some of its basic properties, including the Hodge and Lefschetz decompositions. We then define the period map, which relates families of Kahler manifolds to the families of Hodge structures defined on their cohomology, and discuss its properties. This will lead us to the more general definition of a variation of Hodge structure and the Gauss-Manin connection. We then review the basics about mixed Hodge structures with a view towards degenerations of Hodge structures; including the canonical extension of a vector bundle with connection, Schmid’s limiting mixed Hodge structure and Steenbrink’s work in the geometric setting. Fin…

Pure mathematicsHodge theory010102 general mathematicsVector bundleComplex differential form01 natural sciencesPositive formHodge conjectureMathematics::Algebraic Geometryp-adic Hodge theory0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsHodge dualMathematics::Symplectic GeometryHodge structureMathematics
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The Radon-Nikodym Theorem. Duality

1998

The band in M( ℜ) generated by a particular real measure μ can be characterized in various ways.

Radon–Nikodym theoremsymbols.namesakePure mathematicsFenchel's duality theoremsymbolsKronecker's theoremStrong dualityDuality (optimization)Danskin's theoremMeasure (mathematics)Poincaré dualityMathematics
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Italy’s North-South Divide Yet Again: Some New Evidence from Firms, Sectors and Territories

2021

The recent literature on the North-South divide in Italy has refuted a homogeneous reading and treatment of the “Southern question” and has recalled the importance of deep intra-South disparities. This paper contributes to this line of research, offering some descriptions of intra-South disparities. We first make use of data at the firm level pertaining to the manufacturing sector between 2008 and 2019 to show how productive units differ within each macro-area according to their main balance-sheet indicators and to technical efficiency, both in terms of their average and variability. Secondly, we use different data available at the provincial level to assess the territorial disparities exis…

Regional inequalities Italy Dualism Firms Technical efficiencySettore SECS-P/06 - Economia Applicata
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Representación escolar de los espacios rurales: una investigación didáctica mediante métodos mixtos

2021

Los espacios rurales son objeto de representación histórica desde un relato homogéneo que no ha sido cuestionado en la geografía escolar y afecta a las explicaciones que realiza el alumnado de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato. La teoría de las representaciones sociales y su relación con el espacio subjetivo permiten comprender las concepciones escolares del alumnado de diez centros escolares de la provincia de Valencia (España) acerca de los espacios rurales. Mediante un enfoque dual (estructural y procesual) que se acompaña de técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas aplicadas al campo de la didáctica de las ciencias sociales se pretende diagnosticar los elementos que forman la cosmovisión…

Rural spacesSecondary educationEnfoque dualSocial SciencesRepresentation (arts)HM401-1281WorldviewHSocial representationRepresentación idealizadaPedagogyEspacios ruralesSociology (General)Homogeneous storyStudentsH1-99General Arts and HumanitiesField (Bourdieu)General Social SciencesObject (philosophy)Social sciences (General)CosmovisiónAlumnadoHomogeneousIdealized representationRelato homogéneoSociologíaDual focus
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In Silico Design of New Dual Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 MPRO through Ligand- and Structure-Based Methods

2023

The viral main protease is one of the most attractive targets among all key enzymes involved in the life cycle of SARS-CoV-2. Considering its mechanism of action, both the catalytic and dimerization regions could represent crucial sites for modulating its activity. Dual-binding the SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitors could arrest the replication process of the virus by simultaneously preventing dimerization and proteolytic activity. To this aim, in the present work, we identified two series’ of small molecules with a significant affinity for SARS-CoV-2 MPRO, by a hybrid virtual screening protocol, combining ligand- and structure-based approaches with multivariate statistical analysis. The B…

SARS-CoV-2 MPROOrganic Chemistrycatalytic site; allosteric site; SARS-CoV-2 M<sup>PRO</sup>; inhibitors; benzo[<i>b</i>]thiophene; benzo[<i>b</i>]furan; dual binding site activitiesGeneral Medicinecatalytic siteSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaCatalysisComputer Science ApplicationsInorganic Chemistrybenzo[b]furaninhibitorsbenzo[b]thiophenedual binding site activitiesallosteric sitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologySpectroscopyInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Entanglement robustness via spatial deformation of identical particle wave functions

2021

We address the problem of entanglement protection against surrounding noise by a procedure suitably exploiting spatial indistinguishability of identical subsystems. To this purpose, we take two initially separated and entangled identical qubits interacting with two independent noisy environments. Three typical models of environments are considered: amplitude damping channel, phase damping channel and depolarizing channel. After the interaction, we deform the wave functions of the two qubits to make them spatially overlap before performing spatially localized operations and classical communication (sLOCC) and eventually computing the entanglement of the resulting state. This way, we show tha…

ScienceQC1-999Entanglement protection Indistinguishable particles Open quantum systemsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum entanglementAstrophysics01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Settore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaArticleSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasWave–particle dualityRobustness (computer science)0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicsAmplitude damping channelQuantumPhysicsQuantum Physicsentanglement protectionPhysicsQindistinguishable particlesopen quantum systemsQuantum PhysicsQB460-466QubitQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Communication channel
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