Search results for " Experiments"

showing 10 items of 315 documents

Line mixing in the ν1 and 2ν2 isotropic Raman Q-branch of CO2 perturbed by argon and helium

1999

0021-9606; The shapes of the ν1 and 2ν2 isotropic Raman Q-branch of CO2 perturbed by argon and helium have been measured by Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy (SRS) or coherent anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS) techniques. The data have been successfully analyzed with an energy corrected sudden (ECS) approximation model based on basic rates determined independently. Finally comparison of the present data with time resolved double resonance experiments allows us to discuss the physical origin of the two empirical constants which account for the shift and broadening of the branch due to vibrational effects. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-9606(99)00344-X].

INFRARED-SPECTRA1000SPECTROSCOPYGASFERMI DYADDOUBLE-RESONANCE EXPERIMENTSROTATIONAL ENERGY-TRANSFERVIBRATIONAL-RELAXATIONPRESSURENU-1/2-NU-2BAND SHAPESBAR
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Depth profiles of aggregate centers and nanodefects in LiF crystals irradiated with 34 MeV 84Kr, 56 MeV 40Ar and 12 MeV 12C ions

2018

I. Manika, J. Maniks and R. Zabels acknowledge the national project IMIS2. A. Dauletbekova, A. Akilbekov, M. Zdorovets and A. Seitbayev acknowledge the GF AP05134257of Ministry of Education and Science the Republic of Kazakhstan.

IONSMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceF2 AND F3^+ CENTERSDislocationsAGGREGATESFLUORINE COMPOUNDS02 engineering and technologyETCHING7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesFluenceENERGY DISSIPATIONIonIRRADIATION EXPERIMENTSLIF CRYSTALION BOMBARDMENT0103 physical sciencesF2 and F3 + centersMaterials Chemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]IrradiationLUMINESCENCE INTENSITYPhotoluminescenceLITHIUM COMPOUNDS010302 applied physicsLiF crystalsNANOHARDNESSDISLOCATIONS (CRYSTALS)Surfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryNanoindentation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsIsotropic etchingSurfaces Coatings and FilmsLASER SCANNING CONFOCAL MICROSCOPYNANOINDENTATION TECHNIQUESIon irradiationCOLOR CENTERSHardeningELECTRONIC ENERGY LOSSAtomic physicsDislocationLUMINESCENCE SIGNALS0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceDamage depth profiles
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In situ study of the sintering of a lead phosphovanadate in an Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope

2011

cited By 3; International audience; The in situ sintering of a powder of Pb3(VO4) 1.6(PO4)0.4 composition was performed in an Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope. The electric current induced by the electron beam was found to reduce the effective temperature of sintering as well as to accelerate the kinetics of shrinkage of a cluster composed of sub-micrometric grains of material. The presence of the residual current flow in the cluster during observation for in situ experiments helps to reduce the apparent sintering temperatures from 50 to 150 °C compared to conventional heating conditions without current. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

In situIn-situ experimentsMaterials scienceKineticsCurrent[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsAnalytical chemistryElectron microscopesSintering02 engineering and technologyEnvironmental scanning electron microscopes01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsEffective temperatureSintering0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceElectron beam-induced depositionComposite materialEnvironmental scanning electron microscopeShrinkage010302 applied physicsConventional heatingIn-situElectron beamsGeneral ChemistryResidual currentSintering temperatures021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsESEMIn-Situ StudyCathode rayElectric current0210 nano-technologyScanning electron microscopy
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In vitro evaluation of poloxamer in situ forming gels for bedaquiline fumarate salt and pharmacokinetics following intramuscular injection in rats

2019

Graphical abstract

In situPO Propylene oxideIV IntravenousP338 Poloxamer 338lcsh:RS1-441Pharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundn Sample sizeSD Standard deviationIM Intramuscularchemistry.chemical_classificationC0 Analyte plasma concentration at time zeroDoE Design of experimentsUV UltravioletPharmacology. TherapyK2.EDTA Potassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidLC–MS/MS Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometryH&E Hematoxylin and eosintmax Sampling time to reach the maximum observed analyte plasma concentrationIn situ forming gelsCMC Critical micellar concentrationCmax Maximum observed analyte plasma concentrationIntramuscular injectionDN Dose normalizedGPT Gel point temperaturePLGA Poly-(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid)TFA Trifluoroacetic acidCAN AcetonitrileATP Adenosine 5′ triphosphateSalt (chemistry)Polyethylene glycolPoloxamerArticlelcsh:Pharmacy and materia medicaPharmacokineticsIn vivoUHPLC Ultra-high performance liquid chromatographyPharmacokineticsAUClast Area under the analyte concentration versus time curve from time zero to the time of the last measurable (non-below quantification level) concentrationEO Ethylene oxideNMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSAUC∞ Area under the analyte concentration vs time curve from time zero to infinite timeP407 Poloxamer 407In vitro releasePoloxamerCMT Critical micellar temperatureGel erosionIn vitrot1/2 Apparent terminal elimination half-lifechemistryMDR-TB Multi-drug resistant tuberculosisAUC80h Area under the analyte concentration versus time curve from time zero to 80 htlast Sampling time until the last measurable (non-below quantification level) analyte plasma concentrationMRM Multiple reaction monitoringNuclear chemistrySustained releaseInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics: X
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Not all group members are created equal: heterogeneous abilities in inter-group contests

2020

AbstractCompetition between groups is ubiquitous in social and economic life, and typically occurs between groups that are not created equal. Here we experimentally investigate the implications of this general observation on the unfolding of symmetric and asymmetric competition between groups that are either homogeneous or heterogeneous in the ability of their members to contribute to the success of the group. Our main finding is that relative to the benchmark case in which two homogeneous compete against each other, heterogeneity within groups per se has no discernable effect on competition, while introducing heterogeneity between groups leads to a significant intensification of conflict a…

Inequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)rent-seekingCONTESTCompetition (economics)General observationbehavioural economics; experiments; contest; rent-seeking;0502 economics and businessbehavioural economicsEconomics050207 economicsSettore SECS-P/01 - Economia Politica050205 econometrics media_commoncontestEarningsGroup (mathematics)05 social sciencesContrast (statistics)experimentshumanitiesHomogeneousAsymmetric competitionDemographic economicshuman activitiesExperimental Economics
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Cómo abordar el desarrollo de una competencia transversal compleja mediante el alineamiento constructivo

2019

[EN] We present a model based on activities for the acquisition of essential competences of the scientific-technical qualifications, developed throughout the course of Cell Biology of the 1st year of the Degree in Biotechnology. For example, the search and analysis of bibliographic information and the design and interpretation of experiments are closely related and very important competences in the training of the biotechnologist, however they are not well contemplated in a specific way in the study plans. The proposed activities, designed under the premises of the constructive alignment of Biggs and Tang, develop these competences jointly and within the framework of a single subject.

Innovación educativaCompetenciasDiseño de experimentosConstructive alignmentFormaciónAlineamiento constructivoInterpretation of experimentsBibliographic informationActividades de enseñanza-aprendizajeTeaching-learning activitiesPolitical scienceEducación superiorTrainingEnseñanza superiorInterpretación de experimentosTecnologías y educaciónCompetencesHumanitiesDesign of experimentsLibro de Actas IN-RED 2019: V Congreso de Innovación Edicativa y Docencia en Red
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LES DISCRIMINATIONS A L'EMBAUCHE DANS LA SPHERE PUBLIQUE : EFFETS RESPECTIFS DE L'ADRESSE ET DE L'ORIGINE

2016

Cette étude évalue la discrimination dans l’accès à l’emploi dans trois professions présentes à la fois dans le secteur privé et dans la Fonction Publique. Deux dimensions sont examinées : l’effet de la réputation du lieu de résidence et l’effet de l’origine maghrébine. Elle est réalisée sur données expérimentales de testing réalisé dans trois professions en tension pour lesquelles la discrimination devrait a priori être très réduite : les responsables administratifs de catégorie A, les techniciens de maintenance de catégorie B et les aides soignantes de catégorie C. Pour chaque profession, nous avons construit 3 profils fictifs de candidats à l’emploi similaires en tout point à l’exception…

JEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs/C.C8.C81 - Methodology for Collecting Estimating and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data AccessJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C9 - Design of Experiments/C.C9.C93 - Field Experimentstesting.JEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J4 - Particular Labor Markets/J.J4.J45 - Public Sector Labor Marketsfonction publiqueJEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J7 - Labor Discrimination/J.J7.J71 - Discrimination[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL : J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J4 - Particular Labor Markets/J.J4.J45 - Public Sector Labor Marketsoriginelieu de résidenceJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C9 - Design of Experiments/C.C9.C93 - Field ExperimentsJEL : J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J1 - Demographic Economics/J.J1.J15 - Economics of Minorities Races Indigenous Peoples and Immigrants • Non-labor DiscriminationJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs/C.C8.C81 - Methodology for Collecting Estimating and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesdiscrimination à l’embaucheJEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J1 - Demographic Economics/J.J1.J15 - Economics of Minorities Races Indigenous Peoples and Immigrants • Non-labor DiscriminationJEL : J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J7 - Labor Discrimination/J.J7.J71 - Discrimination[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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Improving Teachers' Professionalism on an Experimental Basis

2013

International audience; While education economists have paid considerable attention to the performance of the education sectors, they have placed little emphasis on the management of the pedagogical process. In the context of developing countries, there are clear signs of weak management and too many school personnel neglect tasks deemed essential for student learning. Using data from a large - scale experiment conducted recently in Madagascar, thearticle analyzes the variations in impact of a set of management interventions designed to improve the engagement at work of public primary school teachers. While school - level interventions raise the teachers' level of professionalism on average…

JEL : I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I2 - Education and Research Institutions/I.I2.I28 - Government Policy[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C9 - Design of Experiments/C.C9.C93 - Field Experiments[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationJEL: I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I2 - Education and Research Institutions/I.I2.I21 - Analysis of Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeprimary educationJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C9 - Design of Experiments/C.C9.C93 - Field ExperimentsMadagascar[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesteacher[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL : I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I2 - Education and Research Institutions/I.I2.I21 - Analysis of EducationmanagementJEL: I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I2 - Education and Research Institutions/I.I2.I28 - Government Policy
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El esfuerzo en el trabajo de los docentes: el impacto del experimento AGEMAD

2014

International audience; Utilizando datos de un experimento randomizado realizado en Madagascar durante dos años escolares completos, se evalúan las heterogeneidades de impacto de unas intervenciones específicamente diseñadas para mejorar la gestión del proceso pedagógico en la escuelas primarias. Nuestros resultados muestran que intervenciones intensivas y directas a lo largo de la jerarquía educativa permiten cambiar el comportamiento de los docentes de manera significativa. Sin embargo, el impacto medio del programa oculta una gran heterogeneidad. Los maestros que tenían pocos alumnos así como los que tenían unas buenas condiciones de trabajo se beneficiaron más de las mismas. Por el cont…

JEL : I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I2 - Education and Research Institutions/I.I2.I28 - Government Policy[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C9 - Design of Experiments/C.C9.C93 - Field Experiments[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationdocentesexperimento randomizado[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationJEL: I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I2 - Education and Research Institutions/I.I2.I21 - Analysis of Education[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeeducación primariaJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C9 - Design of Experiments/C.C9.C93 - Field ExperimentsMadagascar[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL : I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I2 - Education and Research Institutions/I.I2.I21 - Analysis of EducationJEL: I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I2 - Education and Research Institutions/I.I2.I28 - Government Policy
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Actuar para mejorar la implicacion en el trabajo de los docentes: resultados diferenciados de un experimento randomizado

2013

En ligne sur http://2013.economicsofeducation.com/user/pdfsesiones/106.pdf?PHPSESSID=vg6pgcqhd5dl52aenlhacj17k6; International audience; Utilizando datos de un experimento randomizado realizado en Madagascar durante dos años escolares completos, se evalúan las heterogeneidades de impacto de unas intervenciones específicamente diseñadas para mejorar la gestión del proceso pedagógico en la escuelas primarias. Nuestros resultados muestran que intervenciones intensivas y directas a lo largo de la jerarquía educativa permiten cambiar el comportamiento de los docentes de manera significativa. Sin embargo, el impacto medio del programa oculta una gran heterogeneidad. Los maestros que tenían pocos …

JEL : I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I2 - Education and Research Institutions/I.I2.I28 - Government Policygestión[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C9 - Design of Experiments/C.C9.C93 - Field ExperimentsdocentesJEL: I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I2 - Education and Research Institutions/I.I2.I21 - Analysis of Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeeducación primariaJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C9 - Design of Experiments/C.C9.C93 - Field ExperimentsMadagascar[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL : I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I2 - Education and Research Institutions/I.I2.I21 - Analysis of EducationJEL: I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I2 - Education and Research Institutions/I.I2.I28 - Government Policy
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