Search results for " Fisica Matematica"

showing 10 items of 384 documents

A chain of solvable non-Hermitian Hamiltonians constructed by a series of metric operators

2021

We show how, given a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian $H$, we can generate new non-Hermitian operators sequentially, producing a virtually infinite chain of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians which are isospectral to $H$ and $H^\dagger$ and whose eigenvectors we can easily deduce in an almost automatic way; no ingredients are necessary other than $H$ and its eigensystem. To set off the chain and keep it running, we use, for the first time in our knowledge, a series of maps all connected to different metric operators. We show how the procedure works in several physically relevant systems. In particular, we apply our method to various versions of the Hatano-Nelson model and to some PT-symmetric Hamiltonians.

HamiltoniansQuantum PhysicsPure mathematicsSeries (mathematics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyMathematical Physics (math-ph)01 natural sciencesHermitian matrixSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeSimilarity mapsIsospectralChain (algebraic topology)0103 physical sciencesMetric (mathematics)symbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsAnnals of Physics
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A PHENOMENOLOGICAL OPERATOR DESCRIPTION OF INTERACTIONS BETWEEN POPULATIONS WITH APPLICATIONS TO MIGRATION

2013

We adopt an operatorial method based on the so-called creation, annihilation and number operators in the description of different systems in which two populations interact and move in a two-dimensional region. In particular, we discuss diffusion processes modeled by a quadratic hamiltonian. This general procedure will be adopted, in particular, in the description of migration phenomena. With respect to our previous analogous results, we use here fermionic operators since they automatically implement an upper bound for the population densities.

Heisenberg-like dynamicsComputer scienceApplied MathematicsPopulations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)FOS: Physical sciencesDynamics of competing populations with diffusion; Fermionic operators; Heisenberg-like dynamicsUpper and lower boundssymbols.namesakeQuadratic equationOperator (computer programming)Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)Particle number operatorFOS: Biological sciencesModeling and SimulationsymbolsPhysics - Biological PhysicsStatistical physicsQuantitative Biology - Populations and EvolutionHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaDynamics of competing populations with diffusionquantum tools for classical systemsFermionic operatorsMathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences
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D-Pseudo-Bosons, Complex Hermite Polynomials, and Integral Quantization

2015

The D-pseudo-boson formalism is illustrated with two examples. The first one involves deformed complex Hermite polynomials built using finite-dimensional irreducible representations of the group GL(2, C) of invertible 2 × 2 matrices with complex entries. It reveals interesting aspects of these representations. The second example is based on a pseudo-bosonic generalization of operator-valued functions of a complex variable which resolves the identity. We show that such a generalization allows one to obtain a quantum pseudo-bosonic version of the complex plane viewed as the canonical phase space and to understand functions of the pseudo-bosonic operators as the quantized versions of functions…

Hermite polynomials010102 general mathematics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionClassical orthogonal polynomialsAlgebraQuantization (physics)Invertible matrixlawIrreducible representationPhase space0103 physical sciencesCoherent statespseudo-bosonsGeometry and Topology0101 mathematics010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaComplex planeMathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematics
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Generalized Camassa-Holm Equations: Symmetry, Conservation Laws and Regular Pulse and Front Solutions

2021

In this paper, we consider a member of an integrable family of generalized Camassa–Holm (GCH) equations. We make an analysis of the point Lie symmetries of these equations by using the Lie method of infinitesimals. We derive nonclassical symmetries and we find new symmetries via the nonclassical method, which cannot be obtained by Lie symmetry method. We employ the multiplier method to construct conservation laws for this family of GCH equations. Using the conservation laws of the underlying equation, double reduction is also constructed. Finally, we investigate traveling waves of the GCH equations. We derive convergent series solutions both for the homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits of the…

Holm equationsIntegrable systemGeneral MathematicsInfinitesimalNonclassical symmetries01 natural sciencesdouble reduction010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciencesmultiplier methodComputer Science (miscellaneous)QA1-939Generalized Camassa–Holm equationsHomoclinic orbit010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaConvergent seriesmulti-infinite series solutionsMathematicsMathematical physicsConservation lawsnonclassical symmetriesConservation lawHomoclinic and heteroclinic orbitsMulti-infinite series solutionsDouble reductionSymmetry (physics)Pulse (physics)generalized Camassa&#8211Mathematics::LogicMultiplier methodHomogeneous spaceconservation lawshomoclinic and heteroclinic orbitsMathematics
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Convergent Analytic Solutions for Homoclinic Orbits in Reversible and Non-reversible Systems

2013

In this paper, convergent, multi-infinite, series solutions are derived for the homoclinic orbits of a canonical fourth-order ODE system, in both reversible and non-reversible cases. This ODE includes traveling-wave reductions of many important nonlinear PDEs or PDE systems, for which these analytical solutions would correspond to regular or localized pulses of the PDE. As such, the homoclinic solutions derived here are clearly topical, and they are shown to match closely to earlier results obtained by homoclinic numerical shooting. In addition, the results for the non-reversible case go beyond those that have been typically considered in analyses conducted within bifurcation-theoretic sett…

Homoclinic orbitSeries (mathematics)Applied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringOdeAerospace EngineeringFOS: Physical sciencesSolitary waveOcean EngineeringExtension (predicate logic)Dynamical Systems (math.DS)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Bifurcation analysisControl and Systems EngineeringFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsPeriodic orbitsReversible and nonreversible systemHomoclinic orbitMathematics - Dynamical SystemsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Modified post-bifurcation dynamics and routes to chaos from double-Hopf bifurcations in a hyperchaotic system

2012

In order to understand the onset of hyperchaotic behavior recently observed in many systems, we study bifurcations in the modified Chen system leading from simple dynamics into chaotic regimes. In particular, we demonstrate that the existence of only one fixed point of the system in all regions of parameter space implies that this simple point attractor may only be destabilized via a Hopf or double Hopf bifurcation as system parameters are varied. Saddle-node, transcritical and pitchfork bifurcations are precluded. The normal form immediately following double Hopf bifurcations is constructed analytically by the method of multiple scales. Analysis of this generalized double Hopf normal form …

Hopf bifurcationApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringContext (language use)Parameter spaceBiological applications of bifurcation theoryNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamicssymbols.namesakePitchfork bifurcationControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryQuasiperiodic functionAttractorsymbolsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDouble-Hopf bifurcations – Normal forms – Modified post-bifurcation dynamicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsBifurcationMathematicsNonlinear Dynamics
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Post-Double Hopf Bifurcation Dynamics and Adaptive Synchronization of a Hyperchaotic System

2012

In this paper a four-dimensional hyperchaotic system with only one equilibrium is considered and its double Hopf bifurcations are investigated. The general post-bifurcation and stability analysis are carried out using the normal form of the system obtained via the method of multiple scales. The dynamics of the orbits predicted through the normal form comprises possible regimes of periodic solutions, two-period tori, and three-period tori in parameter space. Moreover, we show how the hyperchaotic synchronization of this system can be realized via an adaptive control scheme. Numerical simulations are included to show the effectiveness of the designed control.

Hopf bifurcationPartial differential equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisDynamics (mechanics)Hopf bifurcation Adaptive controlFOS: Physical sciencesTorusDynamical Systems (math.DS)Parameter spaceNonlinear Sciences - Chaotic DynamicsStability (probability)symbols.namesakeSynchronization (computer science)symbolsFOS: MathematicsChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Mathematics - Dynamical SystemsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMultiple-scale analysisMathematics
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Turing Instability and Pattern Formation for the Lengyel–Epstein System with Nonlinear Diffusion

2014

In this work we study the effect of density dependent nonlinear diffusion on pattern formation in the Lengyel---Epstein system. Via the linear stability analysis we determine both the Turing and the Hopf instability boundaries and we show how nonlinear diffusion intensifies the tendency to pattern formation; in particular, unlike the case of classical linear diffusion, the Turing instability can occur even when diffusion of the inhibitor is significantly slower than activator's one. In the Turing pattern region we perform the WNL multiple scales analysis to derive the equations for the amplitude of the stationary pattern, both in the supercritical and in the subcritical case. Moreover, we c…

Hopf bifurcationWork (thermodynamics)Partial differential equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisPattern formationInstabilityNonlinear diffusion Activator–inhibitor kinetics Turing instability Hopf bifurcation Amplitude equationsymbols.namesakeAmplitudesymbolsDiffusion (business)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaTuringcomputerMathematicscomputer.programming_languageActa Applicandae Mathematicae
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Symbolic dynamics in a binary asteroid system

2020

We highlight the existence of a topological horseshoe arising from a a--priori stable model of the binary asteroid dynamics. The inspection is numerical and uses correctly aligned windows, as described in a recent paper by A. Gierzkiewicz and P. Zgliczy\'nski, combined with a recent analysis of an associated secular problem.

Horseshoe and symbolic dynamicsComputer scienceSymbolic dynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesBinary numberBinary asteroid systemDynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasTopological horseshoe0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsStatistical physicsMathematics - Dynamical Systems010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsNumerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsBinary asteroid system; Horseshoe and symbolic dynamics; Three–body problemMathematical Physics (math-ph)Three-body problemThree–body problemAsteroidModeling and SimulationAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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LONG TIME BEHAVIOR OF A SHALLOW WATER MODEL FOR A BASIN WITH VARYING BOTTOM TOPOGRAPHY

2002

We study the long time behavior of a shallow water model introduced by Levermore and Sammartino to describe the motion of a viscous incompressible fluid confined in a basin with topography. Here we prove the existence of a global attractor and give an estimate on its Hausdorff and fractal dimension.

HydrologyShallow water equations Global Attractor Fractal dimension dissipative systemWaves and shallow waterStructural basinSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaGeologyWaves and Stability in Continuous Media
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