Search results for " Formation"

showing 10 items of 1920 documents

Energy localization in a nonlinear discrete system

1996

International audience; We show that, in the weak amplitude and slow time limits, the discrete equations describing the dynamics of a one-dimensional lattice can be reduced to a modified Ablowitz-Ladik equation. The stability of a continuous wave solution is then investigated without and with periodic boundary conditions; Energy localization via modulational instability is predicted. Our numerical simulations, performed on a cyclic system of six oscillators, agree with our theoretical predictions.

Discrete systemNonlinear systemDiscrete equationModulational instabilityAmplitudeLattice (order)Mathematical analysisContinuous wavePeriodic boundary conditions[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Mathematics
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Intracerebral Borna Disease Virus Infection of Bank Voles Leading to Peripheral Spread and Reverse Transcription of Viral RNA

2011

Bornaviruses, which chronically infect many species, can cause severe neurological diseases in some animal species; their association with human neuropsychiatric disorders is, however, debatable. The epidemiology of Borna disease virus (BDV), as for other members of the family Bornaviridae, is largely unknown, although evidence exists for a reservoir in small mammals, for example bank voles (Myodes glareolus). In addition to the current exogenous infections and despite the fact that bornaviruses have an RNA genome, bornavirus sequences integrated into the genomes of several vertebrates millions of years ago. Our hypothesis is that the bank vole, a common wild rodent species in traditional B…

Disease reservoirviruksetEpidemiologyanimal diseasesvirusesVeterinary MicrobiologyUrineVirus ReplicationMOUSE413 Veterinary sciencePolymerase Chain ReactionFecesInfectious Diseases of the Nervous SystemZoonosesBRAINBorna disease virusAntigens Viralbornavirus0303 health sciencesBorna diseaseMultidisciplinarybiologyArvicolinaeZoonotic DiseasesQR3. Good healthBank voleInfectious DiseasesBorna Virus InfectionVeterinary DiseasesArvicolinaeMedical MicrobiologyWILD RODENTSRNA ViralMedicineViral VectorsVeterinary PathologyResearch ArticleEXPRESSIONNeurovirulenceScienceUrinary BladdereducationANTIGENMicrobiologyVector BiologyInfectious Disease EpidemiologyVirusRATSPERSISTENT03 medical and health sciencesVirologyPeripheral Nervous SystemAnimalsHumansViral Nucleic AcidViral sheddingBiologyDisease Reservoirs030304 developmental biology030306 microbiologySTRAINSCENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEMReproducibility of ResultsReverse TranscriptionVeterinary Virologybiology.organism_classificationVirologyViral ReplicationReverse transcriptaseMODELAnimals NewbornViral replicationBorna DiseaseAntibody FormationDNA ViralVeterinary ScienceViral Transmission and InfectionPLoS ONE
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Mobilités géographiques étudiantes et qualifications des territoires : quelques disparités régionales

2003

Depuis les lois de décentralisation, depuis le dernier plan de redéploiement « Université 2 000 », le niveau régional a acquis une nouvelle légitimité non seulement en tant que niveau d'observation des structurations de l'offre de formation supérieure et des marchés de l'emploi mais aussi et surtout comme territoire de revendications et d'actions.Or, les situations régionales liées aux popul; Depuis les lois de décentralisation, depuis le dernier plan de redéploiement « Université 2 000 », le niveau régional a acquis une nouvelle légitimité non seulement en tant que niveau d'observation des structurations de l'offre de formation supérieure et des marchés de l'emploi mais aussi et surtout co…

Disparités territoriales.[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationDisparités territoriales[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyDisparités territorialesRégionsOffre de formationMarché de l'emploi Enseignement supérieurMigrationsPolitiques publiquesDisparités territoriales.<br />Enseignement supérieurOffre de formationMarché de l'emploiMigrationsPolitiques publiquesRégions[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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Qu'attendent les enseignants universitaires français en termes de formation et d'accompagnement pédagogiques ?

2011

Addressing and analysing needs is as essential step of curriculum and instructional design within the framework of faculty development units. This article studies educational and professional development needs established by French faculty through an inquiry. The purpose is to take into considerations specific aspects related to our context. The study indicates a low interest of faculty in answering the questionnaire but a high interest in educationaldevelopment for those who take part. More precisely, if the respondents hold junior positions, their expectations do not differ from more experienced teachers. All express multiple needs basically related to the need to understand students, to …

Dispositif d'accompagnementPédagogie universitaire[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationDemande de formationFormation pédagogique[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationFormation des enseignantsFranceEnseignant enseignement supérieurEnseignement supérieur
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Éléments d'évaluation du dispositif de formation et d'insertion destiné aux jeunes de 16 à 18 ans

1984

International audience

Dispositif d'insertion[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationÉvaluation[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationDispositif de formationFranceInsertion professionnelle des jeunesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Stratégies et trajectoires des jeunes sans diplôme: Éléments d'évaluation du dispositif de formation et d'insertion des jeunes de 16 à 18 ans en Bour…

1985

International audience; Étude des stratégies et des trajectoires des jeunes sortis sans diplôme du système scolaire et évaluation de l'impact du passage par le "dispositif 16-18" sur ces trajectoires. Enquêtes par interviews auprès de jeunes urbains et ruraux, un sous-groupe de jeunes étant passé par le dispositif, l'autre n'y étant pas passé, de façon à pouvoir comparer les trajectoires.

Dispositif d'insertion[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationTravailleur non-qualifiéTrajectoire professionnelleStratégie professionnelleInsertion des jeunesÉvaluationJeune sans qualificationJeuneBourgogneDispositif de formation
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Blue autofluorescence in protein aggregates “lighted on” by UV induced oxidation

2019

Oxidation of amino acid side chains in protein structure can be induced by UV irradiation leading to critical changes in molecular structure possibly modifying protein stability and bioactivity. Here we show, by using a combination of multiple spectroscopic techniques and Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging, that UV-light exposure induces irreversible oxidation processes in Ubiquitin structure. In particular, the growth of a new autofluorescence peak in the blue region is detected, that we attribute to tyrosine oxidation products. Blue autofluorescence intensity is found to progressively increase also during aggregation processes leading to the formation of aggregates of non-amyloid nature. Signi…

Dityrosine formation0301 basic medicineAmyloidUltraviolet RaysBiophysicsPeptideProtein aggregationAmyloid autofluorescence; Dityrosine formation; Fluorescence lifetime imaging; Oxidative stress; UbiquitinFluorescence lifetime imagingBiochemistryFluorescenceAnalytical ChemistryProtein Aggregates03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProtein structureHumansTyrosineMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationAmyloid beta-PeptidesUbiquitinChemistryFluorescenceAmino acidAutofluorescence030104 developmental biologyBiophysicsOxidative streAmyloid autofluorescenceOxidation-Reduction030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics
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Professional Diversity in a Centralized System : Academic Staff in France

2001

International audience

DiversitéPersonnel d'éducation et de formation[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationFranceEnseignant enseignement supérieurComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSEnseignement supérieur
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Diversidade da Oferta e Estratégias do Vestibulandos : o caso de Fortaleza

1989

International audience

DiversitéStratégie de formation[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationOffre d'éducationAmérique latineComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSBrésil
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Organisation et conditions de la formation des doctorants dans le cadre de l'université française

2007

This research, refering to the theoretical framework of Pierre Bourdieu, shows that higher education can be considered as a “champ scientifique”, defined as a microcosm, relatively autonomous from the economic and social macrocosm, nevertheless strongly affected by its values and its evolution toward liberalism. This evolution is clearly perceveid in the structural reforms (contractualization, decentralization, increased autonomy...) inferred notably by the construction of the European Higher Education and Research Area. Higher education is structured in a hierarchy with dominating disciplines (mathematics, physique, chemistry...) at the center and, dominated disciplines (Social sciences an…

Doctoral schoolProfessional socializationChamp scientifique[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationDoctorateChamp universitaireSocialisation professionnelle[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationResearch teamRechercheOrganization of doctoral studiesDoctorantEcole doctoraleAcademic fieldThesis supervisorsFormation doctoraleScientific fieldDoctoratThesisResearchHabitus[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationDoctoral studiesDoctoral studentsContractualizationPh DEquipe de rechercheOrganisation de la formationContractualisationThèseDirecteur de thèse
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