Search results for " Geometry"

showing 10 items of 2294 documents

Quantum extensions of semigroups generated by Bessel processes

1996

We construct a quantum extension of the Markov semigroup of the classical Bessel process of orderv≥1 to the noncommutative von Neumann algebra s(L2(0, +∞)) of bounded operators onL2(0, +∞).

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsBessel processMathematics::Operator AlgebrasSemigroupGeneral MathematicsNoncommutative geometryQuantum dynamical semigroupsymbols.namesakeQuantum probabilityVon Neumann algebraBounded functionsymbolsBessel functionMathematicsMathematical Notes
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Functional Calculus and Fredholm Criteria for Boundary Value Problems on Noncompact Manifolds

1992

A Boutet de Monvel type calculus is developed for boundary value problems on (possibly) noncompact manifolds. It is based on a class of weighted symbols and Sobolev spaces. If the underlying manifold is compact, one recovers the standard calculus. The following is proven:

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsClass (set theory)Fredholm integral equationMathematics::Spectral TheoryType (model theory)Fredholm theoryManifoldFunctional calculusSobolev spacesymbols.namesakeMathematics::K-Theory and HomologysymbolsMathematics::Differential GeometryBoundary value problemMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics
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A note on projective coordinate systems of modular lattices

1993

This note clarifies the combinatorial nature of projective coordinate systems of modular upper continuous lattices. It generalizes the classical relationship between 3-dimensional Desarguesian configurations and coordinate systems of projective 3-spaces.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsClassical modular curveBlocking setDuality (projective geometry)Projective spaceGeometry and TopologyEllipsoidal coordinatesCoordinate spacePencil (mathematics)Twisted cubicMathematicsJournal of Geometry
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Projective Geometry on Modular Lattices

1995

Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on projective geometry on modular lattices. Incidence and Order are basic concepts for a foundation of modern synthetic geometry. These concepts describe the relative location or containment of geometric objects and have led to different lines of geometry, an incidence-geometric and a lattice-theoretic one. Modularity is one of the fundamental properties of classical projective geometry. It makes projections into join-preserving mappings and yields perspectivities to be (interval) isomorphisms. It is therefore natural that order-theoretic generalizations of projective geometry are based on modular lattices and even more, the theory of modular lattices …

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsCollineationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeDuality (projective geometry)Ordered geometryProjective spaceErlangen programProjective differential geometryMap of latticesMathematicsProjective geometry
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General measure theory

1995

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsConvex geometryEuclidean spacePoint–line–plane postulateOrdered geometryAffine spaceProduct measureBorel regular measureMeasure (mathematics)Mathematics
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Linear invariants of Riemannian almost product manifolds

1982

Using the decomposition of a certain vector space under the action of the structure group of Riemannian almost product manifolds, A. M. Naveira (9) has found thirty-six distinguished classes of these manifolds. In this article, we prove that this decomposition is irreducible by computing a basis of the space of invariant quadratic forms on such a space.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsCurvature of Riemannian manifoldsGeneral MathematicsLinear invariantsFundamental theorem of Riemannian geometryRiemannian geometryManifoldsymbols.namesakeRicci-flat manifoldProduct (mathematics)symbolsDifferential topologyMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematicsMathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
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On sets of subspaces closed under reguli

1992

Using a representation of chain geometries where points are certain subspaces of a projective space and chains are reguli, we give an algebraic description of the weak subspaces of the chain geometry (i.e. the subsets of the pointset which are closed with respect to reguli).

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsDifferential geometryChain (algebraic topology)Hyperbolic geometryProjective spaceGeometry and TopologyAlgebraic geometryAlgebraic numberLinear subspaceMathematicsProjective geometryGeometriae Dedicata
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Maximal function estimates and self-improvement results for Poincaré inequalities

2018

Our main result is an estimate for a sharp maximal function, which implies a Keith–Zhong type self-improvement property of Poincaré inequalities related to differentiable structures on metric measure spaces. As an application, we give structure independent representation for Sobolev norms and universality results for Sobolev spaces. peerReviewed

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAlgebraic geometryharmoninen analyysi01 natural sciencesUniversality (dynamical systems)Sobolev inequalitySobolev spacesymbols.namesakeNumber theoryinequalities0103 physical sciencesPoincaré conjecturesymbolsharmonic analysisMaximal function010307 mathematical physicsDifferentiable function0101 mathematicsfunktionaalianalyysiepäyhtälötMathematics
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ISOMETRY GROUPS OF WEIGHTED SPACES OF HOLOMORPHIC FUNCTIONS: TRANSITIVITY AND UNIQUENESS

2009

We survey some recent results on the isometries of weighted spaces of holomorphic functions defined on an open subset of ℂn. We will see that these isometries are determined by a subgroup of the automorphisms on a distinguished subset of the domain. We will look for weights with 'large' groups of isometries and observe that in certain circumstances the group of isometries determines the weight.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsGroup (mathematics)General MathematicsHolomorphic functionIsometryMathematics::Metric GeometryUniquenessIsometry groupAutomorphismIdentity theoremDomain (mathematical analysis)MathematicsAsian-European Journal of Mathematics
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On spectra of geometric operators on open manifolds and differentiable groupoids

2001

We use a pseudodifferential calculus on differentiable groupoids to obtain new analytical results on geometric operators on certain noncompact Riemannian manifolds. The first step is to establish that the geometric operators belong to a pseudodifferential calculus on an associated differentiable groupoid. This then leads to Fredholmness criteria for geometric operators on suitable noncompact manifolds, as well as to an inductive procedure to compute their essential spectra. As an application, we answer a question of Melrose on the essential spectrum of the Laplace operator on manifolds with multicylindrical ends.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsHigher-dimensional algebraMathematics::Operator AlgebrasGeneral MathematicsEssential spectrumMathematics::Spectral TheoryOperator theoryCompact operatorQuasinormal operatorMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyDouble groupoidMathematics::Differential GeometryDifferentiable functionMathematics::Symplectic GeometryLaplace operatorMathematicsElectronic Research Announcements of the American Mathematical Society
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