Search results for " High Pressure Liquid"

showing 10 items of 705 documents

Geometry of conjugated double bonds of CLA isomers in a commercial mixture and in their hepatic 20∶4 metabolites

1999

Rats were fed a fat-free diet for 2 wk. After this period, while maintaining the animals on the same diet, the rats were given intragastrically 180 mg per day of a mixture of conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) as triacylglycerols. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses of this mixture, as well as hydrazine reduction and GC-MS and GC-Fourier transform infrared analyses of the resulting monoenes, revealed the presence of two major isomers, the 9c,11t- and the 10t,12c-18:2 accompanied by smaller amounts of the 8t, 10c and the 11c, 13t-18:2 isomers. Minor quantities of cis,cis and trans,trans conjugated isomers also were detected. The total fatty acid methyl esters from the liver li…

030309 nutrition & dieteticsLinoleic acidHydrazineFraction (chemistry)Conjugated systemMass spectrometryBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundIsomerismSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredAnimals[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM][SDV.BBM.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM]Chromatography High Pressure LiquidTriglyceridesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesChromatographyChemistryFatty AcidsOrganic ChemistryFatty acidCell BiologyDietRatsSilver nitrateHydrazinesLinoleic AcidsLiverRATChromatography Thin LayerLipids
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Early ROS-mediated DNA damage and oxidative stress biomarkers in Monoclonal B Lymphocytosis

2012

Monoclonal B Lymphocytosis (MBL) is defined as asymptomatic monoclonal B-cell expansion characterised by a CLL-phenotype, but with less than 5 x 10(9)/I circulating cells. Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated cell damage plays a critical role in the initiation of carcinogenesis as well as in malignant transformation. The goal of this study was to perform an analysis of the oxidative stress statuses of patients affected by MBL and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). We examined peripheral blood and urine specimens from 29 patients with MBL, 55 with CLL and 31 healthy subjects. There was a significant increase in the occurrence of the mutagenic base 8-oxo-2'-deoxiguanosine (8-oxo-dG) in th…

8-Oxo-dGMaleChronic lymphocytic leukaemiaCancer ResearchF-2-isoprostanesTime FactorsLymphocytosisDNA damageLymphocytosisBiologyDinoprostmedicine.disease_causeAntioxidantsLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundMalondialdehydemedicineHumansCell damageChromatography High Pressure LiquidAgedchemistry.chemical_classificationB-LymphocytesReactive oxygen speciesGlutathione DisulfideDeoxyguanosineMonoclonal B LymphocytosisGlutathioneMiddle AgedMalondialdehydemedicine.diseaseGlutathioneLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-CellOxidative StressOncologychemistryOxidative stress8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineImmunologyDNA damageFemalemedicine.symptomReactive Oxygen SpeciesBiomarkersOxidative stressDNA DamageCancer Letters
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Influence of gamma-aminobutyric acid on baclofen intestinal absorption.

1994

Since previous studies suggested that baclofen absorption in the rat middle intestine was inhibited by beta-alanine and therefore mediated, at least in part, by the beta-aminoacid carrier, we focused our new studies on the analysis of the possible inhibition of the drug by a gamma-aminoacid model compound, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). A rat jejunum in situ study was undertaken in order to evaluate the effect of GABA on baclofen absorption and to establish the inhibition model. Assays using isotonic perfusion solutions of 0.5 mM baclofen with starting GABA concentrations ranging from 0 to 100 mM are reported. The results show that the absorption rate pseudoconstants of the drug decrease a…

Absorption (pharmacology)MaleBaclofenPharmaceutical ScienceIn Vitro TechniquesMichaelis–Menten kineticsAminobutyric acidModels BiologicalIntestinal absorptionchemistry.chemical_compoundNon-competitive inhibitionmedicineAnimalsPharmacology (medical)Rats WistarChromatography High Pressure Liquidgamma-Aminobutyric AcidPharmacologyGeneral MedicineMembrane transportSmall intestineRatsPerfusionBaclofenmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemchemistryBiochemistryIntestinal AbsorptionBiophysicsBiopharmaceuticsdrug disposition
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Intestinal absorption pathway of gamma-aminobutyric acid in rat small intestine.

1994

Intestinal absorption of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), as a model compound for gamma-aminoacids, has not been extensively studied from the kinetic viewpoint. Since data from our laboratory suggested that some competition arises between intestinal absorption of beta-alanine and GABA and since our intent was to maintain the aqueous stagnant diffusion layer in order to approach absorption tests to in vivo physiological conditions, a rat jejunum in situ study was undertaken in order to gain an insight into the mechanism of GABA absorption. In the present paper, results from assays using isotonic perfusion solutions with starting GABA concentrations ranging from 1 to 50 mM are reported. They s…

Absorption (pharmacology)MalePharmaceutical ScienceMichaelis–Menten kineticsAminobutyric acidIntestinal absorptionDiffusionNon-competitive inhibitionBody WaterIn vivoIntestine SmallmedicineAnimalsPharmacology (medical)Rats WistarChromatography High Pressure Liquidgamma-Aminobutyric AcidPharmacologyAlanineChemistryGeneral MedicineMembrane transportSmall intestineRatsmedicine.anatomical_structureSpectrometry FluorescenceBiochemistryIntestinal AbsorptionBiophysicsBiopharmaceuticsdrug disposition
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Isocratic high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of tryptophan in infant formulas.

1996

The application to infant formulas of a method for tryptophan determination by isocratic HPLC with UV detection at 254 nm, after derivatization with phenyl isothiocyanate, was studied. Protein was hydrolysed by barium hydroxide at 120 degrees C for 8 h, followed by derivatization with phenyl isothiocyanate, HPLC and UV detection at 254 nm. The optimum chromatographic conditions (pH, ionic strength of elution solvent and eluent ratio) were established. The analytical parameters (linearity, precision, accuracy of derivatization and limits of detection and quantification) were determined. The values obtained demonstrated that the method is useful for determining the tryptophan content of infan…

AcetatesBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographySensitivity and SpecificityAnalytical ChemistryBarium hydroxidechemistry.chemical_compoundColumn chromatographyIsothiocyanatesHumansDerivatizationChromatography High Pressure LiquidAcetic AcidDetection limitChromatographyPhenyl isothiocyanateElutionOrganic ChemistryOsmolar ConcentrationTryptophanInfant NewbornTryptophanInfantGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationchemistrySolventsInfant FoodThiocyanatesJournal of chromatography. A
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Performance of a Chromolith RP-18e column for the screening of β-blockers

2009

The chromatographic performance of a monolithic column (Chromolith RP-18e) was comprehensively examined in the isocratic separation of ten beta-blockers, using ACN-water mobile phases, and compared with the performance of three microparticulate RP columns manufactured with different types of silica: Spherisorb ODS-2, Kromasil C18 and XTerra MS C18. The comparison considered the analysis time, selectivity, peak shape (column efficiency and asymmetry) and resolution, and was extended to a wide range of mobile phase compositions. The Chromolith column showed good performance for the analysis of beta-blockers with regard to the packed columns. In terms of selectivity and analysis time, the grea…

AcetonitrilesChromatographyMonolithic HPLC columnElutionAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnalytical chemistryFiltration and SeparationReversed-phase chromatographyBuffersSilicon DioxideHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSilanolchemistryColumn (typography)Particle SizeSelectivityPorosityTriethylamineChromatography High Pressure LiquidJournal of Separation Science
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Prediction of peak shape in hydro-organic and micellar-organic liquid chromatography as a function of mobile phase composition

2007

A simple model is proposed that relates the parameters describing the peak width with the retention time, which can be easily predicted as a function of mobile phase composition. This allows the further prediction of peak shape with global errors below 5%, using a modified Gaussian model with a parabolic variance. The model is useful in the optimisation of chromatographic resolution to assess an eventual overlapping of close peaks. The dependence of peak shape with mobile phase composition was studied for mobile phases containing acetonitrile in the presence and absence of micellised surfactant (micellar-organic and hydro-organic reversed-phase liquid chromatography, RPLC). In micellar RPLC…

AcetonitrilesChromatographyResolution (mass spectrometry)ChemistryOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistrySodium Dodecyl SulfateGeneral MedicineFunction (mathematics)Reversed-phase chromatographyModels TheoreticalBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrysymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundPulmonary surfactantPhase (matter)symbolsAcetonitrileGaussian network modelAlgorithmsChromatography High Pressure LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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Characterization of particle morphology of biochanin A molecularly imprinted polymers and their properties as a potential sorbent for solid-phase ext…

2014

Abstract Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) with biochanin A as a template were obtained using a bulk polymerization with non-covalent imprinting approach. The polymers were prepared in acetonitrile as porogen, using ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) as cross-linking agent. The synthesis, with an application of 1′,1′-azobis(cyclohexanecarbonitrile) (ACHN) as an initiator, has been performed thermally. During the synthesis process the effect of different functional monomers such as methacrylic acid (MAA), acrylamide (AA) and 4-vinylpyridine (4-VP) was investigated. The application of nitrogen sorption porosimetry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spec…

AcetonitrilesMaterials scienceNitrogenPolymersPyridinesEthylene glycol dimethacrylateBioengineeringPolymerizationBiochanin ABiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundSpectroscopy Fourier Transform Infraredsolid-phase extractionSolid phase extractionFourier transform infrared spectroscopyChromatography High Pressure Liquidchemistry.chemical_classificationphytoestrogensAcrylamideChromatographySolid Phase ExtractionMolecularly imprinted polymerPolymerGenisteinIsoflavonesCross-Linking ReagentschemistryMethacrylic acidMechanics of MaterialsadsorptionMicroscopy Electron ScanningMethacrylatesmolecular imprintingMolecular imprintingNuclear chemistryMaterials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications
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Assisted baseline subtraction in complex chromatograms using the BEADS algorithm.

2017

The data processing step of complex signals in high-performance liquid chromatography may constitute a bottleneck to obtain significant information from chromatograms. Data pre-processing should be preferably done with little (or no) user supervision, for a maximal benefit and highest speed. In this work, a tool for the configuration of a state-of-the-art baseline subtraction algorithm, called BEADS (Baseline Estimation And Denoising using Sparsity) is developed and verified. A quality criterion based on the measurement of the autocorrelation level was designed to select the most suitable working parameters to obtain the best baseline. The use of a log transformation of the signal attenuate…

AcetonitrilesNoise reduction02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySignalAnalytical ChemistryPolyethylene GlycolsBaseline (configuration management)Chromatography High Pressure LiquidData processingElectronic Data ProcessingChromatographyElutionChemistry010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryAutocorrelationProcess (computing)General Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySample (graphics)0104 chemical sciences0210 nano-technologyAlgorithmAlgorithmsJournal of chromatography. A
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Optimised procedures for the reversed-phase liquid chromatographic analysis of formulations containing tricyclic antidepressants.

2003

The chromatographic behaviour (retention, selectivity, peak shape and resolution) of seven tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), amitryptiline, clomipramine, doxepin, imipramine, maprotiline, nortryptiline and trimipramine, was examined. Conventional unendcapped Cs and C18 columns and an endcapped XTerra MS C18 column recommended for the analysis of basic compounds were used together with acetonitrile-water and micellar sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS)-pentanol mobile phases. The two best combinations were XTerra C18/acetonitrile, which yielded the largest efficiencies and resolution, and C8/SDS-pentanol, which eliminated the peak tails that were still observed with the XTerra C18 column. Both the s…

AcetonitrilesResolution (mass spectrometry)Clinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceCapsulesAntidepressive Agents TricyclicSensitivity and SpecificityDosage formAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoverymedicineAcetonitrileSpectroscopyChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyExtraction (chemistry)Reproducibility of ResultsReversed-phase chromatographyDoxepinTrimipraminechemistry1-PentanolSolventsmedicine.drugTabletsJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
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