Search results for " INTERPRETATION"

showing 10 items of 555 documents

Computer-aided detection of cerebral microbleeds in susceptibility-weighted imaging.

2014

Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) is recognized as the preferred MRI technique for visualizing cerebral vasculature and related pathologies such as cerebral microbleeds (CMBs). Manual identification of CMBs is time-consuming, has limited reliability and reproducibility, and is prone to misinterpretation. In this paper, a novel computer-aided microbleed detection technique based on machine learning is presented: First, spherical-like objects (potential CMB candidates) with their corresponding bounding boxes were detected using a novel multi-scale Laplacian of Gaussian technique. A set of robust 3-dimensional Radon- and Hessian-based shape descriptors within each bounding box were then ex…

Hessian matrixComputer sciencePosterior probabilityHealth InformaticsBlob detectionSensitivity and SpecificityPattern Recognition AutomatedMachine Learningsymbols.namesakeMinimum bounding boxBounding overwatchImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionComputer SimulationReliability (statistics)Cerebral HemorrhageObserver VariationModels StatisticalRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyRadon transformbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsPattern recognitionImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignRandom forestDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingData Interpretation StatisticalsymbolsComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsMagnetic Resonance AngiographyComputerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
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L'età dei diritti: un bilancio

2013

Human rights universalism democracy human rights’ rethoric constitutional interpretation
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Problemi di giurisdizione nel contrasto al traffico di migranti via mare

2018

I trafficanti di esseri umani si avvalgono con sempre più insistenza di ben collaudati protocolli operativi. Questi ultimi consentono loro di sottrarsi alla giurisdizione penale italiana che non si radica qualora – in ossequio ai criteri di cui all’art. 6 c.p.ed in conformità alla Convenzione sull’Alto Mare– l’azione illecita avvenga in acque internazionali.Così, premesse alcune linee concettuali sui limiti spaziali alla efficacia della legge penale, l’indagine si sofferma sulla soluzione ermeneutica offerta dallaCassazione che, apparentemente in modo sbrigativo e per esigenze di effettività della risposta punitiva, ha fatto ricorso alla controversa figura dell’autore mediato per sanzionare condott…

Human traffickers frequently take advantage of operative protocols that make them unpunishable pursuant the Italian Criminal Law because according to Art. 6 of the Italian Penal Code and International Convention on the High Sea jurisdictional powers cannot be exercised when the conduct is committed on the High Sea. So illustrating the territorial limitations of the efficacy of Criminal Law the research focuses on the hermeneutical solution given by the Court of Cassation that apparently with the intent of pursuing a more effectivity of the Criminal response recurred to the controversial category of the indirect offender in order to sanction smuggling conducts that enjoy the rescue intervention of the Italian authorities to reach their criminal aims. In turn in order to better identify the Italian jurisdiction in the crime of Art. 12 T.U. imm. I propose to correctly apply the concorso di persone (art. 110 c.p.) and the reato eventualmente permanente. The difficulties of a dogmatic framing together with the trend towards a universalistic validity of the jurisdictional powers when human rights are involved may recommend an interpretation of Art. 7 of the Italian Penal Code to cover a wider protection of human rights according to interpretive solutions of § 6 of the German Penal Code.Settore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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Spanish Relativity Meeting (ERE 2014): almost 100 years after Einstein's revolution

2015

This volume presents the proceedings of the international scientific conference ''Spanish Relativity Meeting (ERE 2014): almost 100 years after Einstein's revolution''. The conference was devoted to discussing the current state-of-the-art of a wide variety of topics of research in the fields of Gravitation and General Relativity in the ''pre-centennial'' year of General Relativity. The name of the conference was chosen to highlight the importance of the upcoming one hundredth anniversary of Einstein's theory of General Relativity, officially established by the Internal Society on General Relativity and Gravitation in November 25th, 2015. In particular, the conference was organized along thr…

HundredthPhysicsHistoryGeneral relativityRelativistic astrophysicsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationGravitationsymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsTheory of relativityStatic interpretation of timesymbolsQuantum field theoryEinsteinClassicsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Multifacet structure of observed reconstructed integral images.

2005

Three-dimensional images generated by an integral imaging system suffer from degradations in the form of grid of multiple facets. This multifacet structure breaks the continuity of the observed image and therefore reduces its visual quality. We perform an analysis of this effect and present the guidelines in the design of lenslet imaging parameters for optimization of viewing conditions with respect to the multifacet degradation. We consider the optimization of the system in terms of field of view, observer position and pupil function, lenslet parameters, and type of reconstruction. Numerical tests are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.

Image qualityComputer scienceInformation Storage and RetrievalField of viewIterative reconstructionLensletModels BiologicalSensitivity and SpecificityUser-Computer InterfaceOpticsImaging Three-DimensionalArtificial IntelligencePupil functionImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedComputer GraphicsHumansComputer SimulationIntegral imagingModels Statisticalbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsObserver (special relativity)GridImage EnhancementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVisual PerceptionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionbusinessAlgorithmsJournal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision
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Diffusion equations with negentropy applied to denoise mammographic images.

2006

Mammography is a radiographic technique used for the detection of breast lesions. The analysis of the digital image normally requires a previous application of filters as a preprocessing step to reduce the noise level of the image, while preserving important details to carry out a suitable diagnostic. In the literature, there are a large amount of denoising techniques applied to different medical images. In this work we have studied the performance of a diffusive filter with a stopping condition based on the statistical concept of negentropy, applied to denoise mammographic images. The negentropy has been succesfully prove with other denoising methods as independent component analysis by th…

Image qualityNoise reductionEntropyPhysics::Medical PhysicsNormal DistributionBreast NeoplasmsDiffusionDigital imagesymbols.namesakeBreast DiseasesHumansComputer visionImage restorationMathematicsModels Statisticalbusiness.industryWiener filterReproducibility of ResultsFilter (signal processing)Models TheoreticalNon-local meansRadiographic Image EnhancementComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSubtraction TechniquesymbolsRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedNegentropyArtificial intelligencebusinessArtifactsAlgorithmsMammography
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Evaluation of Erythema Severity in Dermatoscopic Images of Canine Skin: Erythema Index Assessment and Image Sampling Reliability.

2021

The regular monitoring of erythema, one of the most important skin lesions in atopic (allergic) dogs, is essential for successful anti-allergic therapy. The smartphone-based dermatoscopy enables a convenient way to acquire quality images of erythematous skin. However, the image sampling to evaluate erythema severity is still done manually, introducing result variability. In this study, we investigated the correlation between the most popular erythema indices (EIs) and dermatologists’ erythema perception, and we measured intra- and inter-rater variability of the currently-used manual image-sampling methods (ISMs). We showed that the EIBRG, based on all three RGB (red, green, and blue) channe…

Image samplingSkin erythemamedicine.medical_specialtyErythema040301 veterinary sciencesIntraclass correlationsmartphone dermatoscopyintraclass correlation coefficientlcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistrySpearman's rank correlation coefficientSeverity of Illness IndexAnalytical ChemistrySpecimen Handling0403 veterinary science030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDogsImage Interpretation Computer-Assistedmultispectral imagingMedicineerythema indexAnimalslcsh:TP1-1185Dog DiseasesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationReliability (statistics)SkinDermatoscopymedicine.diagnostic_testintegumentary systembusiness.industryCommunicationReproducibility of Results04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesCADESI4DermatologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3. Good healthErythemacanine atopic dermatitiserythema severityimage samplingmedicine.symptombusinessSkin lesiondisease severity scalesSensors (Basel, Switzerland)
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Inclusive Legal Positivism, Legal Interpretation and Value-Judgments

2009

In questo saggio si esamina criticamente la tradizione di ricerca del positivsmo giuridico denominata "inclusive positivism", con riferimento soprattutto al pensiero del filosofo del diritto americano Jules Coleman.Viene soprattutto focalizzata criticamente la questione del modo in cui l'inclusive positivism intende il ruolo dei giudizi di valore nell'interpretazione giuridica e nell'attività dogmatica dei giuristi. La tesi che l'autore avanza è che la presenza dei giudizi di valore è necessaria nell'attività di giudici e giuristi e attraversa anche la componente conoscitiva di tale attività.

Inclusive Legal PositivismLegal InterpretationVaalue-Judgment
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On the analysis of viability data: an example with Drosophila.

1990

Larval competition experiments involving two wild type and eight mutant strains of Drosophila melanogaster have been carried out following the substitution procedure proposed by Mather and Caligari (1981). Our main goal has been to compare the competitive abilities of two phenotypically indistinguishable strains (wild and Oregon-R) by means of their responses with eight different mutants. Prior to the analyses of viability data, we have studied the normalizing effect of several transformations in order to determine which was best suited for the analyses. The differences found among the five transformations tested and the untransformed data were not very great. The folded power transformatio…

InsectaArthropodaSurvivalmedia_common.quotation_subjectMutantBiologyIntraspecific competitionCompetition (biology)Species SpecificityDrosophilidaeterrestrialfliesGeneticsAnimaliaAnimalsDrosophilidaeGenetics (clinical)media_commonTaxonomyGeneticsEcologyDipteraWild typeBiodiversitybiology.organism_classificationPhenotypeTransformation (genetics)Drosophila melanogasterPhenotypefruit fliesData Interpretation StatisticalMutationDrosophila melanogasterHeredity
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Intangibles - enhancing access to cities cultural heritage through interpretation

2013

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to utilise commodification for the conservation and promotion of cultural heritage in cities by developing interpretative strategies, specifically enabling access to intangible cultural heritage through its tangible parts.Design/methodology/approachIn total, three case studies were conducted in the cities of Amsterdam, Genoa and Leipzig, through a workshop cycle with destination and local tourism stakeholders and citizen representatives, to develop interpretative strategies for the cities.FindingsThe paper identifies tangible and intangible cultural heritage of the three cities, and integrates them into stories and outlines the development of an interpret…

Intangible cultural heritageGeography Planning and DevelopmentCultureHeritageGermanySettore SPS/10 - Sociologia Dell'Ambiente E Del TerritorioCommodificationCultural heritage managementHeritage interpretationThe NetherlandIndustrial heritageSociologyMarketingDestination marketingIntangible cultural heritageCommodificationbusiness.industryHeritage interpretationPublic relationsCultural tourismCitieCultural heritageItalyThe Netherlands Italy Germany Cities Heritage Culture Intangible cultural heritage Heritage interpretation Destination marketing CommodificationTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementbusinessTourism
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