Search results for " Integra"

showing 10 items of 2527 documents

The Euro Area Crisis; Need for a Supranational Fiscal Risk Sharing Mechanism?

2013

The aim of this paper is to assess the effectiveness of risk sharing mechanisms in the euro area and whether a supranational fiscal risk sharing mechanism could insure countries against very severe downturns. Using an unbalanced panel of 15 euro area countries over the period 1979–2010, the results of the paper show that: (i) the effectiveness of risk sharing mechanisms in the euro area is significantly lower than in existing federations (such as the U.S. and Germany) and (ii) it falls sharply in severe downturns just when it is needed most; (iii) a supranational fiscal stabilization mechanism, financed by a relatively small contribution, would be able to fully insure euro area countries …

Western hemisphereConsumption (economics)Economics and EconometricsConsumption smoothingInternational economicsMonetary economicsFiscal unionFiscal unionEuropean integrationConsumption smoothing channelEconomicsRisk sharingGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesRisk sharing mechanismMechanism (sociology)Health policyGeneral Environmental Science
researchProduct

An electrical current smart transducer based on PSoC platform and integrated spin-valve sensor with embedded thin film Ruthenium temperature sensor

2011

This work presents an intelligent electrical current sensor that combines a programmable system on chip (PSoC) with a microfabrication of a giant magnetoresistance sensor (GMR) and resistive temperature detector (RTD). Four spin-valve GMR elements configured in a Wheatstone bridge sense the electrical current, while a thin film RTD based on Ruthenium measures the temperature for spin-valve bridge sensitivity thermal compensation. The mixed signal PSoC allows implement in a single chip all electronic circuits needed to design a smart transducer: the spin-valve biasing, conditioning signal, analog to digital converter, digital signal processing and ports for communications. In the experimenta…

Wheatstone bridgeMaterials sciencebusiness.industryElectrical engineeringMixed-signal integrated circuitSmart transducerSignallaw.inventionTransducerPSoClawSystem on a chipbusinessDigital signal processing2011 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference
researchProduct

Power monitoring in dielectric-loaded plasmonic waveguides with internal Wheatstone bridges

2013

We report on monitoring the mode power in dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides (DLSPPWs) by measuring the resistance of gold electrodes, supporting the DLSPPW mode propagation, with internal (on-chip) Wheatstone bridges. The investigated DLSPPW configuration consisted of 1-μm-thick and 10-μm-wide cycloaliphatic acrylate polymer ridges tapered laterally to a 1-μm-wide ridge placed on a 50-nm-thin and 4-um wide gold stripe, all supported by a ~1.7-µm-thick Cytop layer deposited on a Si wafer. The fabricated DLSPPW power monitors were characterized at telecom wavelengths, showing very high responsivities reaching up to ~6.4 μV/μW (for a bias voltage of 245 mV) and the operati…

Wheatstone bridgeMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhotonic integrated circuitBiasing02 engineering and technologyDielectric021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSurface plasmon polaritonAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.invention010309 opticsWavelengthOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesElectrodeWafer0210 nano-technologybusinessOptics Express
researchProduct

Offshore wind metadata management

2014

Offshore wind energy is gaining more and more attention from industry and research community due to its high potential in producing green energy and lowering price on electricity consumption. However, offshore wind is facing many challenges, and hence it is still expensive to install in large scale. It therefore needs to be considered from different aspects of technologies in order to overcome these challenges. One of the problems of the offshore wind is that information comes from different sources with diversity in types and format. Besides, there are existing wind databases that should be utilised in order to enrich the knowledge base of the wind domain. This paper describes an approach …

Wind powerDatabaseComputer sciencebusiness.industryLibrary and Information SciencesOntology (information science)computer.software_genreComputer Science ApplicationsMetadataOffshore wind powerKnowledge baseMetadata managementSystems engineeringSemantic technologybusinesscomputerInformation SystemsData integrationInternational Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies
researchProduct

Kirkwood-Buff integrals from molecular simulation

2019

The Kirkwood-Buff (KB) theory provides a rigorous framework to predict thermodynamic properties of isotropic liquids from the microscopic structure. Several thermodynamic quantities relate to KB integrals, such as partial molar volumes. KB integrals are expressed as integrals of RDFs over volume but can also be obtained from density fluctuations in the grand-canonical ensemble. Various methods have been proposed to estimate KB integrals from molecular simulation. In this work, we review the available methods to compute KB integrals from molecular simulations of finite systems, and particular attention is paid to finite-size effects. We also review various applications of KB integrals comput…

Work (thermodynamics)010405 organic chemistryChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringIsotropySolution theoryStructure (category theory)Finite systemGeneral Physics and AstronomyMolecular simulation02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesKirkwood-Buff integrals020401 chemical engineeringVolume (thermodynamics)Statistical physicsKirkwood-Buff theoryMolecular simulations0204 chemical engineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDensity fluctuationsSmall system methodFluid Phase Equilibria
researchProduct

Enhancement in the computation of gradient retention times in liquid chromatography using root-finding methods.

2019

Abstract Gradient elution may provide adequate separations within acceptably short times in a single run, by gradually increasing the elution speed. Similarly to isocratic elution, chromatograms can be predicted under any experimental condition, through strategies based on retention models. The most usual approach implies solving an integral equation (i.e., the fundamental equation of gradient elution), which has an analytical solution only for certain combinations of retention model and gradient programme. This limitation can be overcome by using numerical integration, which is a universal approach although at the cost of longer computation times. In this work, several alternatives to impr…

Work (thermodynamics)ChromatographyIsocratic elutionChemistryElutionComputation010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral Medicine010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryIntegral equation0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryNumerical integrationGradient elutionRoot-finding algorithmAlgorithmsChromatography LiquidJournal of chromatography. A
researchProduct

Experimental determination of mode I fracture parameters in orthotropic materials by means of Digital Image Correlation

2020

Abstract The mode I fracture parameters for an orthotropic body are directly calculated from full-field deformation measurements provided by Digital Image Correlation (DIC). Three complementary and direct approaches are evaluated and compared: (i) the determination of the Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) by fitting the displacement field using the analytical expression proposed by Lekhnitskii; (ii) the determination of the J-Integral by using the Energy Domain Integral (EDI) formulation on the raw DIC data; and (iii) the calculation of the J-Integral using the EDI approach on the displacement data fitted using Lekhnitskii’s formulation. A comparative experimental study is performed by testing …

Work (thermodynamics)Digital image correlationMaterials scienceLeast squares fitting/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2604Digital image correlation Energy domain integral J-integral Least squares fitting Stress intensity factorOrthotropic materialDisplacement (vector)Settore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineMaterials Science(all)General Materials ScienceStress intensity factorStress intensity factorJ-integralDeformation (mechanics)Applied MathematicsMechanical Engineering/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3104Mathematical analysisDigital image correlationCondensed Matter PhysicsEnergy domain integral/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500Displacement fieldFracture (geology)/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2210
researchProduct

Evaluating Thermal Corrections for Adsorption Processes at the Metal/Gas Interface

2019

International audience; Adsorption and desorption steps are key for active catalysts and rely on a subtle balance between enthalpic and entropic terms. While the enthalpic term is becoming ever more accurate through density functional development, the entropic term remains underrated and its precise determination a great challenge. In this work, we have performed extensive first principles thermodynamic integration (TI) simulations for the 1 adsorption of small (e.g., CO) to larger (e.g., phenol) molecules at metallic surfaces and compared their adsorption free energies to the values obtained by vertical, static statistical mechanics approximations to thermal corrections invoking three diff…

Work (thermodynamics)TechnologyMaterials scienceThermodynamicsThermodynamic integration02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPhysical ChemistryAdsorptionEngineeringDesorptionThermalMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsStatistical mechanics[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryGeneral Energy13. Climate actionChemisorptionChemical Sciences0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Ontology-Based Information System

2014

We describe a novel way for creating information systems based on ontologies. The described solution is aimed at domain experts who would benefit from being able to quickly prototype fully-functional, web-based information system for data input, editing and analysis. The systems backbone is SPARQL 1.1 endpoint that enables organization users to view and edit the data, while outside users can get read-only access to the endpoint. The system prototype is implemented and successfully tested with Latvian medical data ontology with 60 classes and imported 5 000 000 data-level triples.

World Wide WebComputer scienceOntology-based data integrationInformation systemSPARQLWeb Ontology Languagecomputer.file_formatData inputOntology (information science)computerDomain (software engineering)computer.programming_language
researchProduct

Wronskian representation of solutions of NLS equation, and seventh order rogue wave.

2012

This work is a continuation of a recent paper in which we have constructed a multi-parametric family of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation in terms of wronskians. When we perform a special passage to the limit, we get a family of quasi-rational solutions expressed as a ratio of two determinants. We have already construct Peregrine breathers of orders N=4, 5, 6 in preceding works; we give here the Peregrine breather of order seven.

WronskianBreather[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Fredholm determinant01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]0103 physical sciencessymbolsOrder (group theory)Limit (mathematics)[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Rogue wave010306 general physicsRepresentation (mathematics)Nonlinear Schrödinger equationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematicsMathematical physics
researchProduct