Search results for " Integra"

showing 10 items of 2527 documents

Integrated analytical methodologies for the study of corrosion processes in archaeological bronzes

2011

Abstract The investigations on structure and micro-chemical composition of archaeological metal alloys are needed in archaeometry. The aim of this study is devoted both to acquire information about their provenance and production technology, and to improve our understanding about the corrosion processes. In this paper we present the study of the corrosion phenomena of bronze samples, laboratory-made according to binary, ternary and quaternary alloys typical of Roman archaeometallurgical production through an integrated methodology based on the use of non or micro invasive physical techniques. Among the analysed samples, two were artificially aged through burial in the archaeological site of…

Materials scienceMetallurgyAlloyMineralogyContext (language use)engineering.materialMicroanalysisArchaeologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical ChemistryCorrosionArchaeological scienceengineeringBronzeSpectroscopyInstrumentationChemical compositionSpectroscopyCorrosion patina Bronze alloy Integrated spectroscopy technique Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) Archaeometry
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0.48Tb/s (12x40Gb/s) WDM transmission and high-quality thermo-optic switching in dielectric loaded plasmonics

2012

We demonstrate Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM)-enabled transmission of 480Gb/s aggregate data traffic (12x40Gb/s) as well as high-quality 1x2 thermo-optic tuning in Dielectric-Loaded Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguides (DLSPPWs). The WDM transmission characteristics have been verified through BER measurements by exploiting the heterointegration of a 60 mu m-long straight DLSPPW on a Silicon-on-Insulator waveguide platform, showing error-free performance for six out of the twelve channels. High-quality thermo-optic tuning has been achieved by utilizing Cycloaliphatic-Acrylate-Polymer as an efficient thermo-optic polymer loading employed in a dual-resonator DLSPPW switching structure, …

Materials scienceON-CHIP02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesOptical switchlaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslawWavelength-division multiplexing0103 physical sciencesGOLDPlasmonSCALEExtinction ratiobusiness.industryPhotonic integrated circuitCOMPONENTSTemperatureOptical DevicesSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignSurface Plasmon Resonance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurface plasmon polaritonAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNETWORKSEquipment Failure AnalysisTransmission (telecommunications)TelecommunicationsPOLARITON WAVE-GUIDES0210 nano-technologybusinessWaveguide
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Colloidal Quantum Dot Integrated Light Sources for Plasmon Mediated Photonic Waveguide Excitation

2016

We operate micron-sized CdSe/CdS core–shell quantum dot (QD) clusters deposited onto gold patches as integrated light sources for the excitation of photonic waveguides. The surface plasmon mode launched by the QD fluorescence at the top interface of the gold patches are efficiently coupled to photonic modes sustained by titanium dioxide ridge waveguides. We show that, despite a large effective index difference, the plasmonic and the photonic modes can couple with a very high efficiency provided the vertical offset between the two kinds of waveguides is carefully controlled. Based on the effective index contrast of the plasmonic and the photonic modes, we engineer in-plane integrated hybrid …

Materials sciencePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPlasmonbusiness.industryPhotonic integrated circuitSurface plasmon021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsLens (optics)Quantum dotOptoelectronicsPhotonics0210 nano-technologybusinessWaveguideExcitationBiotechnologyACS Photonics
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ePTFE functionalization for medical applications

2021

Abstract Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a ubiquitous material used in implants and medical devices in general due to its high biocompatibility and inertness; blood vessels, heart, jawbone, nose, eyes, or abdominal wall can benefit from its properties in the case of disease or injury. Its expanded version, ePTFE, is an improved version of PTFE with better mechanical properties, which extend its medical applications. However, ePTFE implants often lack improvement in properties such as antibacterial, antistenosis, or tissue integration properties. Improvements in these properties by several strategies of functionalization for medical purposes are discussed in this review. Covalent and non-c…

Materials sciencePolytetrafluoroethylenePolymers and PlasticsBiocompatibilityCell seedingTissue integration02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryMaterials ChemistrySurface modification0210 nano-technologyBiomedical engineeringMaterials Today Chemistry
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A monte carlo study of dose rate distribution around the specially asymmetric CSM3-a 137Cs source.

2001

The CSM3 137Cs type stainless-steel encapsulated source is widely used in manually afterloaded low dose rate brachytherapy. A specially asymmetric source, CSM3-a, has been designed by CIS Bio International (France) substituting the eyelet side seed with an inactive material in the CSM3 source. This modification has been done in order to allow a uniform dose level over the upper vaginal surface when this `linear' source is inserted at the top of the dome vaginal applicators. In this study the Monte Carlo GEANT3 simulation code, incorporating the source geometry in detail, was used to investigate the dosimetric characteristics of this special CSM3-a 137Cs brachytherapy source. The absolute do…

Materials scienceRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryRadioactive sourceRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedMonte Carlo methodBrachytherapyDose levelSievert integralLow-Dose Rate BrachytherapyComputational physicsDistribution (mathematics)Cesium RadioisotopesNeoplasmsVaginaDosimetryHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingFemaleDose rateNuclear medicinebusinessRadiometryMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithmsPhysics in medicine and biology
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Photovoltaic facade: Comparison of actual technologies

2017

This article aims to establish the economic contribution of a photovoltaic system placed on a façade of a building, replacing traditional elements such as windows and glass-cement walls with active elements. The aim is to compare the behavior of next-generation systems, which favor architectonical integration, with traditional ones. Two novel systems have been taken into account: a dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) and blue and grey thin film silicon panels. Different generation systems have been tested and compared in terms of efficiency and fill factor.

Materials scienceSilicon020209 energyPhotovoltaic systemEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementbuilding integrated photovoltaic02 engineering and technologySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaEngineering physicsDye-sensitized solar cellchemistryPhotovoltaic module0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomic contributionFacadeFill factorDSSCElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmthin film silicon2017 IEEE International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC)
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10 Gb/s transmission and thermo-optic resonance tuning in silicon-plasmonic waveguide platform

2011

The first system-level experimental results of hybrid Si-DLSPP structures incorporated into a SOI chip are reported. We demonstrate over 7nm thermo-optical tuning of a Si-Plasmonic racetrack-resonator and verify error-free 10Gb/s transmission through 60um Si-Plasmonic waveguide.

Materials scienceSiliconbusiness.industryPhotonic integrated circuitSilicon on insulatorchemistry.chemical_elementChiplaw.inventionOpticsTransmission (telecommunications)chemistrylawOptical cavityOptoelectronicsbusinessWaveguidePlasmon
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Additive Manufacturing of Multi‐Scale Porous Soft Tissue Implants That Encourage Vascularization and Tissue Ingrowth

2021

Medical devices, such as silicone-based prostheses designed for soft tissue implantation, often induce a suboptimal foreign-body response which results in a hardened avascular fibrotic capsule around the device, often leading to patient discomfort or implant failure. Here, it is proposed that additive manufacturing techniques can be used to deposit durable coatings with multiscale porosity on soft tissue implant surfaces to promote optimal tissue integration. Specifically, the “liquid rope coil effect”, is exploited via direct ink writing, to create a controlled macro open-pore architecture, including over highly curved surfaces, while adapting atomizing spray deposition of a silicone ink t…

Materials scienceSwinesoft tissue implantsmedical grade siliconeSiliconesBiomedical EngineeringTissue integrationPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiomaterialsMedical grade siliconechemistry.chemical_compoundSiliconeSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaMaterials TestingAnimalsHumansPorosityImplant failureSoft tissueProstheses and Implantsmedical device coatings021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistrydevice-tissue interactionImplant0210 nano-technologyadditive manufacturingPorosityTissue ingrowthBiomedical engineeringAdvanced Healthcare Materials
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Semitransparent Perovskite Solar Cells for Building Integration and Tandem Photovoltaics: Design Strategies and Challenges

2021

Over the past decade, halide perovskite systems have captured widespread attention among researchers since their exceptional photovoltaic (PV) performance was disclosed. The unique combination of optoelectronic properties and solution processability shown by these materials has enabled perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to reach efficiencies higher than 25% at low fabrication costs. Moreover, PSCs display enormous potential for modern unconventional PV applications, since they can be made lightweight, semitransparent (ST), and/or flexible by means of appropriate design strategies. In particular, by enabling transparency and high efficiency simultaneously, ST-PSCs hold great promise for future ve…

Materials scienceTandembusiness.industryPerovskite solar cellsEnergy Engineering and Power Technologybuilding-integrated photovoltaicsEngineering physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssmart windowsPhotovoltaicsBuilding integrationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringBuilding-integrated photovoltaicstandem solar cellsbusinessPerovskite (structure)semitransparent
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Thermo-optic control of dielectric-loaded plasmonic waveguide components

2010

International audience; We report preliminary results on the development of compact (length 20%) is demonstrated with MZI-and WRR-based components, and efficient (similar to 30%) rerouting is achieved with DC switches. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America

Materials scienceTransducersPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyDielectric01 natural sciencesWAVELENGTH010309 opticsOptics0103 physical sciencesElectric ImpedanceMODULATION[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsPolymer waveguide[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industrySurface plasmonPhotonic integrated circuitTemperatureEquipment DesignSurface Plasmon Resonance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure AnalysisWavelengthRefractometryTransducerInterferometryPlasmonic waveguideModulation[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicOptoelectronics[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicElectronics0210 nano-technologybusiness
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