Search results for " Large"

showing 10 items of 392 documents

Gene Rearrangements and Other Molecular Features in Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas of Patients with and without HIV-Infection

2015

Abstract Aggressive B-cell Lymphomas are the second most frequent AIDS-defining cancers. Few studies have compared the molecular characteristics of aggressive B-cell lymphomas in patients with and without HIV-infection; and to our knowledge, there are no reports comparing the incidence of gene rearrangements between the two groups and their impact on outcome in series treated with RCHOP. We retrospectively studied two series of patients with (N=32) and without HIV-infection (N=43) with diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL) NOS (75% and 70%, respectively), T-rich DLCBL (13% and 5%), transformed DLBCL (3% and 14%) and double-hit (DH) DLCBL (9% and 11%) [defined by translocations affecting MY…

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)ImmunologyFollicular lymphomaCell BiologyHematologyCHOPmedicine.diseaseBiochemistryGastroenterologyLymphomaExact testInternational Prognostic IndexInternal medicinemedicineProgression-free survivalbusinessDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaBlood
researchProduct

Results of a Phase II Study of Pixantrone in Combination with Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, and Prednisone in Patients with Relapsed Aggressive Non-…

2006

Abstract Background: Pixantrone is a novel aza-anthracenedione with less cardiotoxicity and superior activity compared to doxorubicin and mitoxantrone in murine leukemia and lymphoma tumor models. Pixantrone as single agent therapy led to major responses in patients (pts) with multiply relapsed aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLCL). In a phase I dose-ranging study of pixantrone (80 to 180 mg/m2) replacing doxorubicin (CPOP) in a CHOP-like regimen, the optimal dose (RD) from that study was found to be 150 mg/m2. Methods: In this international, multi-center, phase II study the primary objective was to assess the efficacy and safety of the CPOP…

medicine.medical_specialtyPixantroneAnthracyclinebusiness.industryImmunologyFollicular lymphomaCell BiologyHematologymedicine.diseaseBiochemistryGastroenterologyNon-Hodgkin's lymphomaSurgerychemistry.chemical_compoundInternational Prognostic Indexchemistryhemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicineMedicineMantle cell lymphomabusinessDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaFebrile neutropeniaBlood
researchProduct

Survival of patients with gastric lymphoma in Germany and in the United States

2015

Background and Aim This study aims to examine survival for gastric lymphomas and its main subtypes, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALT), and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), in Germany and in the United States. Methods Data for patients diagnosed in 1997–2010 were used from 10 population-based German cancer registries and compared to the data from the US Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) 13 registries database. Patients age 15–74 diagnosed with gastric lymphomas were included in the analysis. Period analysis and modeled period analysis were used to estimate 5-year and 10-year relative survival (RS) in 2002–2010 and survival trends from 2002–2004 to 2008–2…

medicine.medical_specialtyeducation.field_of_studyHepatologyRelative survivalbusiness.industryGastric lymphomaPopulationGastroenterologymedicine.diseaseGastroenterologySurgeryCancer registryLymphomaimmune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicineMedicinebusinesseducationMucosa-associated lymphoid tissueDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaSurvival rateJournal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
researchProduct

Adverse Effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on the Small and Large Bowel

1999

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) account for a large part of prescriptions and self-administered medication worldwide. The adverse effects on the upper gastrointestinal tract are well documented. However, in an increasing number of publications adverse effects in the small and large intestine distal to the duodenum are being reported. This paper provides an updated review of current as well as earlier literature on the pathogenesis of such adverse effects and the potential damage to the small and large bowel caused by NSAID. In addition, suggestions for an appropriate diagnostic workup of NSAID damage are discussed.

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classBiopsydigestive systemGastroenterologyEndoscopy GastrointestinalAnti-inflammatorychemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineIntestine SmallmedicineHumansUpper gastrointestinalLarge intestineIntestine LargeIntestinal MucosaAdverse effectUlcerNonsteroidalbusiness.industryAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalGastroenterologydigestive system diseasesSmall intestineIntestinal Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryDuodenumbusinessComplicationEndoscopy
researchProduct

Mechanical activity of small and large intestine in normal and mdx mice: a comparative analysis.

1999

The aim of this study was to compare the motor pattern (recorded as changes in intraluminal pressure) of isolated duodenum and proximal colon between dystrophic mdx and normal mice. When duodenal recordings from control preparations were compared with mdx mice there was no significant difference in the spontaneous motor pattern, responses to electrical nerve stimulation or sensitivity to pharmacological agents. Colonic segments from mdx mice showed a more complex motor pattern, consisting of contractions with amplitude and frequency similar to those of controls and by additional contractions with lower amplitude and higher frequency. Moreover, 70% of the colonic preparations from mdx mice d…

musculoskeletal diseasesMalecongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesmedicine.medical_specialtyNerve stimulationPhysiologyColonDuodenumDuchenne muscular dystrophyIn Vitro TechniquesInhibitory postsynaptic potentialNitric oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceReference ValuesInternal medicineIntestine SmallmedicineAnimalsLarge intestineProximal colonIntestine LargeEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsChemistrySignificant differenceGastroenterologyAnatomyMuscular Dystrophy Animalmusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseElectric StimulationBiomechanical PhenomenaMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyDuodenumMice Inbred mdxGastrointestinal MotilityNeurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society
researchProduct

Selective writing and read-out of a register of static qubits

2013

We propose a setup comprising an arbitrarily large array of static qubits (SQs), which interact with a flying qubit (FQ). The SQs work as a quantum register, which can be written or read-out by means of the FQ through quantum state transfer (QST). The entire system, including the FQ's motional degrees of freedom, behaves quantum mechanically. We demonstrate a strategy allowing for selective QST between the FQ and a single SQ chosen from the register. This is achieved through a perfect mirror located beyond the SQs and suitable modulation of the inter-SQ distances.

quantum computersQuantum registerDegrees of freedom (statistics)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesTopologyQuantum stateMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)quantum state transfersquantum opticsQuantum informationQuantumENTANGLEMENTPhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhysicsquantum theoryQIP via scattering quantum memoriesELECTRONSPerfect mirrorArbitrarily largeSPINQubitQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
researchProduct

Deep-learning based reconstruction of the shower maximum X max using the water-Cherenkov detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The atmospheric depth of the air shower maximum $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ is an observable commonly used for the determination of the nuclear mass composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. Direct measurements of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ are performed using observations of the longitudinal shower development with fluorescence telescopes. At the same time, several methods have been proposed for an indirect estimation of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ from the characteristics of the shower particles registered with surface detector arrays. In this paper, we present a deep neural network (DNN) for the estimation of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$. The reconstruction relies on the signals induced by shower particles in the groun…

showers: energylongitudinal [showers]interaction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyCalibration and fitting methods; Cluster finding; Data analysis; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle identification methods; Pattern recognition01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentAugerHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle identification methodscluster findingsurface [detector]ObservatoryLarge detector systemsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemodel [interaction]DetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsData analysicalibration and fitting methodsenergy [showers]AugerobservatoryPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodastroparticle physicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaatmosphere [showers]airneural networkAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]Data analysisFOS: Physical sciences610Cosmic raydetector: fluorescencePattern recognition0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physicsddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]cosmic radiation: UHEstructureparticle physicsnetwork: performance010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Ciencias ExactasCherenkov radiationfluorescence [detector]Pierre Auger ObservatoryCalibration and fitting methodsmass spectrum [nucleus]showers: atmospheredetector: surfacehep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsCluster findingFísicaresolutioncalibrationComputational physicsperformance [network]Cherenkov counterAir showerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentnucleus: mass spectrumshowers: longitudinalRAIOS CÓSMICOSEnergy (signal processing)astro-ph.IM
researchProduct

Le groupe transculturel au la des appartenances

2011

Le but de cet article est de décrire le projet et l'expérience du séminaire groupe de group-analyse trans-culturel menées à Marsala en 2008, en essayant de résumer certains éléments du processus et quelques réflexions.

transcultural experience belonging group large groupSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia Dinamica
researchProduct

Two-particle transverse momentum correlations in pp and p-Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

2023

Two-particle transverse momentum differential correlators, recently measured in Pb--Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), provide an additional tool to gain insights into particle production mechanisms and infer transport properties, such as the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density, of the medium created in Pb-Pb collisions. The longitudinal long-range correlations and the large azimuthal anisotropy measured at low transverse momenta in small collision systems, namely pp and p-Pb, at LHC energies resemble manifestations of collective behaviour. This suggests that locally equilibrated matter may be produced in these small collision systems, simil…

two particle correlations large hadron colliderCERN Lablongitudinallarge hadron colliderheavy ion scatteringcollectiveFOS: Physical sciencesanisotropy measuredtransverse momentum correlation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)transport theoryTeVcorrelation functionNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentMonte Carloeffect viscositycorrelation long-rangetwo-particleentropy densityparticle multiplicityCERN LHC Collangular distribution anisotropybroadeningtransverse momentum lowydinfysiikkatwo particle correlations
researchProduct

Large number asymptotics of two-component systems

2012

We shall analyze the asymptotics of two-component systems with at least one particle component when the number of particles becomes large; choosing suitable scalings for the parameters, we find the set of coupled partial differential equations modeling those systems in the limit.

two-component systems: large number asymptotics
researchProduct