Search results for " Limit"

showing 10 items of 1716 documents

Towards an automatic lab-on-valve-ion mobility spectrometric system for detection of cocaine abuse.

2017

A lab-on-valve miniaturized system integrating on-line disposable micro-solid phase extraction has been interfaced with ion mobility spectrometry for the accurate and sensitive determination of cocaine and ecgonine methyl ester in oral fluids. The method is based on the automatic loading of 500μL of oral fluid along with the retention of target analytes and matrix clean-up by mixed-mode cationic/reversed-phase solid phase beads, followed by elution with 100μL of 2-propanol containing (3% v/v) ammonia, which are online injected into the IMS. The sorptive particles are automatically discarded after every individual assay inasmuch as the sorptive capacity of the sorbent material is proven to b…

AnalyteIon-mobility spectrometry02 engineering and technologyMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryMatrix (chemical analysis)Cocaine-Related DisordersCocaineHumansSolid phase extractionSalivaDetection limitChromatographyChemistryElutionSpectrum Analysis010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Solid Phase ExtractionGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciences0210 nano-technologyJournal of chromatography. A
researchProduct

Experimental Study of the Oriented Immobilization of Antibodies on Photonic Sensing Structures by Using Protein A as an Intermediate Layer

2018

[EN] A proper antibody immobilization on a biosensor is a crucial step in order to obtain a high sensitivity to be able to detect low target analyte concentrations. In this paper, we present an experimental study of the immobilization process of antibodies as bioreceptors on a photonic ring resonator sensor. A protein A intermediate layer was created on the sensor surface in order to obtain an oriented immobilization of the antibodies, which enhances the interaction with the target antigens to be detected. The anti-bovine serum albumin (antiBSA)-bovine serum albumin (BSA) pair was used as a model for our study. An opto-fluidic setup was developed in order to flow the different reagents and,…

AnalyteMaterials scienceIntegrated photonicsSerum albuminBiosensing TechniquesRing resonator02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologyBiotecnologia01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAntibodiesArticleAnalytical Chemistry010309 opticsResonatorring resonatorsensorQUIMICA ANALITICATEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES0103 physical scienceslcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringStaphylococcal Protein AInstrumentationIntegrated photonics; ring resonator; sensor; biosensingSensorDetection limitPhotonsChromatographybiologyBiosensingbusiness.industrySerum Albumin BovineRepeatabilityÒptica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsbiology.proteinbiosensingPhotonics0210 nano-technologybusinessProtein ABiosensorSensors
researchProduct

Highly Sensitive Detection of Naphthalene in Solvent Vapor Using a Functionalized PBG Refractive Index Sensor

2012

We report an optical refractive index sensor system based on a planar Bragg grating which is functionalized by substituted γ-cyclodextrin to determine low concentrations of naphthalene in solvent vapor. The sensor system exhibits a quasi-instantaneous shift of the Bragg wavelength and is therefore capable for online detection. The overall shift of the Bragg wavelength reveals a linear relationship to the analyte concentration with a gradient of 12.5 ± 1.5 pm/ppm. Due to the spectral resolution and repeatability of the interrogation system, this corresponds to acquisition steps of 80 ppb. Taking into account the experimentally detected signal noise a minimum detection limit of 0.48 ± 0.05 pp…

AnalyteMaterials sciencegas detection; optical sensor; Bragg grating; cyclodextrin; aromatic hydrocarbonsTransducersaromatic hydrocarbonsAnalytical chemistryPhysics::OpticsNaphthaleneslcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryNoise (electronics)gas detectionArticleAnalytical ChemistryFiber Bragg gratinglcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic Engineeringoptical sensorInstrumentationDetection limitCyclodextrinsEquipment DesignAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure AnalysisRefractometryWavelengthTransducercyclodextrinSolventsBragg gratingGasesRefractometryRefractive indexSensors
researchProduct

Determination of triamterene and its main metabolite hydroxytriamterene sulfate in human urine by capillary electrophoresis using ultraviolet absorba…

2002

Abstract Two capillary electrophoresis methods have been developed for the direct determination of triamterene and its main metabolite hydroxytriamterene sulfate in human urine. Analytes were detected using conventional UV detection as well as laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection with an HeCd-laser operating at a wavelength of 325 nm. The results of both detection techniques were compared. Indeed, the limit of quantification was eightfold lower using LIF detection (50 ng/ml) in comparison to UV detection (400 ng/ml). As no interference due to endogenous urine compounds was observed, direct urine analysis was feasible. Analysis was very simple and fast—one run could be performed within…

AnalyteMetaboliteClinical BiochemistryUrineBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCapillary electrophoresismedicineHumansDiureticsLaser-induced fluorescenceDetection limitTriamtereneChromatographyChemistryLasersElectrophoresis CapillaryReproducibility of ResultsCell BiologyGeneral MedicineFluorescenceSpectrometry FluorescenceSpectrophotometry UltravioletTriamterenemedicine.drugJournal of Chromatography B
researchProduct

Determination of amphetamines in hair by integrating sample disruption, clean-up and solid phase derivatization

2016

The utility of matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) for the direct analysis of amphetamines in hair samples has been evaluated, using liquid chromatography (LC) with fluorescence detection and precolumn derivatization. The proposed approach is based on the employment of MSPD for matrix disruption and clean-up, followed by the derivatization of the analytes onto the dispersant-sample blend. The fluorogenic reagent 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate (FMOC) has been used for derivatization. Different conditions for MSPD, analyte purification and solid phase derivatization have been tested, using amphetamine (AMP), methamphetamine (MET), ephedrine (EPE) and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)…

AnalyteN-Methyl-34-methylenedioxyamphetamine02 engineering and technologyChloroformate01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMethamphetamineAnalytical ChemistryMatrix (chemical analysis)chemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineHumansEphedrineDerivatizationFluorescent DyesEphedrineDetection limitFluorenesChromatographyAmphetamines010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesClean-upAmphetaminechemistryReagent0210 nano-technologyChromatography LiquidHairmedicine.drugJournal of Chromatography A
researchProduct

Stir bar sorptive-dispersive microextraction mediated by magnetic nanoparticles-metal organic framework composite: Determination of N-nitrosamines in…

2019

Abstract A new analytical method based on the recently proposed stir bar sorptive-dispersive microextraction (SBSDME) technique has been developed to determine eight hazardous N-nitrosamines in cosmetic products. As previous step, a simple clean-up is carried out with hexane to remove those highly lipophilic compounds that disturb the SBSDME step. Subsequently, SBSDME is performed by using magnetic nanoparticles–metal organic framework composite, CoFe2O4/MIL-101(Fe), as sorbent to entrap the target analytes, which are later chemically desorbed and measured by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). The experimental variables related to the SBSDME procedure were studied to…

AnalyteNitrosaminesSorbentLiquid Phase MicroextractionCosmetics010402 general chemistryMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryChemistry Techniques AnalyticalAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundLimit of DetectionTandem Mass SpectrometryLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryMagnetite NanoparticlesMetal-Organic FrameworksDetection limitChromatography010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineRepeatability0104 chemical sciencesHexanechemistryMagnetic nanoparticlesHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsChromatography LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
researchProduct

Exploring alternative hapten tethering sites for high-affinity anti-picoxystrobin antibody generation

2011

The relevance of the linker tethering site in haptens was investigated for antibody generation and immunoassay development. Three derivatives of the strobilurin fungicide picoxystrobin were synthesized with the same functionalized spacer arm located at three different positions. Protein conjugates of those haptens were employed as immunogens, and novel polyclonal antibodies were produced and characterized. All haptens afforded highly specific antibodies, but different affinities to the free analyte were observed among the obtained antisera. Next, competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were studied in several formats, and site heterology was confirmed as an effective strategy for det…

AnalytePyridinesFungicideAntibody AffinityBiophysicsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBiochemistryAntibodiesmedicineStrobilurinmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionMolecular Biologymedia_commonPolyclonal antibodyAntiserumDetection limitImmunoassayBinding SitesChromatographyMolecular Structuremedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyChemistryHapten synthesisCell BiologyStrobilurinsPesticideAcrylatesSoybean analysisPolyclonal antibodiesImmunoassaybiology.proteinELISAHaptensHaptenLinker
researchProduct

Comparison between micellar liquid chromatography and capillary zone electrophoresis for the determination of hydrophobic basic drugs in pharmaceutic…

2007

[EN] The determination of highly hydrophobic basic compounds by means of conventional reversed-phase liquid chromatographic methods has several drawbacks. Owing to the characteristics of micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) and capillary electrophoresis (CE), these techniques could be advantageous alternatives to reversed-phase chromatographic methods for the determination of these kinds of compounds. The objective of this study was to develop and compare MLC and CE methods for the determination of antipsychotic basic drugs (amitryptiline, haloperidol, perphenazine and thioridazine) in pharmaceutical preparations. The chromatographic determination of the analytes was performed on a Kromasil…

AnalyteResolution (mass spectrometry)Capillary actionClinical BiochemistrySensitivity and SpecificityBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryCapillary electrophoresischemistry.chemical_compoundCapillary electrophoresisBromideDrug DiscoveryQUIMICA ANALITICAAntipsychotic drugsMolecular BiologyPharmacologyDetection limitChromatographyElectrophoresis CapillaryReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationReference StandardsElectrophoresisPharmaceutical PreparationschemistryHydrophobic basic drugsMicellar liquid chromatographyCalibrationPharmaceutical analysisHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsCetyltrimethylammonium bromideMicellar liquid chromatographyAntipsychotic AgentsChromatography Liquid
researchProduct

A solid colorimetric sensor for the analysis of amphetamine-like street samples.

2016

A solid sensor obtained by embedding 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate (NQS) into polydimethylsiloxane/tetraethylortosilicate/silicon dioxide nanoparticles composite has been developed to identify and determine amphetamine (AMP), methamphetamine (MAMP), 3,4-methylenedioxymetamphetamine (MDMA) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). The analytes are derivatized inside the composite for 10 min to create a colored product which can be then quantified by measuring the diffuse reflectance or the color intensity after processing the digitalized image. Satisfactory limits of detection (0.002–0.005 g mL−1) and relative standard deviations (<10%) have been achieved. The proposed kit has been successfu…

AnalyteSpectrophotometry InfraredStreet drugsAnalytical chemistryNQS02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundColorimetric sensormedicineEnvironmental ChemistryAmphetamineSpectroscopyDetection limitPolydimethylsiloxaneIllicit Drugs010401 analytical chemistryAmphetaminesColor intensity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryColorimetrySpectrophotometry Ultraviolet0210 nano-technologymedicine.drugAnalytica chimica acta
researchProduct

Immuno-SLM—a combined sample handling and analytical technique

2004

Immuno-supported liquid membrane (immuno-SLM) extraction is a new technique that makes use of antibody (Ab)-antigen interactions as the "extraction force" to drive the mass transfer in a selective way. In immuno-SLM, anti-analyte (Ag) Abs are introduced into the acceptor phase of the SLM unit to trap the Ag that passes from the flowing donor through the SLM into the stagnant acceptor. The amount of immuno-extracted analyte (AbAg) is quantified by connecting the immuno-SLM unit on-line with a non-competitive heterogeneous fluorescence flow immunoassay (FFIA) that makes use of a fluorescein-labeled analyte tracer that titrates the residual excess of Ab present in the acceptor. A restricted ac…

AnalytefluoresceinCalibration curveImmunologyAnalytical chemistryFresh WaterAntibodiesAntigen-Antibody ReactionsBeveragesMatrix (chemical analysis)Tap waterImmunology and AllergyImmunoassayDetection limitOrange juiceiImmuno extractionChromatographyrestricted accessHerbicidesChemistryElutiontap waterExtraction (chemistry)Membranes Artificialriver watersupported liquid membrane extractionorange juiceAtrazineWater Pollutants ChemicalJournal of Immunological Methods
researchProduct