Search results for " Limit"

showing 10 items of 1716 documents

Organic residues in lake and drinking water from the lagoa de Juturnaíba (região dos lagos - RJ, Brazil)

1997

Various analytical methods for the determination of organic residues in water were applied to samples from the Lagoa de Juturnaíba in the Região dos Lagos, east of Rio de Janeiro. The concentrations of more than 60 pesticides and of different aminopolycarboxylic acids were determined using GC/MS detection, and a GC/MS screening procedure was applied to detect additional compounds. None of the investigated pesticide residues could be detected in the lake water at detection limits of less than 100 ng/L. EDTA was detected at a concentration level of 2 mg/L in the lake and in drinking water prepared from this lake. Traces of biphenyl were identified by GC/MS in the lake water, the source of whi…

BiphenylDetection limitPesticide residueChemistrydisinfection by-productsGC/MSGeneral ChemistrypesticidesPesticideLake waterchemistry.chemical_compoundaminopolycarboxylic acidsEnvironmental chemistrydrinking water qualityWater treatmentGas chromatography–mass spectrometryCitrus fruit
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Low light level in vitro monitoring of cellular and antigen-antibody reactions using a photon detection camera system — New perspectives for clinical…

1990

This article briefly describes the use of a photon counting system (ARGUS-100) in the detection of low levels of light. The ARGUS-100 was used in determining ATP in cell sections from tumor tissues and in measuring a luminescence-enhanced immunoluminometric assay, using ferritin as the analyte, based on the luminol-peroxide-4-iodophenol reaction with peroxidase as the enzyme. The aim is not so much the presentation of data, but rather to show the potentials of the photon counting camera in increasing our knowledge of the cellular and subcellular levels, as well as lowering the detection limits in already sensitive systems, such as immunoassays.

Blood GlucoseAnalyteVideo RecordingNanotechnologyAdenocarcinomaCell Linelaw.inventionAntigen-Antibody ReactionsImmunoenzyme TechniquesAdenosine TriphosphateMicrocomputersComputer SystemslawRhabdomyosarcomaDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsHumansBioluminescenceLactic AcidGenetics (clinical)ChemiluminescenceDetection limitChemistrySignal Processing Computer-AssistedGeneral MedicineIn vitroPhoton countingRatsLow light levelClinical diagnosisLuminescent MeasurementsLactatesBiophysicsMolecular MedicineKlinische Wochenschrift
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Plasma glycosphingolipids in diabetics and normals

1975

In diabetic patients with hyperlipoproteinemia type IV the monohexosyl ceramide concentration in blood plasma is significantly elevated. This augmentation can be attributed to an increased monohexosyl ceramide content of the BLDL plasma fraction. In contrast, the di-, tri-, the tetrahexosyl ceramide levels remain within normal limits. In normolipidemic diabetics of comparable age, sex, and weight classes and of comparable metabolic control no elevations of glycolipid fractions could be found. However, patients with primary hyperlipoproteinemia type IV show an increase of monohexosyl ceramide concentrations in blood plasma. Therefore, the augmentation of monohexosyl ceramide levels in plasma…

Blood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCeramideVery low-density lipoproteinHyperlipidemiasLipoproteins VLDLCeramidesGlycosphingolipidsDiabetes Complicationschemistry.chemical_compoundGlycolipidInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusDrug DiscoveryBlood plasmaDiabetes MellitusmedicineHumansObesityTriglyceridesGenetics (clinical)HexosesChemistrynutritional and metabolic diseasesGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMolecular medicineNormal limitEndocrinologyMetabolic control analysisMolecular MedicineFemaleGlycolipidsKlinische Wochenschrift
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Il sistema dei confini

2020

As far as architecture is concerned, boundaries are not standing-alone entities. They rather act in systems. This is of paramount importance when looking at the complex overlapping of different and heterogeneous boundaries within physical space. The paper emphasizes and focus on this issue, using some architectural theoretical speculations over centuries as well as examples taken from art and philosophy.

Boundary system design limitSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Existence and uniqueness for Prandtl equations and zero viscosity limit of the Navier-Stokes equations

2002

The existence and uniqueness of the mild solution of the boundary layer (BL) equation is proved assuming analyticity of the data with respect to the tangential variable. Moreover we use the well-posedness of the BL equation to perform an asymptotic expansion of the Navier-Stokes equations on a bounded domain.

Bounday layer analysis zero viscosity limit Navier-Stokes equations
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The Extinction of Generations in Generation-Dependent Bellman-Harris Branching Processes with Exponential Lifespan

1978

If V is the time when in a Bellman-Harris branching model the k-th generation disappears out of the population, and if all individuals have exponentially distributed lifespans, the asymptotic behavior of the tail of the distribution of the extinction time V , P(V > t), is obtained, even if the distributions of the lifespans and the offspring sizes vary generation-dependent. Furthermore the times of extinction of several successive generations can be specified for the generation- independent case of the Markov branching model in continuous time. If the initial number of individuals and the absolute time grow up appropriately linked, a Poisson limit theorem for generation sizes will be given.

Branching (linguistics)education.field_of_studyDistribution (mathematics)ExtinctionExponential distributionMarkov chainPopulationQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionStatistical physicseducationExponential functionMathematicsPoisson limit theorem
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Search for neutral heavy leptons produced in Z decays

1997

Weak isosinglet Neutral Heavy Leptons ($\nu_m$) have been searched for using data collected by the DELPHI detector corresponding to $3.3\times 10^{6}$ hadronic~Z$^{0}$ decays at LEP1. Four separate searches have been performed, for short-lived $\nu_m$ production giving monojet or acollinear jet topologies, and for long-lived $\nu_m$ giving detectable secondary vertices or calorimeter clusters. No indication of the existence of these particles has been found, leading to an upper limit for the branching ratio $BR($Z$^0\rightarrow \nu_m \overline{\nu})$ of about $1.3\times10^{-6}$ at 95\% confidence level for $\nu_m$ masses between 3.5 and 50 GeV/$c^2$. Outside this range the limit weakens rap…

COLLISIONSParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationHadronMASSJet (particle physics)HIGH-ENERGY-PHYSICS; MONOJET PRODUCTION; E+E ANNIHILATION; MONTE-CARLO; BOSON; LIMITS; MASS; LEP; PERFORMANCE; COLLISIONSHIGH-ENERGY-PHYSICS01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMONOJET PRODUCTIONNuclear physicsLIMITSMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsDELPHIBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyBOSONLEPPERFORMANCELARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Improved limit on the directly measured antiproton lifetime

2017

Continuous monitoring of a cloud of antiprotons stored in a Penning trap for 405 days enables us to set an improved limit on the directly measured antiproton lifetime. From our measurements we extract a storage time of $3.15\times {10}^{8}$ equivalent antiproton-seconds, resulting in a lower lifetime limit of ${\tau }_{\bar{{\rm{p}}}}\gt 10.2\,{\rm{a}}$ with a confidence level of $68 \% $. This result improves the limit on charge-parity-time violation in antiproton decays based on direct observation by a factor of 7.

CPT symmetryPenning trapGeneral Physics and Astronomypenning traps01 natural sciencesLower limit010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear physicsContinuous monitoring0103 physical sciencesddc:530Limit (mathematics)Physics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsCPT invariancePhysicsResearchContinuous monitoringDirect observationsDirect observationConfidence levelsPenning trapCharge parityAntiprotonlifetimesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumantiprotonsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Application of integrative cloud point extraction and concentration for the analysis of polyphenols and alkaloids in mulberry leaves

2018

Abstract A simple and efficient method based on cloud point extraction and concentration combined with high performance liquid chromatography was developed for the simultaneous separation and determination of five target compounds (deoxynojirimycin, chlorogenic acid, rutin, isoquercitrin and astragalin) in mulberry leaves samples. Firstly, to obtain a high extraction rate, the ultrasound assisted extraction was developed on acid modified Triton X-114 system. Under the optimal conditions, the total maximum extraction yields of five target compounds reached 20.80 mg/g, which was superior to conventional solvent extraction. After the cloud point extraction and concentration, the HPLC analysis …

Calibration curveLiquid-Liquid ExtractionClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical Science01 natural sciencesHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistrySurface-Active AgentsRutinchemistry.chemical_compoundAlkaloidsChlorogenic acidDrug DiscoveryChromatography High Pressure LiquidSpectroscopyDetection limitCloud pointChromatography010405 organic chemistryChemistry010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)Polyphenols0104 chemical sciencesPlant LeavesUltrasonic WavesPolyphenolSolventsMorusJournal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
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Fluxapyroxad Haptens and Antibodies for Highly Sensitive Immunoanalysis of Food Samples

2017

Fluxapyroxad is a new-generation carboxamide fungicide, with residues increasingly being found in food samples. Immunochemical assays have gained acceptance in food quality control as rapid, cost-effective, sensitive, and selective methods for large sample throughput and in situ applications. In the present study, immunoreagents to fluxapyroxad were obtained for the first time, and competitive immunoassays were developed for the sensitive and specific determination of fluxapyroxad residues in food samples. Two carboxyl-functionalized analogues of fluxapyroxad were prepared, and antibodies with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range were generated from both haptens, though a dissimilar respo…

Calibration curvemedicine.drug_classFungicideCarboxamideEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFood ContaminationFluxapyroxad01 natural sciencesSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodiesFood safetymedicineChemical residuesDetection limitPrunus persicaChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_test010405 organic chemistryChemistrybusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryFood safetyAmides0104 chemical sciencesFungicides IndustrialFruit and Vegetable JuicesImmunoassayFruitMalusELISAGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesFood qualitybusinessHaptenHaptens
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