Search results for " Local"

showing 10 items of 2101 documents

Unravelling the Mysteries of the [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions

2018

Bond theory010405 organic chemistryComputational chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCycloadditionElectron localization function0104 chemical sciencesEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Resolving Binding Events on the Multifunctional Human Serum Albumin

2020

Abstract Physiological processes rely on initial recognition events between cellular components and other molecules or modalities. Biomolecules can have multiple sites or mode of interaction with other molecular entities, so that a resolution of the individual binding events in terms of spatial localization as well as association and dissociation kinetics is required for a meaningful description. Here we describe a trichromatic fluorescent binding‐ and displacement assay for simultaneous monitoring of three individual binding sites in the important transporter and binding protein human serum albumin. Independent investigations of binding events by X‐ray crystallography and time‐resolved dyn…

Boron Compounds540 Chemistry and allied sciencesalbumin bindingIbuprofenSerum Albumin HumanMolecular Dynamics SimulationCrystallography X-Ray01 natural sciencesBiochemistryFluorescenceDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansSpatial localizationmulticolor assayskinetics investigationsGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsBinding sitePharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationBinding SitesMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryBinding proteinBiomoleculeCommunicationOrganic ChemistryLauric AcidsTransporterdrug interactionsHuman serum albuminFluorescenceCommunications0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazanchemistry540 ChemieBiophysicsMolecular MedicineDissociation kineticsswitchSENSE technologyWarfarinmedicine.drugChemmedchem
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Civic resielience : botanical gardens in North America, birth, development, and enviromental awarness

2023

The chapter explores from a historical perspective the birth of botanical gardens in North America, considered a significant part of the ecological network system and of the green and blue 'infrastructure'. This important system opposes geographical risk, which must be organically dealt with in programmes, plans and strategies that protect the landscape, prevent risks, and strengthen short-, medium- and long-term actions, also involving local Communities, integrating the vision to the different scales of intervention and projects. The Botanical Garden, seen here as an 'Open Work', has an important role not only because it preserves botanical specimens that come from all over the world, but …

Botanical garden green and blue 'infrastructure' Ecological network Local CommunitiesSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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Global treatment patterns and outcomes among patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Results of the GLANCE H…

2020

Abstract Objectives Given a lack of universally-accepted standard-of-care treatment for patients with recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M HNSCC), study objectives were to assess treatment utilization and survival outcomes for R/M HNSCC in the real-world setting. Materials and methods A multi-site retrospective chart review was conducted in Europe (Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain), Asia Pacific (Australia, South Korea, Taiwan), and Latin/North America (Brazil and Canada) to identify patients who initiated first-line systemic therapy for R/M HNSCC between January 2011 and December 2013. Patients were followed through December 2015 to collect clinical characte…

Bridged-Ring CompoundsMaleCanadaCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentTaiwanMedizinCetuximabPlatinum CompoundsKaplan-Meier EstimateSystemic therapy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsRepublic of KoreaConfidence IntervalsmedicineHumans030223 otorhinolaryngologySurvival analysisAgedRetrospective StudiesChemotherapyCetuximabSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neckbusiness.industryHead and neck cancerAustraliaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHead and neck squamous-cell carcinomaConfidence intervalEuropeRegimenMethotrexateTreatment OutcomeOncologyHead and Neck Neoplasms030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleTaxoidsFluorouracilNeoplasm Recurrence LocalOral SurgerybusinessBrazilmedicine.drugOral Oncology
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Les commissions de quartier à l’heure de l’engagement écocitoyen, à Dijon : entre communication stratégique publique locale et construction d’un espa…

2018

This doctoral thesis in Information and Communication Science explores the question of eco-citizen commitment in the neighborhood commissions of Dijon. Many academic or more popular publications in different fields of research (Information and Communication Science, social and environmental psychology, political science, law, philosophy, ecology, etc.) have addressed this issue in recent years. Once the actors of the question had been defined (the inhabitants, elected officials, technicians, representatives of structures and associations, etc.), it was possible to study different instances of participatory democracy in Dijon. The following question ensued : "How are the neighborhood commiss…

Budgets participatifsParticipatory budgets[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesCommissions de quartierÉcocitoyennetéParticipative democracyEspace public[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesEco-CitizenshipLocal public communicationDémocratie participativePublic spaceCommunication publique localeNeighborhood commissions
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Cannabinoid control of brain bioenergetics: Exploring the subcellular localization of the CB1 receptor

2014

Brain mitochondrial activity is centrally involved in the central control of energy balance. When studying mitochondrial functions in the brain, however, discrepant results might be obtained, depending on the experimental approaches. For instance, immunostaining experiments and biochemical isolation of organelles expose investigators to risks of false positive and/or false negative results. As an example, the functional presence of cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptors on brain mitochondrial membranes (mtCB1) was recently reported and rapidly challenged, claiming that the original observation was likely due to artifact results. Here, we addressed this issue by directly comparing the procedures…

CB1 receptorWIN WIN55212-2Cannabinoid receptorBrain bioenergeticsLactate dehydrogenase Amedicine.medical_treatmentSDHADMSO dimethyl sulfoxideMitochondrionBiologySlp2 stomatin-like protein 2SDHA succinate dehydrogenase aTechnical ReportmedicineantibodieseducationReceptorKO knock-outMolecular Biologyeducation.field_of_studyelectron microscopyLDHa lactate dehydrogenase aDAB–Ni Ni-intensified 33ʹ-diaminobenzidine–4HClCell BiologySubcellular localizationWT wild-typemitochondriaBiochemistryCB1 cannabinoid type 1 receptorBSA bovine serum albuminCannabinoidorganelle purificationNeuroscienceImmunostainingMolecular Metabolism
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Angiogenesis-related prognosis in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma-role of the VEGF +936 C/T polymorphism.

2014

BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was the immunohistological assessment of VEGF-single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-related angiogenic activity in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in correlation with prognosis. METHODS: Fifty OSCC samples were immunostained with CD31-antibodies. Mean microvessel density (MVD) and staining intensity were determined and associated with clinicopathological/prognostic features as well as with the VEGF +936C/T SNP. RESULTS: A significant higher MVD could be seen for T3 and T4 compared with T1 and T2, N > 0 vs. N0 as well as G3–G4 vs. G1–G2 OSCCs (all: P < 0.05). A higher MVD was also associated with increased and earlier rates of local relapses, more metastas…

CD31AdultMaleVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyAngiogenesisVEGF receptorsSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyGastroenterologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideDisease-Free SurvivalPathology and Forensic MedicineInternal medicinemedicineSNPHumansAlleleAgedAged 80 and overNeovascularization PathologicSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckNeoplasms Second PrimaryMiddle AgedPrognosisImmunohistochemistryStainingSurvival Ratestomatognathic diseasesOtorhinolaryngologyHead and Neck NeoplasmsLymphatic Metastasisbiology.proteinCarcinoma Squamous CellPeriodonticsFemaleMouth NeoplasmsOral SurgeryNeoplasm Recurrence LocalImmunostainingJournal of oral pathologymedicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
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Nucleon localization function in rotating nuclei

2020

Background: An electron localization function was originally introduced to visualize bond structures in molecules. It became a useful tool to describe electron configurations in atoms, molecules and solids. In nuclear physics, a nucleon localization function (NLF) has been used to characterize clusters in light nuclei, fragment formation in fission and pasta phases in the inner crust of neutron stars. Purpose: We use the NLF to study the nuclear response to fast rotation. Methods: We generalize the NLF to the case of nuclear rotation. The extended expressions involve both time-even and time-odd local densities. Since current density and density gradient contribute to the NLF primarily at th…

CURRENTSAngular momentumNuclear TheoryMEAN-FIELDNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Total angular momentum quantum number0103 physical sciencesSUPERDEFORMED BANDSDISTRIBUTIONScollective levelsNeutron010306 general physicsSpin (physics)EQUATIONSPhysicsCRANKED HARMONIC-OSCILLATOR010308 nuclear & particles physicsYrastnucleon distributionnuclear structure and decaysSTATEElectron localization functionComputational physicsELECTRON LOCALIZATIONMean field theorySYMMETRIESydinfysiikkaNucleonPhysical Review C
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La calle y el espacio público en la pintura gótica hispana

2001

En los siglos finales de la Edad Media los pintores comenzaron a utilizar su propio entorno como fuente de inspiración para ambientar la historia sagrada. En concreto en la Península Ibérica se han conservado algunas obras en cuyo fondo se reproducen, con mayor o menor fidelidad, calles y plazas de aspecto claramente medieval. El objeto del presente artículo es analizar esas vistas en su doble vertiente: como encuadramiento de las escenas y como elementos de la realidad, observando los modelos que se seguían resaltando la validez de estas fuentes iconográficas para el estudio de la vida cotidiana en el pasado.

CallesUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antiguaVistas de arquitecturaPaisaje urbanoEntorno urbanoPlazas:HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antigua [UNESCO]Talleres localesFuentes iconográficasVida cotidianaPintoresPintura góticaPintura flamencaInfluencia estilísticaTalleres de pinturaEspacios públicosIconografíaVistas de ciudades
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Recurrences following treatment of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

2021

Objective A systematic review and meta-analysis was made of the incidence of recurrences in patients with proliferative verrucous leukoplakia subjected to different types of treatment. Methods The study was carried out following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement guidelines. A literature search was made in the Medline (PubMed), EMBASE and Web of Science databases, together with a manual search, covering the period from 1985 to January 2020, with no language restrictions. Studies were included if they described treatments applied to at least 10 patients with the corresponding outcomes. Methodological quality was evaluated using Jadad sca…

Cancer ResearchFunnel plotmedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINEPathology and Forensic Medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Incidence030206 dentistryPublication biasMiddle AgedRandom effects modelDermatologyJadad scaleSystematic reviewOtorhinolaryngology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMeta-analysisPeriodonticsFemaleOral SurgeryLeukoplakia OralNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessJournal of oral pathologymedicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral PathologyREFERENCES
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