Search results for " MAST"
showing 10 items of 182 documents
Time-to-event analysis of mastitis at first-lactation in Valle del Belice ewes
2007
A time-to-event study for mastitis at first-lactation in Valle del Belice ewes was conducted, using survival analysis with an animal model. The goals were to evaluate the effect of lambing season and level of milk production on the time from lambing to the day when a ewe experienced a test-day with a recorded SCC greater than or equal to 750,000 cells/ml, and to estimate, for this trait, its heritability and the percentage of variation explained by the flock-year of lambing effect. A dataset with 2468 first-lactation records, collected from 1998 to 2003 in Valle del Belice ewes allocated in 17 flocks, was used. The Cox model used included lambing season and total milk yield adjusted for lac…
Reclaimed asphalt test specimen preparation assisted by image analysis
2015
This paper presents a laboratory investigation aimed at establishing a protocol for the production of homogeneous asphalt mixtures test specimens, incorporating reclaimed asphalt by using a gyratory compactor with coring and trimming works. Stone mastic asphalt specimens were compacted at the previously identified target densities with the final aim of obtaining specimens with a fixed and homogeneous air void distribution. A microstructural study was conducted to characterize the homogeneity in the air void distribution using X-ray computed tomography (CT) combined with image analysis techniques. The study concluded that the gyratory compactor is suitable for producing homogeneous test spec…
Viscosity of artificial bolus of high protein extruded snacks
2018
Pulse legumes (pea, lentil, faba bean) are excellent source of proteins (20-30% db), dietary fibers (10-30%), and starch (40-55%). The formulation of gluten-free extruded snacks made entirely from pulse legumes is an interesting way to introduce legumes to young people. Due to the reactivity of protein components under thermomechanical treatment, extrusion can produce cellular structures with various texture and starch-protein composite morphology. In turn, the morphology of parietal material governs masticatory performances. For the first time, the interaction coefficient between bolus and saliva was determined by taking into account multi-scale structure of high-protein solid foams. The p…
Seksuālā iekāre, uztvertā kompulsivitāte un attieksme pret masturbāciju sieviešu un vīriešu vidū
2022
Darba mērķis ir noskaidrot kādas savstarpējās sakarības veido seksuālā iekāre, distress, kompulsivitāte, morālā nekongruence un nosliece uz kaunu. Uzzināt, no kādiem avotiem visbiežāk ir tikusi saņemta informācija par masturbēšanu, vai šī informācija ir bijusi ar pozitīvu, vai negatīvu konotāciju. Pētījumā piedalījās 595 respondenti, kuriem tika lūgts aizpildīt aptauju angļu valodā elektroniskā veidā. Anketa sastāvēja no “Interneta pornogrāfijas lietošanas” aptaujas, “Negatīva pašnovērtējuma‘ apakšskalas, kā arī no “Solitārās seksuālās iekāres” apakšskalas. Pēc ievākto datu statistiskās analīzes tika secināts, ka uztvertā kompulsivitāte, nekongruence un distress veido līdzīgas sakarības, kā…
Regular Strength and Sprint Training Counteracts Bone Aging: a 10- year Follow-up in Male Masters Athletes
2021
According to cross-sectional and interventional studies, high-intensity strength and impact-type training provide a powerful osteogenic stimulus even in old age. Longitudinal evidence on the ability of high-intensity training to attenuate age-related bone deterioration is currently lacking, however. This follow-up study assessed the role of continued strength and sprint training on bone aging in 40- to 85-year-old male sprinters (n=69) with long-term training background. pQCT-derived bone structural, strength and densitometric parameters of the distal tibia (5% distal-proximal tibia length) and tibial midshaft (50% length) were assessed at baseline and after 10 years. The groups of well-tra…
Mestieri e competenze nel cantiere di architettura in Sicilia tra Trecento e primo Cinquecento
2016
La documentazione archivistica ha fornito agli studiosi una solida base di dati per ricostruire il quadro delle professionalità operanti nel cantiere di architettura in Sicilia tra la fine del medioevo e il principio dell’età moderna. Un dato certo è innanzitutto l’esistenza di una organizzazione gerarchica che prevedeva almeno tre livelli. Al vertice della piramide si trova la figura del capomastro chiamato a dirigere l’opera e spesso ad assumere un ruolo di tipo “imprenditoriale”. Impegni e responsabilità sono spesso condivisi con un altro maestro, per ragioni di opportunità e per mantenere la libertà di contrarre più impegni lavorativi in contemporanea. Il livello immediatamente inferior…
Transitions from grid-connected to island operation of Smart Microgrids
2019
In this paper a control methodology is presented to perform a bumpless transition from the on-grid to the offgrid of a smart microgrid. The derived controller manages the internal production in order to get to zero the tie-line active and reactive power flows so that the opening of the tie line breaker does not produce significant perturbations. Experimental tests performed on the microgrid built at the Polytechnic University of Bari demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
Prediction of Disease–lncRNA Associations via Machine Learning and Big Data Approaches
2021
This chapter introduces long non-coding RNAs and their role in the occurrence and progress of diseases. The discovery of novel lncRNA-disease associations may provide valuable input to the understanding of disease mechanisms at the lncRNA level, as well as to the detection of biomarkers for disease diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and prevention. Unfortunately, due to costs and time complexity, the number of possible disease-related lncRNAs verified by traditional biological experiments is very limited. Computational approaches for the prediction of potential disease-lncRNA associations can effectively decrease the time and cost of biological experiments. We first review the main computatio…
Oromandibular dystonia: A dental approach
2010
Oromandibular dystonia consists of prolonged spasms of contraction of the muscles of the mouth and jaw. Primary idiopathic forms and secondary forms exist. Secondary dystonia develops due to environmental factors; some cases of cranial dystonia after dental procedure have been reported, but the causal relationship between these procedures and dystonia remains unclear. Traumatic situations in the mouth, such as poor aligned dentures or multiple teeth extractions may cause an impairment of proprioception of the oral cavity, leading to subsequent development of dystonia. The clinical characteristics of oromandibular dystonia are classified according to the affected muscles. The muscles involve…
Effect of Mycoplasma agalactiae mastitis on milk production and composition in Valle dell Belice dairy sheep
2019
Contagious agalactia (CA), a disease caused by Mycoplasma agalactiae and other pathogenic mycoplasmas, is a well-known multietiological syndrome affecting dairy breeds of sheep and goats in the Mediterranean basin. The aim of this work was to study the effect on milk production and composition of mastitis caused by M. agalactiae in Valle del Belice dairy sheep. All ewes were manually milked twice daily and the milk from both daily milking was analysed for milk composition and somatic cell counts. Moreover the morning milk samples were collected aseptically from each animal for bacteriological analyses. A mixed linear model was utilised to consider milk production and composition between ani…