Search results for " MIR"

showing 10 items of 304 documents

Charoite, as an example of a structure with natural nanotubes

2012

Charoite from the Murun massif in Yakutiya, Russia (Vorob’ev 2008) was investigated using automated electron diffraction tomography (ADT) (Kolb et al. 2007, 2008; Mugnaioli et al. 2010) and precession electron diffraction (PED) (Mugnaioli et al. 2010, 2009), which allowed to determine the structure of charoite for the first time. The structure was solved ab initio in space group P21/m by direct methods using a fully kinematic approach. The least squares refinements with 2878 reflections F(hkl) >4s F converged to unweighted/weighted residuals R 1/wR 2 • 0.173/0.21 (Rozhdestvenskaya et al. 2010).

PhysicsBoron Nitride; Mirror Plane; Potassium Atom; Apical Oxygen; Kinematic ApproachApical OxygenAnalytical chemistryStructure (category theory)Ab initioengineering.materialLeast squaresPotassium AtomElectron diffractionCharoiteDirect methodsengineeringPrecession electron diffractionBoron NitrideKinematic ApproachBoron Nitride Mirror Plane Potassium Atom Apical Oxygen Kinematic ApproachMirror planeMirror Plane
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Optomechanical to mechanical entanglement transformation

2008

We present a scheme for generating entanglement between two mechanical oscillators that have never interacted with each other by using an entanglement-swapping protocol. The system under study consists of a Michelson-Morley interferometer comprising mechanical systems embodied by two cantilevers. Each of them is coupled to a field mode via the radiation pressure mechanism. Entanglement between the two mechanical systems is set by measuring the output modes of the interferometer. We also propose a control mechanism for the amount of entanglement based on path-length difference between the two arms. © IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft.

PhysicsCantileverField (physics)General Physics and AstronomyQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglementMOVING MIRRORMICROMIRRORoptomechanical syetems quantum optics quantum information theoryMOVABLE MIRRORSMechanism (engineering)Mechanical systemInterferometryTransformation (function)Classical mechanicsRadiation pressureQuantum mechanicsRADIATION-PRESSURECAVITYNew Journal of Physics
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Neutron Decay with PERC: a Progress Report

2011

The PERC collaboration will perform high-precision measurements of angular correlations in neutron beta decay at the beam facility MEPHISTO of the Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz in Munich, Germany. The new beam station PERC, a clean, bright, and versatile source of neutron decay products, is designed to improve the sensitivity of neutron decay studies by one order of magnitude. The charged decay products are collected by a strong longitudinal magnetic field directly from inside a neutron guide. This combination provides the highest phase space density of decay products. A magnetic mirror serves to perform precise cuts in phase space, reducing related systematic errors. The …

PhysicsHistoryProtonComputer Science ApplicationsEducationMagnetic fieldddc:Nuclear physicsMagnetic mirrorPhase spaceNeutronSpectroscopyBeam (structure)Order of magnitude
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An integrated calibration system for liquid argon calorimetry

1999

Abstract A novel technical solution for an integrated version of the pulse generator of a calibration system for liquid argon calorimeters is presented. It consists of a differential amplifier with automatic offset compensation, a current mirror and a switching logic. These components are integrated on an ASIC chip in CMOS technology. The technical realisation as well as results on the performance are presented.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsOffset (computer science)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPulse generatorAmplifierDifferential amplifierCalorimetryComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureCurrent mirrorApplication-specific integrated circuitCMOSHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSElectronic engineeringInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Simbol-X Mirror Module Thermal Shields: II-Small Angle X-Ray Scattering Measurements

2009

The formation flight configuration of the Simbol-X mission implies that the X-ray mirror module will be open to Space on both ends. In order to reduce the power required to maintain the thermal stability and, therefore, the high angular resolution of the shell optics, a thin foil thermal shield will cover the mirror module. Different options are presently being studied for the foil material of these shields. We report results of an experimental investigation conducted to verify that the scattering of X-rays, by interaction with the thin foil material of the thermal shield, will not significantly affect the performances of the telescope.

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsScatteringbusiness.industryShieldsX-ray bursts X-ray imaging Lenses prisms and mirrorsParticle detectorlaw.inventionTelescopeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaOpticslawShieldAngular resolutionSmall-angle scatteringbusinessX- and gamma-ray telescopes and instrumentation X-ray scattering X-ray sourceFOIL methodAIP Conference Proceedings
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A Very Large Area Telescope for γ-Ray Astronomy Above 100 MeV Employing Limited Streamer Tubes

1994

A new detector for γ-ray astronomy above 100 MeV is described in which the electron-positron pairs are tracked by means of a set of plane arrays of Limited Streamer Tubes. This technique allows to build up very large area experiments which are specifically useful to study variable or transient sources.

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryPlane (geometry)DetectorAstronomyGamma-ray astronomylaw.inventionTelescopePrimary mirrorOpticsObservational astronomylawTransient (oscillation)business
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Emergence of non-Markovianity in the emission process of an atom in a half-cavity

2014

We study quantum non-Markovianity in the early stage of the emission process of a two-level atom coupled to a semi-infinite waveguide, where the waveguide termination behaves as a perfect mirror. Specifically, we restrict to the analysis of the process for times shorter than twice the time delay t_d, where t_d is the duration of a round trip along the atom-mirror path. We show the emergence of a threshold in the parameters space separating the Markovian and non-Markovian regions.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsProcess (computing)FOS: Physical sciencesAtom (order theory)Markov processopen quantum systemsParameter spacenon-Markovianity open quantum systems spontaneous emission waveguide QEDCondensed Matter Physicsnon-MarkovianityAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakePerfect mirrorwaveguide QEDQuantum mechanicsPath (graph theory)symbolsWaveguide (acoustics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)spontaneous emissionQuantumMathematical Physics
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Noncritically squeezed light via spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking.

2007

We theoretically address squeezed light generation through the spontaneous breaking of the rotational invariance occuring in a type I degenerate optical parametric oscillator (DOPO) pumped above threshold. We show that a DOPO with spherical mirrors, in which the signal and idler fields correspond to first order Laguerre-Gauss modes, produces a perfectly squeezed vacuum with the shape of a Hermite-Gauss mode, within the linearized theory. This occurs at any pumping level above threshold, hence the phenomenon is non-critical. Imperfections of the rotational symmetry, due e.g. to cavity anisotropy, are shown to have a small impact, hence the result is not singular.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSpontaneous symmetry breakingDegenerate energy levelsRotational symmetryFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyCurved mirrorExplicit symmetry breakingQuantum mechanicsOptical parametric oscillatorAtomic physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)AnisotropySqueezed coherent statePhysical review letters
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Magnetic configuration effects on the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator

2018

The two leading concepts for confining high-temperature fusion plasmas are the tokamak and the stellarator. Tokamaks are rotationally symmetric and use a large plasma current to achieve confinement, whereas stellarators are non-axisymmetric and employ three-dimensionally shaped magnetic field coils to twist the field and confine the plasma. As a result, the magnetic field of a stellarator needs to be carefully designed to minimize the collisional transport arising from poorly confined particle orbits, which would otherwise cause excessive power losses at high plasma temperatures. In addition, this type of transport leads to the appearance of a net toroidal plasma current, the so-called boot…

PhysicsTokamakField (physics)General Physics and AstronomyPlasma7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasBootstrap currentComputational physicsMagnetic fieldlaw.inventionMagnetic mirrorWendelstein 7-X stellaratorPhysics and Astronomy (all)lawPhysics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciencesWendelstein 7-X plasmasWendelstein 7-X010306 general physicsStellarator
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Carbon coatings for soft-x-ray reflectivity enhancement

2007

In X-ray astronomical telescopes, the focalization of the radiation is achieved by means of grazing incidence Wolter I (parabola + hyperbola) optics in total reflection regime. In general, high density materials (e.g. Au, Pt, Ir, W) are used as reflecting coatings, in order to increase as much as possible the cut-off angles and energies for total reflection. However these materials present an important reduction of the reflectivity between 0.2 and 5 keV, due to the photoabsorption, and this phenomenon is particularly enhanced in correspondence of the M absorption edges (between 2 and 3.5 keV). In general, this determines a strong decrease of the telescope effective area. To overcome the pro…

PhysicsTotal internal reflectionbusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementSynchrotronlaw.inventionTelescopeOptical coatingReflection (mathematics)OpticschemistryAbsorption edgelawX-ray astronomical mirrors carbon overcoatings enhancement of the X-ray reflectivityAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)businessCarbon
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