Search results for " Normal"

showing 10 items of 336 documents

Adaptive independent vector analysis for multi-subject complex-valued fMRI data.

2017

Abstract Background Complex-valued fMRI data can provide additional insights beyond magnitude-only data. However, independent vector analysis (IVA), which has exhibited great potential for group analysis of magnitude-only fMRI data, has rarely been applied to complex-valued fMRI data. The main challenges in this application include the extremely noisy nature and large variability of the source component vector (SCV) distribution. New method To address these challenges, we propose an adaptive fixed-point IVA algorithm for analyzing multiple-subject complex-valued fMRI data. We exploited a multivariate generalized Gaussian distribution (MGGD)- based nonlinear function to match varying SCV dis…

Multivariate statisticscomplex-valued fMRI dataComputer scienceSpeech recognitionRestModels Neurological02 engineering and technologyMotor Activityta3112Shape parameterFingers03 medical and health sciencesMatrix (mathematics)0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHumansComputer SimulationGeneralized normal distributionDefault mode networkta217ta113shape parametersubspace de-noisingBrain MappingLikelihood Functionsbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceBrain020206 networking & telecommunicationsPattern recognitionMagnetic Resonance ImagingNonlinear systemNonlinear Dynamicsindependent vector analysis (IVA)MGGDMultivariate AnalysisAuditory PerceptionnoncircularityArtificial intelligenceNoise (video)businessArtifactspost-IVA phase de-noising030217 neurology & neurosurgerySubspace topologyAlgorithmsJournal of neuroscience methods
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La Universidad pública española post-Covid-19: comparación de los modelos de actividad docente para el curso 2020-2021

2020

La pandemia del Covid-19 y la medida sanitaria adoptada mediante el confinamiento de la población a nivel global con diferentes grados e intensidades para tratar de controlar los contagios han afectado prácticamente a todos los sectores de la población y a las formas y maneras de desarrollar el trabajo. A escala global, las medidas de confinamiento han supuesto, al mismo tiempo, el cierre de los centros educativos en todos sus niveles. Dicha medida ha impulsado, en su mayoría, que la educación pasara de la modalidad presencial a la modalidad online. Los organismos internacionales recomendarían el desarrollo de protocolos de contingencia y adaptación de la docencia a las Instituciones de Edu…

New normalCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)SociologyHumanitiesIJERI: International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation
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Elliptically Symmetric Distributions: A Review of Achieved Results and Open Issues

2005

The spherically and elliptically symmetrical distributions are used in different statistical areas for different purposes such as the description of multivariate data, in order to find alternatives to the normal distribution in multinormality tests and in the creation of statistical models in which the usual assumption of normality is not realistic. Some achieved results, open issues and some proposals for their use in applications, especially in the financial area, are here presented.

Normal distributionMultivariate statisticsOrder (business)media_common.quotation_subjectStatisticsMultivariate normal distributionStatistical modelExcess returnNormalitymedia_commonMathematics
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A Synthetic Approach to Multivariate Normal Clustering

1982

Two methods have been suggested for grouping together observations originated from the same multivariate normal distributions, both based on a maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation, but leading to different conclusions. In this paper we compare the use of Day’s approach and that of Scott and Symons in clustering procedures from the theoretical and computational point of view. Based on this comparison, we suggest an approach unifying those approaches. The workability of the approach will be verified by numerical experiments.

Normal distributionbusiness.industryPoint (geometry)Pattern recognitionMultivariate normal distributionArtificial intelligenceCluster analysisbusinessMathematics
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How do normalization schemes affect net spillovers? A replication of the Diebold and Yilmaz (2012) study

2019

Abstract This paper replicates the Diebold and Yilmaz (2012) study on the connectedness of the commodity market and three other financial markets: the stock market, the bond market, and the FX market, based on the Generalized Forecast Error Variance Decomposition, GEFVD. We show that the net spillover indices (of directional connectedness), used to assess the net contribution of one market to overall risk in the system, are sensitive to the normalization scheme applied to the GEFVD. We show that, considering data generating processes characterized by different degrees of persistence and covariance, a scalar-based normalization of the Generalized Forecast Error Variance Decomposition is pref…

Normalization (statistics)Economics and EconometricsSocial connectedness020209 energySettore SECS-P/05 - Econometria02 engineering and technologyNormalization schemeconnectednessSpillover effect0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconometrics050207 economicsMathematicsspillover normalization connectednessVector autoregression models05 social sciencesFinancial marketCovarianceCausalitySpilloverGeneral EnergynormalizationGeneralized forecast error variance decompositionCommodity price fluctuations Driving forces Nonparametric additive regression modelsVariance decomposition of forecast errorsBond marketStock marketSimulationNormalization schemes
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Visual information flow in Wilson-Cowan networks.

2020

In this paper, we study the communication efficiency of a psychophysically tuned cascade of Wilson-Cowan and divisive normalization layers that simulate the retina-V1 pathway. This is the first analysis of Wilson-Cowan networks in terms of multivariate total correlation. The parameters of the cortical model have been derived through the relation between the steady state of the Wilson-Cowan model and the divisive normalization model. The communication efficiency has been analyzed in two ways: First, we provide an analytical expression for the reduction of the total correlation among the responses of a V1-like population after the application of the Wilson-Cowan interaction. Second, we empiri…

Normalization (statistics)PhysiologyComputer scienceComputationPopulationModels Biological050105 experimental psychologyRetina03 medical and health sciencesWilson–Cowan equations0302 clinical medicineMulti-informationtotal correlationHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesVisual PathwaysEfficient coding hypothesisEfficient representation principleeducationVisual Cortexeducation.field_of_studyNormalization modelGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesUnivariateFOS: Biological sciencesQuantitative Biology - Neurons and CognitionDivisive normalizationVisual PerceptionNeurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)Total correlationNeural Networks ComputerNerve NetAlgorithm030217 neurology & neurosurgeryImage compressionJournal of neurophysiology
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How to standardize (if you must)

2017

In many situations we are interested in appraising the value of a certain characteristic for a given individual relative to the context in which this value is observed. In recent years this problem has become prominent in the evaluation of scientific productivity and impact. A popular approach to such relative valuations consists in using percentile ranks. This is a purely ordinal method that may sometimes lead to counterintuitive appraisals, in that it discards all information about the distance between the raw values within a given context. By contrast, this information is partly preserved by using standardization, i.e., by transforming the absolute values in such a way that, within the s…

Normalization (statistics)z-scoreLocation statisticsStandardizationMonotonic functionLibrary and Information Sciences050905 science studiesSocial Sciences (all)NOPercentile rankCitation analysisEconometricsMathematicsCitation analysis; Dispersion statistics; Location statistics; m-score; Normalization; Standardization; z-score; Social Sciences (all); Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Library and Information Sciences05 social sciencesCounterintuitiveGeneral Social SciencesLocation statisticDispersion statisticsComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionStandardizationComputer Science Applicationsm-scoreNormalizationConceptual frameworkCitation analysisCitation analysiNormative0509 other social sciences050904 information & library sciencesDispersion statistic
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A Non-Normal Incidence Pumped Ni-Like Zr XRL for Spectroscopy of Li-Like Heavy Ions at GSI/FAIR

2008

One of the unique features of the PHELIX laser installation is the combination of the ultra-high intensity laser with the heavy-ion accelerator facility at GSI and its planned extension FAIR. Due to this combination, PHELIX will allow novel investigations in the fields of plasma physics, atomic physics, nuclear physics, and accelerator studies. An important issue within the scientific program is the generation of high quality x-ray laser beams for x-ray laser spectroscopy of highly-charged ions. The long range perspective is the study of nuclear properties of radioactive isotopes within the FAIR [1] project. A novel single mirror focusing scheme for the TCE XRL has been successfully impleme…

Nuclear physicsRange (particle radiation)lawChemistryPhelixNon normalityPlasmaAtomic physicsSpectroscopyLaserLaser beamsIonlaw.invention
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Mode anormal de paiement. Cession de créance, Mode de paiement communément admis dans les relations d'affaires, Relations entre l'URSSAF et les assuj…

1994

International audience; (Com. 14 déc. 1993, Sudre, ès qual. c/ URSSAF du Puy-de-Dôme)

Nullité de la période suspecte[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawREDRESSEMENT ET LIQUIDATION JUDICIAIRESActifCession de créancesMode normal de paiement
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Période suspecte. Nullité de plein droit. Paiement par un procédé anormal. Convention prévoyant un paiement par remise d'animaux. Obligation pour le …

1999

International audience; (Com. 2 févr. 1999, Liquidateur de la Sté Le Calvez c/ Sté Cie Cargill-Hens)

Nullité de la période suspecte[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawREDRESSEMENT ET LIQUIDATION JUDICIAIRESActifDation en paiementMode normal de paiement
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