Search results for " Nut"

showing 10 items of 4996 documents

Direct Sensing of Nutrients via a LAT1-like Transporter in Drosophila Insulin-Producing Cells

2016

Summary Dietary leucine has been suspected to play an important role in insulin release, a hormone that controls satiety and metabolism. The mechanism by which insulin-producing cells (IPCs) sense leucine and regulate insulin secretion is still poorly understood. In Drosophila, insulin-like peptides (DILP2 and DILP5) are produced by brain IPCs and are released in the hemolymph after leucine ingestion. Using Ca2+-imaging and ex vivo cultured larval brains, we demonstrate that IPCs can directly sense extracellular leucine levels via minidiscs (MND), a leucine transporter. MND knockdown in IPCs abolished leucine-dependent changes, including loss of DILP2 and DILP5 in IPC bodies, consistent wit…

0301 basic medicineAmino Acid Transport Systemsheavy-chainmedicine.medical_treatmentInsulinsamino acid transporter0302 clinical medicinegenetics [Drosophila Proteins]cytology [Drosophila melanogaster]Glutamate DehydrogenaseHemolymphInsulin-Secreting Cellsmetabolism [Drosophila melanogaster]HemolymphDrosophila;Drosophila insulin-like peptides;amino acid transporter;food;glutamate dehydrogenase;glycemia;growth;insulin-producing cells;minidiscs;starvationDrosophila ProteinsProtein Isoformsmetabolism [Calcium]genetics [Insulins]genetics [Amino Acid Transport Systems]lcsh:QH301-705.5minidiscsGene knockdowncytology [Larva]pancreatic beta-cellglutamate dehydrogenaseBrainmetabolism [Hemolymph]secretionDrosophila melanogasterBiochemistryLarvaAlimentation et NutritionDrosophilaLeucineSignal Transductionglucose-transportgenetics [Glutamate Dehydrogenase]genetics [Protein Isoforms]growthamino-acidsmetabolism [Drosophila Proteins][SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyNutrient sensingmetabolism [Larva]Biologyinsulin-producing cellsArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologymetabolism [Amino Acid Transport Systems]metabolism [Insulins]03 medical and health sciencesLeucineparasitic diseasesmedicineFood and NutritionAnimalsddc:610cytology [Insulin-Secreting Cells]cardiovascular diseasesAmino acid transporterMnd protein Drosophilaadministration & dosage [Leucine]metabolism [Protein Isoforms]Ilp5 protein Drosophilacytology [Brain]foodGlutamate dehydrogenaseInsulinNeurosciencesstarvationGlucose transportermetabolism [Insulin-Secreting Cells]glutamate-dehydrogenasel-leucineglycemia030104 developmental biologyGene Expression Regulationlcsh:Biology (General)metabolism [Brain]metabolism [Glutamate Dehydrogenase]Neurons and Cognitionmetabolism [Leucine]CalciumDrosophila insulin-like peptidesmetabolismfat-cells030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCell Reports
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Polyphenolic Extract from Tarocco (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) Clone "Lempso" Exerts Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects via NF-kB and Nrf-2 Act…

2018

Citrus fruits are often employed as ingredients for functional drinks. Among Citrus, the variety, “Lempso„, a typical hybrid of the Calabria region (Southern Italy), has been reported to possess superior antioxidant activity when compared to other common Citrus varieties. For these reasons, the aim of this study is to investigate in vitro the nutraceutical value of the Tarocco clone, “Lempso„, highlighting its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential. A post-column 2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) radical scavenging assay for the screening of antioxidant compounds in these complex matrices was developed. Subsequently, polyphenolic extract was tes…

0301 basic medicineAnthocyaninAntioxidantDPPHMacrophagemedicine.medical_treatmentAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmacologyAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceoxidative stressCitrus sinensiNutrition and DieteticsbiologyNF-kappa Bon-line HPLC-DPPHanthocyaninsNitric oxide synthaseBiphenyl compoundAnti-Inflammatory AgentCytokinesAntioxidantmacrophages J774A.1lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyCitrus × sinensisCitrus sinensisLPSmedicine.drug_classCell SurvivalNF-E2-Related Factor 2lcsh:TX341-641Anti-inflammatoryArticleNitric oxidePlant ExtractCell LineAnthocyanins; LPS; Macrophages J774A.1; On-line HPLC-DPPH; Oxidative stress; Food Science; Nutrition and Dietetics03 medical and health sciencesNutraceuticalPicratesmedicineAnimalsCytokineanthocyanins; LPS; macrophages J774A.1; on-line HPLC-DPPH; oxidative stressoxidative streAnimalPlant ExtractsMacrophagesBiphenyl CompoundsPolyphenolsSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica030104 developmental biologychemistrybiology.proteinBiphenyl CompoundPicrateFood ScienceNutrients
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Candida thrombophlebitis in children: a systematic review of the literature

2020

Abstract Objective To describe a case of thrombophlebitis associated with Candida infection and to analyze other published reports to define clinical characteristics, prognostic data, diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Study design A computerized search was performed without language restriction using PubMed and Scopus databases. An article was considered eligible for inclusion if it reported cases with Candida thrombophlebitis. Our case was also included in the analysis. Results A total of 16 articles reporting 27 cases of Candida thrombophlebitis were included in our review. The median age of patients was 4 years. In 10 cases there was a thrombophlebitis of peripheral veins; in the re…

0301 basic medicineAntifungal Agentsmedicine.medical_treatmentReviewThrombophlebitislaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorslawAmphotericin BThrombosis.030212 general & internal medicineChildPersistent feverAntifungal therapyChildrenCandidaHospital-acquired infectionsCross InfectionAnticoagulantCandidiasislcsh:RJ1-570PrognosisIntensive care unitThrombosisChild PreschoolCentral venous cathetermedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtySepsimedicine.drug_class030106 microbiologySepsis03 medical and health sciencesAmphotericin BSepsisInternal medicinemedicineHumansEnoxaparinbusiness.industryAnticoagulantsThrombosislcsh:PediatricsThrombophlebitisNewbornmedicine.diseaseHospital-acquired infectionParenteral nutritionPhlebitisbusinessItalian Journal of Pediatrics
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Potential probiotic salami with dietary fiber modulates metabolism and gut microbiota in a human intervention study

2020

A human intervention in 24 healthy volunteers was performed to test the potential health benefits of a fermented salami with a probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 and added citrus fiber. Anthropometric measurements and blood biochemistry did not show any significant differences between pre- and post-intervention during 4 weeks with a daily intake of 30 g of salami, neither with regular salami (control group) nor with reformulated salami (intervention group). However, the inflammatory markers CRP and TNFα decreased significantly after intervention, suggesting a less inflammatory environment after reformulated salami consumption. Antioxidant plasmatic markers also improved within the inte…

0301 basic medicineAntioxidantConsumptionmedicine.medical_treatmentMedicine (miscellaneous)ButyrateGut microbiotaGut floraSalamiProbioticLactobacillus-rhamnosus hn001law.invention03 medical and health sciencesProbiotic0404 agricultural biotechnologyLactobacillus rhamnosuslawmedicineTX341-641Food science030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbiologybusiness.industryNutrition. Foods and food supplyCitrus fiberShort chain fatty acids04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMetabolismbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceIntervention studiesAntioxidant capacityDietary fiberbusinessMeat-productsFood Science
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Functional, textural and sensory properties of dry pasta supplemented with lyophilized tomato matrix or with durum wheat bran extracts produced by su…

2016

A study was carried out to produce functional pasta by adding bran aqueous extract (BW) and bran oleoresin (BO) obtained using ultrasound and supercritical CO2, respectively, or a powdery lyophilized tomato matrix (LT). The bioactive compounds, hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidant activity (HAA and LAA) in vitro, were evaluated. BW supplementation did not improve antioxidant activity, whilst LT pasta showed unconventional taste and odor. BO pasta had good levels of tocochromanols (2551 μg/100 g pasta f.w.) and carotenoids (40.2 μg/100 g pasta f.w.), and the highest HAA and LAA. The oleoresin altered starch swelling and gluten network, as evidenced by scanning electron microscopy, therefor…

0301 basic medicineAntioxidantGlutensStarchmedicine.medical_treatmentAntioxidantsGreen extraction technologieAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologySolanum lycopersicummedicineFood scienceOleoresinCarotenoidTocochromanolTriticumCarotenoidchemistry.chemical_classification030109 nutrition & dieteticsSupercritical carbon dioxideBranPlant Extractsfood and beveragesStarch04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral MedicineCarotenoids040401 food scienceGlutenSupercritical fluidSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeSmellFunctional pastaPhenolicchemistryTriticum durumTasteFood FortifiedFood ScienceFood Chemistry
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Pinolenic acid ameliorates oleic acid-induced lipogenesis and oxidative stress via AMPK/SIRT1 signaling pathway in HepG2 cells

2019

Pinolenic acid (PLA), a natural compound isolated from pine nut oil, has been reported to exert bioactivity against lipid anabolism. Nonetheless, the underlying mechanisms still poorly elucidated. The aim of this study is to comprehensively demonstrate the effects of PLA on oleic acid (OA)-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and their relationship with the lipid metabolic regulation. The results demonstrated that treatment with PLA dramatically inhibited lipid accumulation, oxidative stress as well as inflammatory responses induced by oleic acid in HepG2 cells. PLA also obviously decreased the levels of cellular triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), malondialdehyde (MDA),…

0301 basic medicineAntioxidantLinolenic Acidsmedicine.medical_treatmentPinolenic acidAMP-Activated Protein KinasesNitric Oxidemedicine.disease_causePine nut oil03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSirtuin 1medicineHumansPPAR alphaPharmacologybiologyLipogenesisAMPKHep G2 CellsOxidative StressFatty acid synthaseOleic acid030104 developmental biologyGene Expression RegulationchemistryBiochemistryLipogenesisbiology.proteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stressOleic AcidSignal TransductionEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
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Colon bioaccessibility under in vitro gastrointestinal digestion of a red cabbage extract chemically profiled through UHPLC‐Q‐Orbitrap HRMS

2020

Red cabbage is a native vegetable of the Mediterranean region that represents one of the major sources of anthocyanins. The aim of this research is to evaluate the antioxidant capability and total polyphenol content (TPC) of a red cabbage extract and to compare acquired data with those from the same extract encapsulated in an acid-resistant capsule. The extract, which was qualitatively and quantitatively profiled by UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS analysis, contained a high content of anthocyanins and phenolic acids, whereas non-anthocyanin flavonoids were the less abundant compounds. An in vitro gastrointestinal digestion system was utilized to follow the extract&rsquo

0301 basic medicineAntioxidantPhysiologyAcid‐resistant capsulemedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryIn vitro gastrointestinal digestionBioaccessibilityPronaseOrbitrapBiochemistryArticlelaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyfoodNutraceuticallawmedicineUHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMSUHPLC‐Q‐Orbitrap HRMSFood scienceacid-resistant capsuleMolecular Biology030109 nutrition & dieteticsRed cabbageChemistrylcsh:RM1-950fungifood and beveragesCapsule04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesCell BiologyMetabolism040401 food sciencefood.foodcarbohydrates (lipids)lcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyantioxidantsPolyphenolUHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS.AntioxidantRed cabbage
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Antiproliferative Effect of Bioaccessible Fractions of Four Brassicaceae Microgreens on Human Colon Cancer Cells Linked to Their Phytochemical Compos…

2020

The antiproliferative effect of the bioaccessible fractions (BFs) of four hydroponic Brassicaceae microgreens (broccoli, kale, mustard and radish) was evaluated on colon cancer Caco-2 cells vs. normal colon CCD18-Co cells after 24 h treatment with BFs diluted 1:10 v/v in cell culture medium. Their bioactivity was compared with the digestion blank, while the colon cancer chemotherapeutic drug 5-fluorouracil was used as a positive control. Cell viability (mitochondrial enzyme activity assay (MTT test) and Trypan blue test) and mechanisms related to antiproliferative activity (cell cycle, apoptosis/necrosis, mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, Ca2+ and g…

0301 basic medicineAntioxidantPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryBrassicaPharmacologyBiochemistryArticle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineViability assayCaco-2 cellsMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen species030109 nutrition & dieteticsMicrogreenslcsh:RM1-950bioaccessible fractionsCell BiologyGlutathioneAscorbic acidMicrogreen030104 developmental biologylcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacologyantiproliferative effectchemistrycolon cancerApoptosis<i>Brassica</i>Trypan blueAntioxidants
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Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: Benefits and endpoints in sport

2018

The influence of nutrition has the potential to substantially affect physical function and body metabolism. Particular attention has been focused on omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs), which can be found both in terrestrial features and in the marine world. They are responsible for numerous cellular functions, such as signaling, cell membrane fluidity, and structural maintenance. They also regulate the nervous system, blood pressure, hematic clotting, glucose tolerance, and inflammatory processes, which may be useful in all inflammatory conditions. Animal models and cell-based models show that n-3 PUFAs can influence skeletal muscle metabolism. Furthermore, recent human studies…

0301 basic medicineAntioxidantSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaSports Nutritional Sciencesmedicine.medical_treatmentCellular functionslcsh:TX341-641InflammationReviewBioinformaticsOMEGA-3 POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS03 medical and health sciencesFatty Acids Omega-3medicineHumansExercisefunctional foodsNutritionSportchemistry.chemical_classificationInflammationOmega-3030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsHuman studiesbusiness.industrymarine bioactivesFunctional foodfood and beveragesSkeletal muscleMetabolismMarine bioactivemedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrySeafoodPUFAsmedicine.symptombusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPUFAFood SciencePolyunsaturated fatty acidHuman
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The abietane diterpene taxodione contributes to the antioxidant activity of rosemary by-product in muscle tissue

2019

International audience; Research on rosemary antioxidant activity and its potential use in human health and food applications is focused on rosemary leaves and two main bioactive compounds carnosic acid and carnosol. However, many other, not-yet identified molecules could be present, especially in rosemary by-products. In this study, we first showed that rosemary stem extract was the most efficient in protecting human skeletal muscle cells against oxidation. Then, using bioassay-guided fractionation, we identified taxodione, an abietane diterpene, as the main bioactive molecule in the rosemary stem extract. We demonstrated that taxodione protects skeletal muscle cells from hydrogen peroxide…

0301 basic medicineAntioxidant[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO][CHIM.THER] Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]medicine.medical_treatmentPost-mortemMedicine (miscellaneous)Stem cells[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal ChemistryProtein oxidationCarnosolRosmarinusMyoblasts03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnology[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]medicine[CHIM]Chemical SciencesTX341-641Food scienceCarnosic acidAbietane030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsCarnosolbiologyNutrition. Foods and food supplySkeletal muscleCarnosic acid04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceRosmarinusmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistry[SDE]Environmental SciencesDiterpeneFood ScienceJournal of Functional Foods
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