Search results for " Obligation"
showing 10 items of 95 documents
Non c’è diritto senza fiducia. In difesa di una concezione fiduciaria dl diritto
2022
The author critically discusses some main points of Tommaso Greco’s book La legge della fiducia. Greco distinguishes two models of law – the fiduciary model and the anti-fiduciary one – and supports the first model with good arguments. This review, while endorsing Greco’s conclusions, emphasizes some reason for perplexity and claims that the anti-fiduciary model of law helps to maintain a critical attitude towards the law.
Tucidide e il marchese de Norpois. Memoria, obbligazione politica e ingratitudine
2023
This paper proposes some reflections on the problem of political ingratitude in international relations, particularly in the context of an imminent or already ongoing war. Recalling past benefits brings memory into play and emphasises the expectation produced by these benefits and the importance attached to the political obligations that should result from them. After providing some insights from Homer, attention will focus on Thucydides. Among the numerous case studies offered by the Athenian historian, particular attention will be paid to the conflict between Corcyra and Corinth in Book I and the political use of memory and gratitude in the speeches delivered in Athens by the ambassadors …
Diritto soggettivo, obbligazione, azione
2019
The essay revolves around the idea that the normal executability in a specific form of the "modern" obligation, allows to promote a vision intended to enhance the function attributed to the subjective right. On the basis of this reconstruction, which is also witnessing a confrontation with the Roman juridical experience, the author puts forward the hypothesis that legal action, is not an autonomous power from the subjective right, represents the translation in the center of the pr
THE HUMAN RIGHT TO HEALTH: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS AFTER 70 YEARS OF INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION
2018
In 1948, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the first international text recognising universal human rights for all; the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 25 recognises the right to an adequate standard of living, which includes the right to health and medical care. On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Declaration, this article presents an overview of the main developments that have been made towards understanding the content and implications of the right to health, as well as an analysis of some specific advancements that aim to facilitate the enforcement thereof. These include: a) the implication of private entities as responsible for right to health…
Tradición romanística y perspectivas de reforma en sede de cláusula penal
2012
El autor analiza el tratamiento legal de la cláusula penal en el Derecho civil español, con especial atención a la regulación que ofrece el Código civil en los artículos 1152 a 1154, las diferentes funciones que la cláusula penal cumple y el distinto régimen presente en la Lex 518 del Fuero Nuevo de Navarra, lo cual evidencia el dualismo habido en el sistema jurídico español entre el Derecho civil común (representado por el Código civil) y el derecho foral o especial (representado por distintas compilaciones de ámbito regional). La regulación del Código civil español configura la pena contractual en primer término como sustitutiva de la indemnización de daños y perjuicios prevista en el art…
EC Practice in the WTO: How Wide is the "Scope for Manouvre"?
2004
The EC’s implementation record in the WTO seems to reflect an attitude that, in accordance with the view traditionally maintained by the European Court of Justice from International Fruit to Portugal, finds its cornerstone in the principle of negotiations with a view to achieving mutually satisfactory solutions, even beyond the limits set by the DSU. Following these premises, the purpose of this paper is to analyse the impact that has been exercised on the EC’s contentious practice by interpretations of the WTO system given by the EC courts, in fine tuning with the stand taken by the EC’s political bodies. After having considered the legal and political reasons behind the case-law of the Co…
L’accertamento del trasferimento d’azienda in caso di cambio di appalto nel rito “Fornero”
2021
Con la sentenza n. 2315/2020 la Suprema Corte ha affermato il principio che l’accertamento dell’anzianità di servizio conseguente ad un trasferimento d’azienda può essere affrontato nell’ambito del rito speciale di impugnazione del licenziamento introdotto dalla L. n. 92/2012. Nella decisione in commento la Corte ha altresì modo di dare continuità all’orientamento per cui la fattispecie traslativa si perfeziona anche in presenza di un mero passaggio di personale in forza di obbligo contrattuale o di legge. Infatti se in un determinato appalto di servizi un imprenditore subentra ad un altro e ne acquisisce il personale e i beni strumentali organizzati (cioè l’azienda), la fattispecie no…
L'incidence du droit commun sur le droit spécial des baux ruraux
2017
« Souvent la pratique contredit la règle, souvent le corollaire trahit le principe, souvent l'effet désobéit à la cause ; telle est la fatale condition humaine. »V. Hugo, Actes et paroles avant l'exil, 1875 Dans une chronique restée célèbre, le doyen Ripert distillait l’esprit de l’ordonnance du 17 octobre 1945 : « Loi sur le statut du fermage. On peut dans ces simples mots découvrir une intention que le législateur n’a pas autrement exprimée. Statut et non plus contrat. Le droit statutaire s’oppose au droit contractuel ». 70 ans plus tard, la pertinence de l’assertion se discute. Le droit des baux ruraux, plus vivant que jamais, ne semble pas s’être complètement « statufié » ou pétrifié. S…
L'impact des règles relatives à l'effet du contrat
2016
International audience
Compensation. Réciprocité des créances comme conséquence d'une confusion des patrimoines de deux sociétés (oui), Connexité des créances dans un ensem…
1996
International audience; (Com. 9 mai 1995, Soc. Lapidor c/ CEMA et autres)