Search results for " Polarization"

showing 10 items of 668 documents

Application of time domain induced polarization to the mapping of lithotypes in a landfill site

2012

A direct current (DC) resistivity and time domain induced polarization (TDIP) survey was undertaken at a decommissioned landfill site situated in Hørløkke, Denmark, for the purpose of mapping the waste deposits and to discriminate important geological units that control the hydrology of the surrounding area. It is known that both waste deposits and clay have clear signatures in TDIP data, making it possible to enhance the resolution of geological structures compared to DC surveys alone. <br><br> Four DC/TDIP profiles were carried out crossing the landfill, and another seven profiles in the surroundings provide a sufficiently dense coverage of the entire area. The whole dataset w…

Pollutionlcsh:GE1-350lcsh:Tmedia_common.quotation_subjectBoreholelcsh:Geography. Anthropology. RecreationClimate changeSoil scienceSiltInduced polarizationlcsh:Technologylcsh:TD1-1066PlumeGamma ray logginglcsh:GTime domainlcsh:Environmental technology. Sanitary engineeringGeomorphologyGeologylcsh:Environmental sciencesmedia_common
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Core Cross-Linked Polymeric Micelles for Specific Iron Delivery: Inducing Sterile Inflammation in Macrophages.

2021

Iron is an essential co-factor for cellular processes. In the immune system, it can activate macrophages and represents a potential therapeutic for various diseases. To specifically deliver iron to macrophages, iron oxide nanoparticles are embedded in polymeric micelles of reactive polysarcosine-block-poly(S-ethylsulfonyl-l-cysteine). Upon surface functionalization via dihydrolipoic acid, iron oxide cores act as crosslinker themselves and undergo chemoselective disulfide bond formation with the surrounding poly(S-ethylsulfonyl-l-cysteine) block, yielding glutathione-responsive core cross-linked polymeric micelles (CCPMs). When applied to primary murine and human macrophages, these nanoparti…

PolymersIronBiomedical EngineeringMacrophage polarizationIron oxidePharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceImmune systemDihydrolipoic acidMacrophageAnimalsMicellesInflammationMacrophages021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyControlled release0104 chemical scienceschemistryBiophysics0210 nano-technologyIron oxide nanoparticlesIntracellularAdvanced healthcare materials
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CFD prediction of concentration polarization phenomena in spacer-filled channels for Reverse Electrodialysis

2014

Abstract Salinity Gradient Power generation through Reverse Electrodialysis (SGP-RE) is a promising technology to convert the chemical potential difference of a salinity gradient into electric energy. In SGP-RE systems, as in most membrane processes, concentration polarization phenomena may affect the theoretical driving force and thus the performance of the process. Operating conditions, including the feed solution flow rate and concentration and the channels׳ geometrical configuration, may greatly influence both the polarization effect and the pumping energy consumption. The present work uses CFD to investigate the dependence of concentration polarization and pressure drop on flow rate, f…

Pressure dropSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciChemistryAnalytical chemistryFiltration and Separation02 engineering and technologyElectrodialysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology7. Clean energyBiochemistry6. Clean waterVolumetric flow rate020401 chemical engineeringChemical physicsReversed electrodialysisOsmotic powerGeneral Materials Science0204 chemical engineeringPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyPolarization (electrochemistry)Current densitySettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariConcentration polarizationCFD Reverse Electrodialysis concentration polarization spacer-filled channel mixing promoter
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Complement proteins regulating macrophage polarisation on biomaterials

2019

[EN] One of the events occurring when a biomaterial is implanted in an host is the protein deposition onto its surface, which might regulate cell responses. When a biomaterial displays a compromised biocompatibility, distinct complement pathways can be activated to produce a foreign body reaction. In this article, we have designed different types of biomaterial surfaces to study the inflammation process. Here, we used different concentrations of (3-glycidoxypropyl)-trimethoxysilane (GPTMS), an organically-modified alkoxysilane as a precursor for the synthesis of various types of sol-gel materials functionalizing coatings for titanium implants to regulate biological responses. Our results sh…

ProteomicsCellBiocompatible Materials02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesimmune responseMiceColloid and Surface ChemistryCIENCIA DE LOS MATERIALES E INGENIERIA METALURGICATitanium010304 chemical physicsChemistryhybrid sol-gelBiomaterialSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral MedicineSilanes021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyInterleukin-10medicine.anatomical_structureReconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 10]Rabbits0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyComplement systemBiocompatibilitySurface PropertiesMacrophage polarizationmacrophage plasticityOsseointegrationHybrid sol-gelMacrophage plasticityImmune systemAll institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Centerproteomicsdental implants0103 physical sciencesmedicineAnimalsSecretionParticle SizePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryImmune responsecomplement systemTibiaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaMacrophagesDental implantsComplement System ProteinsComplement systemRAW 264.7 CellsBiophysics
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Spin polarization in electrodeposited thin films of the molecule-based magnetic semiconductor Cr5.5(CN)12·11.5H2O

2013

The magnetoresistance (MR) effect of thin films of the Prussian Blue Analogue (PBA) Cr5.5(CN)12·11.5H2O, prepared by electrochemical deposition, has been measured using the standard two-point probe method. This molecule-based ferrimagnetic material, with a Tc = 240 K, exhibits MR up to 2% at 6 T and 200 K.

Prussian blueMaterials scienceSpin polarizationMagnetoresistanceCondensed matter physicsMetals and Alloys02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryMagnetic semiconductor010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFerrimagnetismMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesDeposition (phase transition)Thin film0210 nano-technologyChemical Communications
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Sub-200-kHz single soliton generation in a long ring Er-fiber laser with strict polarization control by using twisted fiber

2020

Abstract In the present work we demonstrate a novel single-soliton ultra-low pulse repetition frequency passively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser. We mitigate the residual linear birefringence of fiber by fiber twist to achieve a strict control of polarization. For mode-locking the nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) was used. Special technique was applied to reduce the overdriving of NPR that allows the generation of single soliton in ultra-long cavity. The strict control of polarization yields a stable relation between the polarization state of the pulses propagating in the cavity and the regimes of generation. A 192.12-kHz train of soliton pulses was obtained with pulse duration o…

Pulse repetition frequencyPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Fiber laser0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsolitonsultra-long laser cavityElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTwistmode-locked fiber lasersPhysicsbusiness.industrynonlinear opticsUNESCO::FÍSICAPulse durationNonlinear opticsNonlinear polarizationPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsoverdriving nonlinear effectsSolitonbusiness
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Strong CP-violation in an effective chiral lagrangian approach

1991

21 páginas, 2 figuras.-- CERN-TH-6071-91

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsChiral anomalyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryFísicaElectric dipole momentGoldstone bosonCP violationVacuum polarizationPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle Physics - Theory
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The hadronic cross-section in the resonance energy region

2004

Abstract We study the hadronic vacuum polarization in the resonance energy region, using the framework given bythe Resonance Effective Theory of QCD. We consider the incorporation of vector-pseudoscalar meson loops that give, inclusively, three and four pseudoscalar meson cuts. After resummation we achieve a QCD-based inclusive parameterization of the correlator, hence of the hadronic cross-section in the energy region populated by resonances.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronResonancePseudoscalar mesonAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear physicsEffective field theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVacuum polarizationResummationNuclear ExperimentNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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LOW-ENERGY QCD II — STATUS OF LATTICE CALCULATIONS

2013

The current status of lattice calculations is reviewed, with a particular emphasis on the question whether lattice simulations have matured to a stage where there is full interaction with experiment. Particular examples include the hadron spectrum, mesonic form factors and decay constants, the axial charge of the nucleon, and the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon (g-2).

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonNuclear TheoryHadronLattice field theoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsLattice QCDHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVacuum polarizationNuclear ExperimentNucleonLattice model (physics)Modern Physics Letters A
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Two-photon exchange in elastic electron-proton scattering: a QCD factorization approach.

2009

We estimate the two-photon exchange contribution to elastic electron-proton scattering at large momentum transfer $Q^2$. It is shown that the leading two-photon exchange amplitude behaves as $1/Q^4$ relative to the one-photon amplitude, and can be expressed in a model independent way in terms of the leading twist nucleon distribution amplitudes. Using several models for the nucleon distribution amplitudes, we provide estimates for existing data and for ongoing experiments.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsPhotonScatteringMomentum transferFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FactorizationQuantum electrodynamicsPhoton polarizationNucleonPhysical review letters
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