Search results for " Projection"

showing 10 items of 203 documents

Dark Matter Search Results from a One Ton-Year Exposure of XENON1T

2018

We report on a search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) using 278.8 days of data collected with the XENON1T experiment at LNGS. XENON1T utilizes a liquid xenon time projection chamber with a fiducial mass of $(1.30 \pm 0.01)$ t, resulting in a 1.0 t$\times$yr exposure. The energy region of interest, [1.4, 10.6] $\mathrm{keV_{ee}}$ ([4.9, 40.9] $\mathrm{keV_{nr}}$), exhibits an ultra-low electron recoil background rate of $(82\substack{+5 \\ -3}\textrm{ (sys)}\pm3\textrm{ (stat)})$ events/$(\mathrm{t}\times\mathrm{yr}\times\mathrm{keV_{ee}})$. No significant excess over background is found and a profile likelihood analysis parameterized in spatial and energy dimensions exclude…

Dark matterGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementS030DI5WIMP: massElectronParameter spacedark matter: direct detectionGravitation and AstrophysicsS030DI101 natural sciencesS030DI3S030DI2Nuclear physicsXenonRecoilWIMPelectron: recoil0103 physical sciencesS046DM2[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsDark Matter WIMP TPC XENON Direct searchPhysicsxenon: liquidTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackgrounddark matter: massGran SassoWIMP nucleonchemistryWeakly interacting massive particles[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]time projection chamber: xenon[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Caractérisation et prédiction du rendement de projection lors du procédé de projection à froid – cas de la métallisation des polymères

2020

This thesis work deals with the cold spray metallization of polymer substrates by aiming at an optimal deposition efficiency using experimental analysis combined with numerical simulation. Experimental observations of the powder jet using an ombroscopic analysis have revealed a generic behavior consisting of a uniform confined zone at the immediate exit of the nozzle followed by a dispersed zone. The supersonic flow at the nozzle exit being essentially axial, the powders are entrained to form a uniform jet. Beyond a certain distance, a dispersion appears. This distance is very important because it characterizes the behavior of the powders. It can alter the conditions for the elaboration of …

Deposition Efficiency (DE)Conductivité électriqueCold SprayRendement de projectionElectrical conductivityProjection à froidAnalyse CFDDispersionMétallisation des polymères[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsCFD analysis[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsMetallization of polymers
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Classification of n-dimensional subvarieties of G(1, 2n) that can be projected to G(1, n + 1)

2005

A structure theorem is given for n-dimensional smooth subvarieties of the Grassmannian G(1, N); with N >= n + 3, that can be isomorphically projected to G(1, n + 1). A complete classification in the cases N = 2n + 1 and N = 2n follows, as a corollary.

Discrete mathematicsCombinatoricsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryCorollaryN dimensionalGeneral MathematicsGrassmannianSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaStructured program theoremMathematicsGrassmannians projections
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The macroeconomic effects of electricity-sector privatization

2021

Abstract We examine the macroeconomic effects of privatizing the ownership structure of the electricity market, using a novel indicator of privatization which covers 90 advanced, emerging market, and developing economies, since 1974. Privatization reforms, on average, improve outcomes in the provision of electricity and have positive macroeconomic effects: output and employment increase in the years following electricity-sector privatization reforms. Reforms are also associated also with an increase in income inequality, but the effects are small, on average. These impacts vary according to the business cycle, quality of institutions, and a country's development status, with macroeconomic a…

Economics and Econometrics020209 energymedia_common.quotation_subjectDeveloping country02 engineering and technologyMonetary economicsInstitutionsElectricityEconomic inequality0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBusiness cycleEconomicsElectricity marketQuality (business)050207 economicsEmerging marketsmedia_commonbusiness.industry05 social sciencesInstitutional economicsPrivatizationGeneral EnergyLocal projectionsElectricitybusinessEnergy Economics
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A quest between fiscal and market discipline

2023

Fiscal rules are typically seen as government constraints. Yet, the extent to which they are substituted or complemented by market discipline (especially, during financial stress) remains unexplored. Using data for 71 countries over the period 1985–2015, we estimate an “augmented” fiscal reaction function to assess the impact of both fiscal and market discipline. We find that different market signals influence fiscal policy, but fiscal discipline depends on market incentives. In the EU and the OECD, market signals complement fiscal rules. These are less effective in the EMU and non-OECD countries that are “debt intolerant”. Yet, there are unintended consequences: (i) neither output and debt…

Economics and EconometricsFiscal rules Market signals Dynamic panel regression Local projections Financial stress EMU EU OECD.Economic Modelling
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Near-intrinsic energy resolution for 30-662 keV gamma rays in a high pressure xenon electroluminescent TPC

2013

We present the design, data and results from the NEXT prototype for Double Beta and Dark Matter (NEXT-DBDM) detector, a high-pressure gaseous natural xenon electroluminescent time projection chamber (TPC) that was built at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. It is a prototype of the planned NEXT-100 Xe-136 neutrino-less double beta decay (0 nu beta beta) experiment with the main objectives of demonstrating near-intrinsic energy resolution at energies up to 662 keV and of optimizing the NEXT-100 detector design and operating parameters. Energy resolutions of similar to 1% FWHM for 662 keV gamma rays were obtained at 10 and 15 atm and similar to 5% FWHM for 30 keV fluorescence xenon X-…

ElectroluminiscènciaNuclear and High Energy PhysicsXenonHigh-pressureDark matterchemistry.chemical_elementNuclear physicsTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAXenonDouble beta decayEnergy resolutionNeutrinoless double beta decayInstrumentationPhysicsTime projection chamberDetectorResolution (electron density)Gamma rayFísicaNuclear energyFull width at half maximumchemistryElectroluminescenceEnergia nuclearTPC
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Integrating Advanced Visual Information with Ball Projection Technology Constrains Dynamic Interceptive Actions

2014

The role of advanced visual information in ball catching was investigated by integrating video images of action and ball projection technology in four different conditions: Integrated video and ball projection (VBP), Video-Only (VO), Ball Projection-Only (BPO) and Misleading Ball projection (MBP). Hand kinematics and gaze behaviour data were collected from participants who attempted to catch balls one handed in all conditions. During VBP, catching performance was more successful, tracking of the ball occurred earlier and lasted longer, with maximum grip aperture emerging earlier with a slower maximum velocity than in BPO. During VO, movement emerged later than VBP, with larger maximum and m…

EngineeringBall releasebusiness.industryBall projection machinesGeneral MedicineKinematicsperception-action couplingvisual anticipationVideo imageGazePerception-action coupling.796representative designRepresentive designBall (bearing)Ball-catchingball projection machinesVisual anticipationComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessta315SimulationEngineering(all)
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Conclusions from the Evaluation of Virtual Machine Based High Resolution Display Wall System

2016

There are several approaches to the construction of large scale high resolution display walls depending on the required use case. Some require support of 3D acceleration APIs like OpenGL, some require stereoscopic projection. Others simply require a surface with a very high display resolution. The authors of this paper have developed a virtual machine based high resolution display wall architecture that works for all planar projection use cases and does not require a custom integration. The software that generates the presented content is executed in a virtual machine thus no specific APIs other than those of the virtualized OS are required. Any software that is able to run under a given OS…

EngineeringPlanar projectionbusiness.industryOpenGLStereoscopyDisplay resolutioncomputer.software_genreVirtualizationlaw.inventionSoftwarelawVirtual machineComputer graphics (images)businessProjection (set theory)computer
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On the Impact of Plant Model and Controller Sophistication on Performance of Disturbance Attenuation and System Robustness

2006

In the paper the problem of disturbance attenuation performance in single-loop control system is investigated. Modified MV control strategy with bounded control variance is used as benchmark for both LQG and classically and optimally tuned PID-type controllers. Certain time and frequency domain functions are then examined to further assess the control performance in terms of robustness. It has been shown that as long as the system to be controlled is delay-free, and there is no extreme demand on performance, simple lag-delay system model along with optimally tuned PID control algorithm provides control quality similar to that of LQG controlled original system assuming the same bound on cont…

Engineeringbusiness.industryControl theoryRobustness (computer science)Control systemFrequency domainPID controllerControl engineeringOptimal projection equationsLinear-quadratic regulatorRobust controlbusinessLinear-quadratic-Gaussian controlProceedings of the 45th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
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U.I.R.D.A. – Unbuilt Italian Rationalism Digital Archive

2018

For twenty years, the architecture of Italian rationalism through the digital modelling has been investigated. Very often, the production of a model and the consequent representation of tridimensional views, in many case studies, as outcome of the research on architecture have been considered. Actually, the digital model, intended as a critical tool, has to be conceived as a ‘starting point' for graphic analysis of architecture and not as the outcome. Indeed, it is associated to other graphics, sometimes not ‘deducted' from the model, useful for the understanding/translation of architecture. The construction of the model is not the construction of a simple image, operation, which is often c…

Engineeringbusiness.industryDiagoneo/i: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle which ratio between the two sides corresponds to the ratio between the side of a square and its diagonal. Diapente: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle with sides in ratio 2:3. Diatessaron: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle with sides in ratio 3:4. Digital Archive: Cataloging of drawings obtained through the implementation of digital modeling software within a database that collects graphic elaborations acquired from archive drawings. Golden Ratio: Indicates the ratio between the two dimensions of which the major is the mean proportional between the minor and the sum of the two. Graphic Reading: Reading and understanding operation of an architecture through its decomposition into volumetric and geometric parts graphically expressed through an additional language. Harmonic Ratios: Geometric ratios between pure shapes traceable also in music that enable us to understand the spatial logic of drawn architecture. Hermeneutic Analysis: Interpretive approach adopted in the graphic analysis of an architecture drawing leading to the seeking of further key interpretations of the work itself. Redrawing: Graphic restitution of one or more archive drawings obtained by an interpretative practice of the project and expressed through the codes of representation that provide new information on architecture. Volumetric Analysis: Graphic analysis related to spatial logics that exist between the tridimensional elements of architecture read through schemes orthogonal projections and geometric analysis.Settore ICAR/17 - DisegnobusinessClassicsRationalism (international relations)
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