Search results for " Psychotherapie"

showing 10 items of 37 documents

Meta-analysis of genome-wide linkage scans of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

2008

Contains fulltext : 69243.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Genetic contribution to the development of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is well established. Seven independent genome-wide linkage scans have been performed to map loci that increase the risk for ADHD. Although significant linkage signals were identified in some of the studies, there has been limited replications between the various independent datasets. The current study gathered the results from all seven of the ADHD linkage scans and performed a Genome Scan Meta Analysis (GSMA) to identify the genomic region with most consistent linkage evidence across the studies. Genome-wide significant linkage (P(S…

Genetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]Genetic LinkageEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupMedizinGenome ScanBiologyNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Mental health [NCEBP 9]Genetic determinismWhite PeopleArticleChromosomesGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineGene mappingCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]Genetic linkageGenetic predispositionmedicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]Attention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumansddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersGenetics (clinical)030304 developmental biologyProbabilityLinkage (software)Genetics0303 health sciencesGenomeGenome HumanPair 16Chromosome Mappingmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityMeta-analysisLod ScoreFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]030217 neurology & neurosurgeryChromosomes Human Pair 16HumanAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics
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No association between two polymorphisms of the serotonin transporter gene and combined type attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

2008

Contains fulltext : 71091.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Several independent studies have reported association between serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Five studies found evidence for association between the long-allele of a 44-bp insertion/deletion polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and ADHD. Another two studies corroborated this finding while a further six studies did not find such an association. For a second polymorphism within the gene, a variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) within intron 2, one study demonstrated that the 12/12 genotype was significantly less frequent in ADHD cases compared to controls, while a sec…

Genetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]MedizinNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]0302 clinical medicinePolymorphism (computer science)GenotypePerception and Action [DCN 1]Childhealth care economics and organizationsSerotonin transporterGenetics (clinical)GeneticsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins0303 health sciencesDepression030305 genetics & heredityTransmission disequilibrium testhumanitiesVariable number tandem repeatPsychiatry and Mental healthChild Preschool/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]medicine.medical_specialtyAdolescenteducationBiologybehavioral disciplines and activitiesMental health [NCEBP 9]Genomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]Internal medicinemental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersAssociation (psychology)Gene030304 developmental biologyFamily HealthPolymorphism Geneticbusiness.industryMood Disordersmedicine.diseaseMoodEndocrinologyMood disordersGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivitybiology.proteinbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Association of ADHD with genetic variants in the 5'-region of the dopamine transporter gene: evidence for allelic heterogeneity.

2008

Contains fulltext : 69953.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Multiple studies have reported an association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the 10-repeat allele of a variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism in the 3'-untranslated region (3'UTR) of the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1). Yet, recent meta-analyses of available data find little or no evidence for this association; although there is strong evidence for heterogeneity between datasets. This pattern of findings could arise for several reasons including the presence of relatively rare risk alleles on common haplotype backgrounds or the functional interaction of two or more loci within the g…

Linkage disequilibriumGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]Medizin2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Linkage Disequilibrium2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicineGene FrequencyRisk FactorsPerception and Action [DCN 1]Genetics(clinical)Promoter Regions GeneticGenetics (clinical)Genetics0303 health sciences10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryEuropeVariable number tandem repeatPsychiatry and Mental health/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingAllelic heterogeneityFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Genetic Markers2716 Genetics (clinical)Single-nucleotide polymorphism610 Medicine & healthBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideMental health [NCEBP 9]White PeopleGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]Genetic Heterogeneity03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]Humansddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersAlleleAllele frequencyAlleles030304 developmental biologyDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGenetic heterogeneityHaplotypeGenetic VariationHaplotypesGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity5' Untranslated Regions030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMicrosatellite Repeats
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Dopamine and serotonin transporter genotypes moderate sensitivity to maternal expressed emotion: the case of conduct and emotional problems in attent…

2009

Contains fulltext : 80906.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: Mothers' positive emotions expressed about their children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are associated with a reduced likelihood of comorbid conduct problems (CP). We examined whether this association with CP, and one with emotional problems (EMO), is moderated by variants within three genes, previously reported to be associated with ADHD and to moderate the impact of environmental risks on conduct and/or emotional problems; the dopamine transporter gene (SLC6A3/DAT1), the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) and the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4/5HTT). METHODS: Seven hundred and twenty-…

Male110 012 Social cognition of verbal communicationGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]MedizinDopamine transportDevelopmental psychology2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyPerception and Action [DCN 1]Emotional expressionGene–environment interactionChildSerotonin transporterSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsbiology05 social sciences10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryMother-Child Relations3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthExpressed EmotionConduct disorderChild Preschool/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemalePsychologyFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]050104 developmental & child psychologyAdolescentGenotype610 Medicine & healthChild Behavior DisordersMental health [NCEBP 9]150 000 MR Techniques in Brain FunctionGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderExpressed emotionHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences2735 Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersDopamine transporter3204 Developmental and Educational PsychologyDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsReceptors Dopamine D4medicine.diseaseAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthbiology.protein030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Linkage to chromosome 1p36 for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder traits in school and home settings.

2008

Contains fulltext : 69485.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: Limited success has been achieved through previous attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) linkage scans, which were all designed to map genes underlying the dichotomous phenotype. The International Multi-centre ADHD Genetics (IMAGE) project performed a whole genome linkage scan specifically designed to map ADHD quantitative trait loci (QTL). METHODS: A set of 1094 single selected Caucasian ADHD nuclear families was genotyped on a highly accurate and informative single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) panel. Two quantitative traits measuring the children's symptoms in home and school settings were collecte…

MaleAdolescentGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]Genetic LinkageMedizin610 Medicine & healthSingle-nucleotide polymorphismLocus (genetics)Quantitative trait locusNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Social EnvironmentMental health [NCEBP 9]ArticleWhite PeopleDyslexiaGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]Genetic linkagemental disordersmedicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]HumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersChildBiological PsychiatryGenetics0303 health sciencesSchools030305 genetics & heredityDyslexia10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryHeritabilitymedicine.disease030227 psychiatryPhenotypeGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChromosomes Human Pair 1Child PreschoolTraitFemalePsychology2803 Biological PsychiatryFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]
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Genome-wide association scan of quantitative traits for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder identifies novel associations and confirms candidate…

2008

Contains fulltext : 70192.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a complex condition with environmental and genetic etiologies. Up to this point, research has identified genetic associations with candidate genes from known biological pathways. In order to identify novel ADHD susceptibility genes, 600,000 SNPs were genotyped in 958 ADHD proband-parent trios. After applying data cleaning procedures we examined 429,981 autosomal SNPs in 909 family trios. We generated six quantitative phenotypes from 18 ADHD symptoms to be used in genome-wide association analyses. With the PBAT screening algorithm, we identified 2 SNPs, rs6565113 and rs5526…

MaleCandidate geneGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMedizinGenome-wide association studyNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Genome2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]Cluster AnalysisGenetics(clinical)Genetics (clinical)Genetics0303 health sciences10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryCadherinsPedigreePsychiatry and Mental healthFemaleFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]CDH13AlgorithmsGenetic Markers2716 Genetics (clinical)GenotypeQuantitative Trait Loci610 Medicine & healthSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyQuantitative trait locusPolymorphism Single NucleotideMental health [NCEBP 9]Genetic determinismGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]medicineADHDAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersGene030304 developmental biologyProbabilityModels GeneticGenome Humancandidate genefamily-based associationmedicine.diseaseIntronsHaplotypesGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivitygenome-wide association030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association StudyAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics
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Genome-wide association scan of the time to onset of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

2008

Contains fulltext : 70149.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) A time-to-onset analysis for family-based samples was performed on the genomewide association (GWAS) data for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to determine if associations exist with the age at onset of ADHD. The initial dataset consisted of 958 parent-offspring trios that were genotyped on the Perlegen 600,000 SNP array. After data cleaning procedures, 429,981 autosomal SNPs and 930 parent-offspring trios were used found suitable for use and a family-based logrank analysis was performed using that age at first ADHD symptoms as the quantitative trait of interest. No SNP achieved genome-wide significance, and…

MaleCandidate geneGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMedizinGenome-wide association studyNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Linkage Disequilibrium2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]Genetics(clinical)Age of OnsetChildGenetics (clinical)Genetics0303 health sciences10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryPedigreePsychiatry and Mental healthChild PreschoolFemaleFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]SNP arrayGenetic Markers2716 Genetics (clinical)Sodium-Hydrogen ExchangersAdolescentQuantitative Trait Loci610 Medicine & healthSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyQuantitative trait locusMental health [NCEBP 9]Polymorphism Single NucleotideArticleGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]medicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderSNPHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters030304 developmental biologyProbabilityRetrospective StudiesGenome Humanmedicine.diseaseGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]HaplotypesAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAge of onset030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association Study
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Partial replication of a DRD4 association in ADHD individuals using a statistically derived quantitative trait for ADHD in a family-based association…

2007

Contains fulltext : 52515.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: Previous research found an association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter region of DRD4 and statistically derived phenotypes generated from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. We sought to replicate this finding by using the same methodology in an independent sample of ADHD individuals. METHODS: Four SNPs were genotyped in and around DRD4 in 2631 individuals in 642 families. We developed a quantitative phenotype at each SNP by weighting nine inattentive and nine hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. The weights were selected to maximize the heritability at each SNP. …

MaleLinkage disequilibriumGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]Databases FactualMedizinNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Severity of Illness Index0302 clinical medicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]Determinants in Health and Disease [EBP 1]ChildPromoter Regions GeneticGenetics0303 health sciencesEuropePhenotypeChild PreschoolFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]medicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentSingle-nucleotide polymorphismQuantitative trait locusImpulsivityMental health [NCEBP 9]Polymorphism Single NucleotideGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesQuantitative Trait HeritableCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]Genetic modelmental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderSNPHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersPsychiatryBiological Psychiatry030304 developmental biologyFamily HealthReceptors Dopamine D4Heritabilitymedicine.diseaseGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiological psychiatry
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Population differences in the International Multi-Centre ADHD Gene Project.

2008

Contains fulltext : 71443.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The International Multi-Centre ADHD Gene sample consists of 674 families from eight countries (Belgium, England, Germany, Holland, Ireland, Israel, Spain, and Switzerland) ascertained from clinics for combined-type attention definity hyperactivity disorder in an offspring. 863 SNPs were successfully genotyped across 47 autosomal genes implicated in psychiatric disorders yielding a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) density of approximately one SNP per 2.5 kb. A global test of heterogeneity showed 269 SNPs nominally significant (expected 43). Inclusion of the Israeli population accounted for approximately 70% of these nom…

MaleLinkage disequilibriumInternationalityGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]EpidemiologyMedizinNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Linkage Disequilibrium0302 clinical medicineGene FrequencyPerception and Action [DCN 1]International HapMap ProjectIsraelChildGenetics (clinical)0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyChromosome MappingSDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryGeographyChild Preschool/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/reduced_inequalitiesFemaleFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Genetic Markers2716 Genetics (clinical)AdolescentPopulationSample (statistics)Single-nucleotide polymorphism610 Medicine & healthMental health [NCEBP 9]Polymorphism Single NucleotideWhite PeopleGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]SNPHumansddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendalterseducationGene030304 developmental biologyGenetic VariationGenetics PopulationGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]HaplotypesSample size determinationAttention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemography2713 Epidemiology
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Performance variability, impulsivity errors and the impact of incentives as gender-independent endophenotypes for ADHD

2010

Background:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common and highly heritable child psychiatric disorders. There is strong evidence that children with ADHD show slower and more variable responses in tasks such as Go/Nogo tapping aspects of executive functions like sustained attention and response control which may be modulated by motivational factors and/or state-regulation processes. The aim of this study was (1) to determine if these executive functions may constitute an endophenotype for ADHD; (2) to investigate for the first time whether known modulators of these executive functions may also be familial; and (3) to explore whether gender has an impact on thes…

MaleMedizinCHILDRENNeuropsychological TestsDevelopmental psychology0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental and Educational Psychologyfalse alarmsChild10. No inequalitystate regulationAD/HDATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER05 social sciencesEXECUTIVE FUNCTIONSNeuropsychologyCognitionExecutive functionsendophenotypePsychiatry and Mental healthPhenotypeFemalemedicine.symptomAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorderPsychologyRESPONSE-INHIBITION050104 developmental & child psychologyreaction-time variabilityAdolescentincentivesDEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERQUESTIONNAIREMOTOR CONTROLImpulsivityArticle03 medical and health sciencesSex Factorsmental disordersReaction TimemedicineCriterion validityHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderADHD0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersSiblingMotivationmedicine.diseaseDisruptive Impulse Control and Conduct Disordersexecutive functionAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityEndophenotypePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthSUSTAINED ATTENTIONCRITERION VALIDITYCognition Disorders030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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