Search results for " Reproductive"
showing 10 items of 614 documents
Very preterm birth: who has access to antenatal corticosteroid therapy?
2010
International audience; We describe the administration of antenatal corticosteroid therapy (ACT) for liveborn very preterm neonates in a population-based study. A total of 790 very preterm neonates (between 24 and 31 full weeks of gestation) were included in this regionally defined population of very preterm neonates in France. The main outcome measure was non-access to ACT. Data were analysed using logistic and polytomous models to control for neonatal and sociodemographic characteristics, mechanisms of very preterm birth and neonatal network organisation. As compared with level III, births in levels I-II maternity units were closely related to non-access to ACT (60.1% vs. 8.8%), but not t…
Impact of maternal body mass index and gestational weight gain on pregnancy complications: an individual participant data meta-analysis of European, …
2019
ObjectiveTo assess the separate and combined associations of maternal pre‐pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain with the risks of pregnancy complications and their population impact.DesignIndividual participant data meta‐analysis of 39 cohorts.SettingEurope, North America, and Oceania.Population265 270 births.MethodsInformation on maternal pre‐pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain, and pregnancy complications was obtained. Multilevel binary logistic regression models were used.Main outcome measuresGestational hypertension, pre‐eclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm birth, small and large for gestational age at birth.ResultsHigher maternal pre‐pregnancy BMI and gesta…
Uterus Transplantation
2018
Uterus transplantation (UTx) has been successfully introduced as a treatment option for women with absolute uterine factor infertility (AUFI). AUFI representing approximately 3% to 5% of the female general population is linked to either congenital uterine agenesis (Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome), major congenital uterine malformation (hypoplastic uterus, fraction of bicornuate/unicornuate uterus), a surgically absent uterus, or an acquired condition (intrauterine adhesions, leiomyoma) linked to uterine malfunction that causes implantation failure or defect placentation. The world's first clinical uterus transplant was performed in 2000. However, a hysterectomy became necessary sho…
Stadification ganglionnaire lombo-aortique dans les cancers du col de stade supérieur ou égal à IB2: comparaison des performances du PETscan au 18FDG…
2021
Resume Introduction Les recommandations actuelles (ASCO, ESTRO, ESGO) preconisent la realisation d’un curage lombo-aortique (CLAO) de stadification ganglionnaire en cas de negativite au PETscan d’evaluation initiale dans les cancers du col localement avance (CCLA), afin d’adapter les champs d’irradiation de la radiochimiotherapie. L’objectif principal etait de comparer la survie globale (SG) entre deux groupes (iN- au PETscan versus iN- et pN- au PETscan et CLAO) qui different par leur technique de stadification ganglionnaire lombo-aortique: stadification par imagerie seule versus imagerie et chirurgie. Les objectifs secondaires etaient de determiner la survie sans recidive (SSR), le taux d…
Die bipolare Stimulation kann die Erfolgsrate des Peripheren Nervenevaluationstests der sakralen Neuromodulation verbessern
2017
Zusammenfassung Fragestellung Die vorliegende Studie vergleicht die unipolare und die bipolare Stimulationstechnik während des Peripheren Nervenevaluationstestes der Sakralen Neuromodulation in einer Kohorte von 100 Patienten mit nicht-neurogenen und neurogenen Harntraktfunktionsstörungen und überprüft die Hypothese, dass die bipolare Technik der unipolaren bezogen auf die Testeffektivität überlegen ist. Material und Methoden In diese Fall-Kontroll-Studie wurden 43 Patienten mit biopolarer und 57 Patienten mit unipolarer Stimulation eingeschlossen. Für die bipolare Stimulation wurden vier Elektroden an S3 und S4 beidseits platziert und die Elektroden von S3 und S4 jeder Seite elektrisch ver…
Development, validation and clinical use of an expanded pan-ethnic preconception carrier genetic screening test in assisted reproductive technology p…
2015
Contemporary genetic technologies and female reproduction
2012
Background The Fifth Evian Annual Reproduction (EVAR) Workshop Meeting discussed knowledge regarding contemporary genetics in female reproduction. Methods Specialist reproductive medicine clinicians and geneticists delivered presentations based on published literature and current research. The content of this report is based on the expert presentations and subsequent group discussions that took place during this Workshop. Results Numerous ovarian genes with a role in infertility have been identified. Future challenges for genetic screening of patients, such as those with polycystic ovary syndrome, primary ovarian insufficiency or endometriosis, include the identification of high-throughput …
Hysteroscopy for Uterine Cavity Assessment in Infertility
2020
Abstract Hysteroscopy is a surgical procedure that allows a direct view of the uterine cavity and the tubular ostium. This procedure can be performed for both diagnostic and curative purposes. Hysteroscopy have several indications including the evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility or intrauterine tumours identified by ultrasound. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the correlation between the diagnosis at admission and the intraoperative aspect of the uterine cavity following the hysteroscopic evaluation. We evaluated the patients admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Clinic of the Sibiu County Emergency Clinical Hospital during 1.01.2019-07.06.2019 who had the fol…
Thirty-five years later, the first assisted reproductive technology program opens in Cambodia
2015
Spatules de Thierry ou forceps : comparaison des morbidités materno-fœtales
2016
Resume Objectif Comparer la morbidite materno-fœtale immediate lors d’une l’extraction par forceps ou par spatules de Thierry. Methodes Etude retrospective, descriptive, monocentrique de 2006 a 2012. Les extractions etaient realisees par spatules ou forceps pour defaut de progression du mobile fœtale, sur singleton, en presentation cephalique, a terme, sans anomalies du rythme cardiaque fœtal et sans pathologie gravidique associee. Resultats Notre serie comprenait 65 extractions par spatules contre 77 par forceps. Nos populations etaient comparables. Au niveau maternel, on retrouvait davantage de perinees intacts (5,19 % versus 15,38 %, p = 0,04), autant de dechirures vaginales et moins de …