Search results for " Rhinitis"

showing 10 items of 104 documents

Assessing Repeatability and Reproducibility of Anterior Active Rhinomanometry (AAR) in Children

2020

AbstractBackgroundRepeatability and reproducibility are essential for clinicians for several purposes. Although discouraged, use of the Coefficient of Variation (CV) for assessing repeatability and reproducibility, rather than the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), is still widespread. The aim of the present study was to highlight how using inappropriate indices may lead to misleading results, and this is done by simulation study and using real data on Anterior Active Rhinomanometry (AAR) in both healthy children and ones with rhinitis.MethodsA simulation study was carried out to highlight how using inappropriate indices could be misleading. Then a comparison was made between CV and …

MaleEpidemiologyIntraclass correlationCoefficient of variationHealth InformaticsRhinitis.03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineRepeatabilityChildChildren030304 developmental biologyRhinitisAnterior Active RhinomanometryNasal resistancelcsh:R5-9200303 health sciencesReproducibilityIntraclass Correlation Coefficientmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsGold standard (test)RepeatabilityRhinomanometryClinical PracticeCoefficient of Variationanterior active rhinomanometry; children; coefficient of variation; intraclass correlation coefficient; repeatability; rhinitisFemaleRhinomanometrylcsh:Medicine (General)businessNuclear medicineResearch Article
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Chronic bronchitis without airflow obstruction, asthma and rhinitis are differently associated with cardiovascular risk factors and diseases

2019

Background and objectives Cardiovascular and respiratory diseases can frequently coexist. Understanding their link may improve disease management. We aimed at assessing the associations of chronic bronchitis (CB), asthma and rhinitis with cardiovascular diseases and risk factors in the general population. Methods We used data collected in the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases study, an Italian multicentre, multicase-control study. Among 2463 participants (age 21–86, female 50%) who underwent standardized interviews, skin prick and lung function tests, we identified 254 cases of CB without airflow obstruction, 418 cases of asthma without CB, 959 cases of rhinitis alone, a…

MaleLUNG-DISEASEChronic bronchitisPulmonologyEpidemiologyBlood PressureCardiovascular Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyVascular Medicine[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tractCohort StudiesPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsMedicine and Health SciencesOdds Ratiochronic bronchitiLungRhinitisAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyAlcohol ConsumptionMultidisciplinaryQRHeartMiddle AgedCardiovascular diseaseCBRespiratory Function Tests3. Good healthPREVALENCE[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemBronchitis ChronicALLERGIC RHINITISINTERMITTENT CLAUDICATIONCardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionBronchitisMedicinechronic bronchitisFemaleAnatomymedicine.symptomResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySciencePopulationbody mass indexSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioDIAGNOSISelderlychronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesHeart disorderBMI[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemInternal medicineConfidence IntervalsmedicineHumansCOPDCORONARY-HEART-DISEASEBronchitiseducationNutritionAgedAsthmaCORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; ALLERGIC RHINITIS; INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; MUCUS HYPERSECRETION; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; LUNG-DISEASE; DIAGNOSIS; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; PREVALENCEbusiness.industryBiology and Life SciencesOdds ratioRhinologyasthmamedicine.diseaseIntermittent claudicationDietOtorhinolaryngology030228 respiratory systemMYOCARDIAL-INFARCTIONATHEROSCLEROSISMUCUS HYPERSECRETION[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieMedical Risk FactorsCase-Control StudiesRelative riskNasal DiseasesCardiovascular Anatomy[SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieCIGARETTE-SMOKINGbusinessBMI body mass index; CB chronic bronchitis; COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
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Psychosocial Problems, Indoor Air-Related Symptoms, and Perceived Indoor Air Quality among Students in Schools without Indoor Air Problems: A Longitu…

2018

The effect of students&rsquo

MaleLongitudinal studySTRESSHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:Medicine010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences0302 clinical medicineIndoor air qualityDIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIREADOLESCENTSsosioemotionaaliset ongelmatLongitudinal Studies030212 general & internal medicineChildta515SchoolsSocioemotional selectivity theory4. Educationsisäilman laatulaatuASSOCIATION3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthALLERGIC RHINITISteacher–student relationsindoor air problemsAir Pollution IndoorSTRENGTHSFemaleHEALTHongelmatPsychologyPsychosocialsocioemotional difficultiesindoor air qualityClinical psychologyAdolescentKansanterveystiede ympäristö ja työterveys - Public health care science environmental and occupational healthIndoor airLongitudinal dataschooleducationChild Behavior DisordersArticle03 medical and health sciencesMISSING DATAsisäilmaongelmatHumanslower secondary schoolsStudentsopettaja-oppilassuhde0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPsykologia - Psychologysisäilmalcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthindoor air-related symptomsWORK ENVIRONMENTSSocioeconomic Factorspsychosocial problemskouluPerceptionteacher student relationsoireetpsykososiaaliset ongelmatSTRUCTURAL EQUATION ANALYSISInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Fish and seafood consumption during pregnancy and the risk of asthma and allergic rhinitis in childhood

2017

Background: It has been suggested that prenatal exposure to n-3 long-chain fatty acids protects against asthma and other allergy-related diseases later in childhood. The extent to which fish intake in pregnancy protects against child asthma and rhinitis symptoms remains unclear. We aimed to assess whether fish and seafood consumption in pregnancy is associated with childhood wheeze, asthma and allergic rhinitis. Methods: We pooled individual data from 60 774 mother-child pairs participating in 18 European and US birth cohort studies. Information on wheeze, asthma and allergic rhinitis prevalence was collected using validated questionnaires. The time periods of interest were: infancy (0-2 ye…

MaleMediterranean dietEpidemiologyCHILDRENCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineFish Fruit and Other FoodSurveys and QuestionnairesSeafood consumptionPrevalence030212 general & internal medicineseafoodChildPrenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena2. Zero hungermedicine.diagnostic_testJAPANESE INFANTSGeneral Medicine3. Good healthEuropeMEDITERRANEAN DIETLUNG-FUNCTIONChild PreschoolRegression AnalysisFemaleGeneration RpregnancyFATTY-ACIDSmedicine.symptomallergic rhinitiCohort studyFish consumptionWHEEZEAsthma - ChildrenECZEMA03 medical and health scienceschildrenEnvironmental healthWheezeFatty Acids Omega-3medicineAnimalsHumansRespiratory soundsRespiratory SoundsAsthmaPRENATAL EXPOSUREfishPregnancyallergic rhinitisWheezingwheezingbusiness.industryWheezing; allergic rhinitis; asthma; children; fish; pregnancy; seafoodMATERNAL FOOD-CONSUMPTIONInfant NewbornInfantasthmamedicine.diseaseRhinitis AllergicUnited States030228 respiratory systemAllergic rhinitis - ChildrenRelative riskGENERATION RHuman medicinebusinessInternational Journal of Epidemiology
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Efficacy of Buffered Hypertonic Saline Nasal Irrigation for Nasal Symptoms in Children with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2017

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Saline nasal irrigation is labelled as an add-on treatment in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR). The primary aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of 21-day use of buffered hypertonic saline (BHS) versus normal saline solution (NSS) on reducing nasal symptoms in children with seasonal AR (SAR). Comparing their efficacy on nasal cytology counts (NCC), quality of life, and sleep quality was the secondary aim. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> In this 21-day,<b> </b>open-label, randomized controlled study, 36 SAR children (aged 6-13 years) with a Total 5 Symptom Score (T5SS) ≥5 received twice-daily BHS or NSS…

MaleNeutrophilsmedicine.medical_treatmentSodium ChlorideGastroenterologylaw.inventionPittsburgh Sleep Quality IndexLeukocyte Count0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeRandomized controlled triallawSurveys and QuestionnairesBuffered hypertonic solutionImmunology and AllergyChild030223 otorhinolaryngologyChildrenSalineHypertonicRhinitisNasal symptomGeneral MedicineNasal irrigationTreatment OutcomeNasal cytologyFemaleSaline SolutionNasal symptomsQuality of lifemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentSeasonal allergic rhinitisImmunology03 medical and health sciencesAllergicBuffered hypertonic solution; Children; Nasal cytology; Nasal symptoms; Quality of life; Seasonal allergic rhinitis; Adolescent; Child; Eosinophils; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; Nasal Lavage; Neutrophils; Quality of Life; Rhinitis Allergic Seasonal; Saline Solution Hypertonic; Sodium Chloride; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; Immunology and Allergy; ImmunologyInternal medicinemedicineHumansSaline Solution HypertonicSeasonalbusiness.industryRhinitis Allergic SeasonalNasal symptomsHypertonic salineEosinophils030228 respiratory systemNasal cytologyImmunologyNasal LavagebusinessInternational Archives of Allergy and Immunology
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Gastritis and gastroesophageal reflux disease are strongly associated with non-allergic nasal disorders

2021

AbstractBackgroundGastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been reported to be significantly associated with chronic rhinosinusitis, but the strength of the association is still debated.AimsTo evaluate the strength of the association between gastritis/GERD and non-allergic rhinitis (NAR)/allergic rhinitis (AR)/sinusitis.MethodsWe investigated 2887 subjects aged 20–84 years, who underwent a clinical visit in seven Italian centres (Ancona, Palermo, Pavia, Terni, Sassari, Torino, Verona) within the study on Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases, a population-based multicase-control study between 2008 and 2014. Subjects were asked if they had doctor-diagnosed “gastritis or sto…

MaleNon-allergic rhinitisGastroesophageal reflux diseaseGastroenterologyAllergic rhinitis0302 clinical medicinePrevalenceNon-allergic rhiniti030223 otorhinolaryngologySinusitisRhinitisAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyMiddle AgedGastrititItalyGastritisGastroesophageal RefluxFemalePublic HealthGastritismedicine.symptomResearch ArticleAdultPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationGastrititsSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioNOHiatal herniaGastritits Gastroesophageal refux disease Allergic rhinitis Non-allergic rhinitis SinusitisYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesAllergic rhinitis; Gastritits; Gastroesophageal reflux disease; Non-allergic rhinitis; SinusitisInternal medicineAllergic rhinitimedicineHumansGastroesophageal refux diseaseSinusitiseducationAgedlcsh:RC705-779business.industrylcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemmedicine.diseaseRhinitis AllergicSinusitidigestive system diseases030228 respiratory systemRelative riskChronic DiseaseGERDAllergic rhinitis; Gastritits; Gastroesophageal reflux disease; Non-allergic rhinitis; Sinusitis Public HealthNon-allergic rhinitisbusinessEsophagitis
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Impact of sublingual immunotherapy on seasonal asthma and skin reactivity in children allergic to Parietaria pollen treated with inhaled fluticasone …

2003

Immunotherapy is a recognized treatment for allergic respiratory diseases.

MaleParietaria; Androstadienes; Skin; Double-Blind Method; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Asthma; Child; Desensitization Immunologic; Anti-Allergic Agents; Plant Proteins; Pollen; Rhinitis Allergic Seasonal; Allergens; Treatment Outcome; Administration Inhalation; Adolescent; Administration Sublingual; Male; FemaleParietaria pollenAdolescentAdministration Sublingualsublingual immunotherapylate skin responsechildrenDouble-Blind Methodchildren; early skin response; fluticasone; late skin response; Parietaria pollen; sublingual immunotherapy; visual analog scoreAdministration InhalationChildSkinAndrostadieneAllergenearly skin responsefluticasonePlant ProteinRhinitis Allergic SeasonalCombined Modality TherapyAsthmaAnti-Allergic Agentvisual analog scoreParietariaTreatment OutcomeDesensitization ImmunologicPollenFemaleHuman
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Trends in the prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis in Italy between 1991 and 2010

2012

The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990s, but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthma, asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in Italy, in the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993; n=6,031); the Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000; n=18,873); and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2…

MalePediatricsCross-sectional study95% CI 1.19-1.59) from 1998-2000 to 2007-2010but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthmaAbstract The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990stemporal trendsSurveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologySurveys and QuestionnaireMedicineasthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in ItalyYoung adultrespectively. The prevalence of current asthma was stable during the 1990s and increased (relative risk 1.38from 10.1% to 13.9% and from 16.8% to 25.8%education.field_of_studyAllergic rhinitis; Asthma; Epidemiology; Prevalence; Temporal trends; Wheezing;medicine.diagnostic_testSmokingthe median prevalence of current asthmaallergic rhinitis asthma epidemiology prevalence temporal trends wheezingItalyAbstract The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990s but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthma asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in Italy in the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993; n=6031); the Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000; n=18873); and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2010; n=10494). Time trends in prevalence were estimated using Poisson regression models in the centres that repeated the survey at different points in time. From 1991 to 2010 the median prevalence of current asthma wheezing and allergic rhinitis increased from 4.1% to 6.6% from 10.1% to 13.9% and from 16.8% to 25.8% respectively. The prevalence of current asthma was stable during the 1990s and increased (relative risk 1.38 95% CI 1.19-1.59) from 1998-2000 to 2007-2010 mainly in subjects who did not report allergic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased continuously since 1991. The asthma epidemic is not over in Italy. During the past 20 yrs asthma prevalence has increased by 38% in parallel with a similar increase in asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis.mainly in subjects who did not report allergic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased continuously since 1991. The asthma epidemic is not over in Italy. During the past 20 yrssymbolsasthma prevalence has increased by 38%FemaleepidemiologyHumanPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdult494). Time trends in prevalence were estimated using Poisson regression models in the centres that repeated the survey at different points in time. From 1991 to 2010in parallel with a similar increase in asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitismedicine.medical_specialtyRhinitis Allergic PerennialPopulationprevalencethe Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio031)and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2010Settore MED/01 - Statistica Medicasymbols.namesakeYoung AdultAllergic rhinitiHumansRespiratory soundsPoisson regressioneducationAsthmaRespiratory SoundsCross-Sectional Studieallergic rhinitisbusiness.industrywheezingwheezing and allergic rhinitis increased from 4.1% to 6.6%Rhinitis Allergic Seasonalasthmain the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993medicine.disease873)Cross-Sectional Studiesn=10Relative riskTemporal trendRespiratory Soundn=6n=18business
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The impact of age on prevalence of positive skin prick tests and specific IgE tests

2011

SummaryAging is associated with modifications of the immune system, defined as immunosenescence. This could contribute to a reduced prevalence of allergic disease in the elderly population. In this regard, atopy has rarely been considered in the clinical assessment of the geriatric respiratory patient. This article is a review of the available literature assessing the impact of age on atopy. In the majority of papers, we found a lower prevalence of atopy in the most advanced ages, both in healthy subjects and in individuals affected by allergic respiratory diseases. Unfortunately, no large, longitudinal studies performed in the general population have been conducted to further explore this …

MalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAgingPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationDiseaseSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratoriomedicine.disease_causeImmunoglobulin EAtopyAllergic sensitizationAllergenHypersensitivityPrevalencemedicineHumansallergy aging rhinitis asthmaeducationFalse Negative ReactionsAgedSkin TestsAsthmaAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studybiologybusiness.industryAllergenAge FactorsImmunosenescenceAllergensMiddle AgedImmunoglobulin Emedicine.diseaseAsthmaSkin testingImmunologybiology.proteinFemalebusinessRespiratory Medicine
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Safety of sublingual-swallow immunotherapy in children aged 3 to 7 years

2005

Background The minimum age to start specific immunotherapy with inhalant allergens in children has not been clearly established, and position papers discourage its use in children younger than 5 years. Objective To assess the safety of high-dose sublingual-swallow immunotherapy (SLIT) in a group of children younger than 5 years. Methods Sixty-five children (51 boys and 14 girls; age range, 38-80 months; mean ± SD age, 60 ± 10 years; median age, 60 months) were included in this observational study. They were treated with SLIT with a build-up phase of 11 days, culminating in a top dose of 300 IR (index of reactivity) and a maintenance phase of 300 IR 3 times a week. The allergens used were ho…

MalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicinePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyParietariaImmunologyAdministration SublingualSublingual administrationImmunopathologyAge Factors; Conjunctivitis Allergic; Humans; Allergens; Asthma; Rhinitis; Child; Desensitization Immunologic; Administration Sublingual; Male; Female; Child PreschoolHumansImmunology and AllergyMedicineAge FactorChildRhinitiRhinitisConjunctivitis Allergicbiologybusiness.industryCumulative doseAllergenAge FactorsAllergensbiology.organism_classificationAsthmaDiscontinuationClinical trialEl NiñoDesensitization ImmunologicChild PreschoolFemaleObservational studybusinessHumanAnnals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
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