Search results for " Ring"

showing 10 items of 478 documents

Pulse radiolysis and theoretical investigation on the initial mechanism of the e-beam polymerization of epoxy resins. The results obtained on (phenox…

2007

Abstract The radical cation of (phenoxymethyl)oxirane ( PGE ⋅ + ) is generated by pulse radiolysis in dichloromethane solution and by direct action of radiation on the title compound. In the pure system its UV–vis spectrum is characterized by two bands at 340 and 430 nm, such that the electronic structure corresponds to a dipole bearing the positive charge on the phenoxy side. At the same time, the phenoxy-oxirane bridge is weakened. Then, the radical cation fragments into a phenoxonium ion and an oxyranylmethyl radical ( k PGE - fragm = 1.16 × 10 7 s - 1 ) . The latter immediately rearranges to an allyloxyl radical by ring opening. It is then conceived that the action of onium salts, as ra…

Onium saltsRadiationPulse radiolysisChemistryCationic polymerizationCationic polymerizationOniumEpoxy ring openingPhotochemistryIonchemistry.chemical_compoundRadical ionPolymerizationRadiolysisPolymer chemistryElectron beam curingCuring (chemistry)Pulse radiolysiDichloromethane
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The BaBar detector: Upgrades, operation and performance

2013

The BABAR detector operated successfully at the PEP-Il asymmetric e(+) e(-) collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory from 1999 to 2008. This report covers upgrades, operation, and performance of the collider and the detector systems, as well as the trigger, online and offline computing, and aspects of event reconstruction since the beginning of data taking.

Online and offlinePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsGeneral-purpose detector for colliding beamPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsBABARSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/clean_water_and_sanitationlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawBeam monitoringPEP2[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Ream monitoringInstrumentationQCEvent reconstructionPhysicsoperational experience; high-luminosity storage ring operation; beam monitoring; general-purpose detector for colliding beamsGeneral-purpose detector for colliding beamsDetectorElectrical engineeringInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)upgrade [detector]:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Beam monitoring; General-purpose detector for colliding beams; High-luminosity storage ring operation; Operational experience; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearPARTICLE PHYSICS;PEP2;BABARSDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationperformanceNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsCollideractivity report010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryHigh-luminosity storage ring operation:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Operational experienceExperimental High Energy PhysicsBaBarPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Liquid viscosity and flow rate effects on interfacial area in packed columns

1989

Abstract The influences of liquid kinematic viscosity and liquid flow rate on effective interfacial area for chemical absorption in a Raschig ring packed column were studied by absorbing carbon dioxide into potassium carbonate-bicarbonate-arsenite solutions. The viscosities of the absorbing liquid were varied by the addition of sugar. Analysis of the data shows that an increase in liquid flow rate increases the effective interfacial area over the whole viscosity range considered. The influence of liquid viscosity is more complex as the interfacial area increases with viscosity for low values, while decreasing at higher viscosities. Two correlations have been developed to express this behavi…

Packed bedViscosityRaschig ringTemperature dependence of liquid viscosityChemistryRelative viscosityIntrinsic viscosityGeneral EngineeringThermodynamicsViscosity indexReduced viscosityThe Chemical Engineering Journal
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Study of e+e−→γωJ/ψ and Observation of X(3872)→ωJ/ψ

2019

We study the e^{+}e^{-}→γωJ/ψ process using 11.6  fb^{-1} e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data taken at center-of-mass energies from sqrt[s]=4.008  GeV to 4.600 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring. The X(3872) resonance is observed for the first time in the ωJ/ψ system with a significance of more than 5σ. The relative decay ratio of X(3872)→ωJ/ψ and π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ is measured to be R=1.6_{-0.3}^{+0.4}±0.2, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic (the same hereafter). The sqrt[s]-dependent cross section of e^{+}e^{-}→γX(3872) is also measured and investigated, and it can be described by a single Breit-Wigner resonance, referred to as the Y(4200), with …

Particle physicsElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesSpectral linelaw.inventionLuminosityNuclear physicsCross section (physics)law0103 physical sciencesInvariant massCollider010306 general physicsPhysicsAnnihilationMass distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)ResonanceBaryonPhase spaceHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCenter of massAtomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)Storage ringBar (unit)X(3872)Physical Review Letters
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Measurements of the branching fractions and bounds on the charge asymmetries of charmless three-body charged B decays.

2003

We present measurements of branching fractions and charge asymmetries for charmless B-meson decays to three-body final states of charged pions and kaons. The analysis uses 81.8 fb^-1 of data collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BaBar detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric B Factory. We measure the branching fractions B(B+ -> pi+ pi- pi+) = (10.9 +/- 3.3 +/- 1.6) x 10^-6, B(B+ -> K+ pi- pi+) = (59.1 +/- 3.8 +/- 3.2) x 10^-6, and B(B+ -> K+ K- K+) = (29.6 +/- 2.1 +/- 1.6) x 10^-6, and provide 90% C.L. upper limits for other decays. We observe no charge asymmetries for these modes.

Particle physicsMesonBABARHadronCharged particleGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particlePARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABAR01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PionSEARCH0103 physical sciencesPEP2[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B meson010306 general physicsProbabilityPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCerenkov counterComputer simulationB-factoryMonte Carlo methodParticle beamNuclear physicPARTICLE PHYSICSBranching fractionStorage ringParticle beam trackingPhysical review letters
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Top quark mass measurement in radiative events at electron-positron colliders

2020

In this letter, we evaluate potential of linear $e^+e^-$ colliders to measure the top quark mass in radiative events and in a suitable short-distance scheme. We present a calculation of the differential cross section for production of a top quark pair in association with an energetic photon from initial state radiation, as a function of the invariant mass of the $t\bar{t}$ system. This {\it matched} calculation includes the QCD enhancement of the cross section around the $t\bar{t}$ production threshold and remains valid in the continuum well above the threshold. The uncertainty in the top mass determination is evaluated in realistic operating scenarios for the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC)…

Particle physicsTop quarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonInternational Linear ColliderFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PositronHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferInvariant mass010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsCompact Linear Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAccelerators and Storage Ringslcsh:QC1-9993. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:Physics
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Primary Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Urinary Bladder with Signet-Ring Cells: Description of an Uncommon Case and Critical Points in Its Management

2016

We present an uncommon case of mucinous adenocarcinoma of the bladder (MAB) with signet-ring cells extensively infiltrating prostate gland and pelvic/retroperitoneal lymph node stations and not responsive to usual systemic chemotherapy regimens. This case highlights the important features of MAB including the pattern of tumor spread, the tendency for initial misdiagnosis, and the importance of immunohistochemical study in order to define its primary origin from the bladder and choose the most appropriate treatment since the beginning.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyUrinary bladderSignet ring cellSystemic chemotherapybusiness.industryRetroperitoneal Lymph Node030232 urology & nephrologyCase ReportGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaselcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urologylcsh:RC870-92303 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicineAdenocarcinomaImmunohistochemistryProstate glandbusinessCase Reports in Urology
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Patient-specific simulation of the intrastromal ring segment implantation in corneas with keratoconus

2015

Purpose The purpose of this study was the simulation of the implantation of intrastromal corneal-ring segments for patients with keratoconus. The aim of the study was the prediction of the corneal curvature recovery after this intervention. Methods Seven patients with keratoconus diagnosed and treated by implantation of intrastromal corneal-ring segments were enrolled in the study. The 3D geometry of the cornea of each patient was obtained from its specific topography and a hyperelastic model was assumed to characterize its mechanical behavior. To simulate the intervention, the intrastromal corneal-ring segments were modeled and placed at the same location at which they were placed in the s…

Patient-Specific ModelingKeratoconusmedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials sciencegenetic structuresINGENIERIA MECANICAkeratoconusFinite Element AnalysisBiomedical EngineeringCurvatureKeratoconusMean differenceBiomaterialsCorneaCorneaOphthalmologycorneabiomechanical simulationmedicineHumans3d geometryMechanical PhenomenaCorneal curvatureBiomechanical simulationintrastromal ring segmentsMechanical ProcessesProstheses and ImplantsPatient specificmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSurgeryBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structureIntrastromal ring segmentsMechanics of Materialssense organsLENGUAJES Y SISTEMAS INFORMATICOS
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Outcome of Refractory Anemia with Ringed Sideroblasts Associated with Marked Thrombocytosis (RARS-T) In a Large Cohort of Patients

2010

Abstract Abstract 4113 Introduction: Most of the data related to RARS-T, a rare disorder, involve small cohorts of patients. We aimed to analyze more patients also considering a variety of myelodysplastic or myeloproliferative disorders. Objective: To compare a large cohort of patients with RARS-T to refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts (RARS), refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts and multilineage dysplasia (RARS-MD) or essential thrombocythemia (ET) at the time of diagnosis and during disease evolution, in terms of survival and complications. Materials: Data of a European multi-center study was used including 199 cases of RARS-T 173 cases of RARS, 102 cases of RARS-MD and 431 c…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyThrombocytosisbusiness.industryEssential thrombocythemiaorganic chemicalsMyelodysplastic syndromesImmunologyCell BiologyHematologyRefractory anemia with ringed sideroblastsmedicine.diseaseBiochemistryGastroenterologybiological factorsbody regionsLeukemiaMyeloproliferative DisordersDysplasiaInternal medicineembryonic structuresmedicineHemoglobinbusinessneoplasmsBlood
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Diet composition and seasonal feeding patterns of a freshwater ringed seal (Pusa hispida saimensis)

2014

The Saimaa ringed seal (Pusa hispida saimensis) is one of the few freshwater seal populations worldwide. The major conservation issue of this critically endangered population is bycatch mortality. We used digestive tract content and stable isotopes (d 13 Ca ndd 15 N) to estimate the diet and seasonal feeding patterns for gaining better understanding of the seals feeding habits and potential conservation implications. The diet was similar across age groups. Altogether 15 fish species were identified and the most important were smelt (Osmerus eperlanus), ruff (Gymnocephalus cernuus), perch (Perca fluviatilis), vendace (Coregonus albula )a nd cyprinids. The high d 15 N values suggested that th…

Percheducation.field_of_studyseal-fishery interactionPopulationta1172conservationstable isotopesPhocaAquatic ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationPhocaFisheryFreshwater sealPusa hispidaBycatchnutritional statusta1181Osmerus eperlanusSaimaa ringed sealeducationGymnocephalusdigestive tract analysisEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMarine Mammal Science
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