Search results for " STRESS"

showing 10 items of 3936 documents

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and miRNA Impairment in Aging and Age-Related Diseases

2021

Aging is a physiological process defined by decreased cellular and tissue functions. Reduced capacity of protein degradation is one of the important hallmarks of aging that may lead to misfolded protein accumulation and progressive loss of function in organ systems. Recognition of unfolded/misfolded protein aggregates via endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensors activates an adaptive mechanism, the unfolded protein response (UPR). The initial step of UPR is defined by chaperone enhancement, ribosomal translation suppression, and misfolded protein degradation, while prolonged ER stress triggers apoptosis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs affecting various signaling pathways through de…

microRNAGeriatricsagingendoplasmic reticulum stressRC952-954.6metabolic disordersneurodegenerative diseasescardiovascular diseasesFrontiers in Aging
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FUNCTIONAL GENOMIC APPROACHES TO ELUCIDATE BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC STRESS RESPONSES IN PLANTS

microRNASettore AGR/07 - Genetica Agrariafunctional genomicbiotic stredurum wheatplanttranscriptomicmycorrhizaemicroarrayproteomicabiotic strefunctional genomics; plants; abiotic stress; biotic stress; transcriptomic; microarray; proteomic; durum wheat; mycorrhizae; microRNA
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Nomierinošo uztura bagātinātāju aprite aptiekā 2019.-2021. gadā

2022

Maģistra darba tēmas nosaukums ir “Nomierinošo uztura bagātinātāju aprite aptiekā 2019 – 2021 gadā”. Maģistra darba mērķis ir apkopot un analizēt informāciju par nomierinošo uztura bagātinātāju (NUB) iegādi ietekmējošiem faktoriem un to apriti Saulkrastu aptiekā periodā 01.01.2019.-31.12.2021. Rezultāti liecina, ka pandēmijas sākumā pieauga visu un skolniekiem atgriežoties attālinātās mācībās pieauga atsevišķu NUB aprite aptiekā. Saulkrastu aptiekā kā vieni no mazāk pieprasītajiem NUB ir šķidras formas NUB. Melatonīnu saturošo NUB pārdošanas apjomi pieauga 2020.gadā, bet 2021.gadā saruka. Pārdoto NUB skaits mēnesi no mēneša ir lielāks gada pirmajos trijos ceturkšņos ar atsevišķiem izņēmumie…

miega traucējumipsihoemocionālais stressFarmācijagarīgā spriedzebezmiegsnomierinošo uztura bagātinātāju aprite
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Mutacje w mitochondrialnym DNA i reaktywne formy tlenu jako czynniki wpływające na procesy starzenia się komórek i organizmów

2016

mitochondriamutacjereactive oxygen speciesstres oksydacyjnyreaktywne formy tlenuoxidative stressmitochondrialny DNAmitochondrial DNAmutations
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Brain Opioid Activity and Oxidative Injury: Different Molecular Scenarios Connecting Celiac Disease and Autistic Spectrum Disorder

2020

Celiac Disease (CD) is an immune-mediated disease triggered by the ingestion of wheat gliadin and related prolamins from other cereals, such as barley and rye. Immunity against these cereal-derived proteins is mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines produced by both innate and adaptive system response in individuals unable to adequately digest them. Peptides generated in this condition are absorbed across the gut barrier, which in these patients is characterized by the deregulation of its permeability. Here, we discuss a possible correlation between CD and Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) pathogenesis. ASD can be induced by an excessive and inappropriate brain opioid activity during the neon…

mitochondrial damageDiseaseReviewNeurotransmissionmedicine.disease_causelcsh:RC321-571Pathogenesis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAutistic Spectrum Disordermedicineoxidative stressReceptorlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologyEndogenous opioid0303 health sciencesbiologybusiness.industryGeneral Neurosciencefood and beveragesopioidsOpioidImmunologybiology.proteinGliadinbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stressceliac diseasemedicine.drugBrain Sciences
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2019

Charcot–Marie tooth disease is a hereditary polyneuropathy caused by mutations in Mitofusin-2 (MFN2), a GTPase in the outer mitochondrial membrane involved in the regulation of mitochondrial fusion and bioenergetics. Autosomal-dominant inheritance of a R94Q mutation in MFN2 causes the axonal subtype 2A2A which is characterized by early onset and progressive atrophy of distal muscles caused by motoneuronal degeneration. Here, we studied mitochondrial shape, respiration, cytosolic, and mitochondrial ATP content as well as mitochondrial quality control in MFN2-deficient fibroblasts stably expressing wildtype or R94Q MFN2. Under normal culture conditions, R94Q cells had slightly more fragmented…

mitochondrial fusionBioenergeticsChemistryMitophagyMFN2medicinePINK1General MedicineMitochondrionmedicine.disease_causeOxidative stressPyruvate kinaseCell biologyCells
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Relations between teacher-child interactions and children's learning and motivation in Finnish kindergartens

2012

motivaatiolearning motivationvuorovaikutusoppiminenopiskelumotivaatioteacher stressclassroom qualityacademic pre-skillspreschool interactiontask-avoidant behavioresiopetuspreschool studentskindergartenesikoululaisetteacher-child interactionsopettaja-oppilassuhde
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Motivation for participation in rehab therapy and stress-coping styles in alcohol dependent women and men = Motywacja do udziału w terapii i style ra…

2020

Wprowadzenie: Przedstawiono przegląd literatury z zakresu stylów radzenia sobie ze stresem i motywacji do uczestnictwa w terapii w grupie kobiet i mężczyzn uzależnionych od alkoholu. Wywnioskowano, że dotychczasowe dane empirycznie pozwalają na zaobserwowanie zróżnicowania ze względu na płeć, ale nie umożliwiają stworzenia jednoznacznych modeli w zakresie motywacji i radzenia sobie ze stresem przez kobiety i mężczyzn. Materiał i metody: W badaniu wzięło udział 90 ochotników (33 K i 57 M) w wieku od 22 do 70 lat (M = 43,70; SD = 11,26), uczęszczających na terapię uzależnień (M = 7,97 miesięcy; SD = 5,76) do ośrodka leczenia uzależnień na Górnym Śląsku. Respondenci wypełnili metryczkę, Kwesti…

motywacja do leczeniapłećuzależnienie od alkoholuCoping with stressradzenie sobie ze stresemGenderAlcohol dependenceMotivation for treatmentAlkoholizm i Narkomania
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Enhanced pulmonary delivery of Salmeterol Xinafoate (SX) by mucoadhesive microparticles

2016

mucoadhesion microparticles oxidative stress
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Incremental elastoplastic analysis for active macro-zones

2012

In this paper a strategy to perform incremental elastoplastic analysis using the symmetric Galerkin boundary element method for multidomain type problems is shown. The discretization of the body is performed through substructures, distinguishing the bem-elements characterizing the so-called active macro-zones, where the plastic consistency condition may be violated, and the macro-elements having elastic behaviour only. Incremental analysis uses the well-known concept of self-equilibrium stress field here shown in a discrete form through the introduction of the influence matrix (self-stress matrix). The nonlinear analysis does not use updating of the elastic response inside each plastic loop…

multidomain SGBEM self-equilibrium stress equation elastoplastic analysis active macro-zones
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