Search results for " Statistical"

showing 10 items of 1649 documents

THE ROLE OF NON-GAUSSIAN SOURCES IN THE TRANSIENT DYNAMICS OF LONG JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS

2013

We analyze the effects of different non-Gaussian noise sources on the transient dynamics of an overdamped long Josephson junction. We find nonmonotonic behavior of the mean escape time as a function of the noise intensity and frequency of the external driving signal for all the noise sources investigated.

Josephson effectPhysicsFluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motionCondensed matter physicsGaussianJosephson devicesDynamics (mechanics)General Physics and AstronomyJosephson energyComputational methods in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamicSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaPi Josephson junctionsymbols.namesakeRandom walks and Levy flightsymbolsTransient (oscillation)
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Nonlinear relaxation phenomena in metastable condensed matter systems

2016

Nonlinear relaxation phenomena in three different systems of condensed matter are investigated. (i) First, the phase dynamics in Josephson junctions is analyzed. Specifically, a superconductor-graphene-superconductor (SGS) system exhibits quantum metastable states, and the average escape time from these metastable states in the presence of Gaussian and correlated fluctuations is calculated, accounting for variations in the the noise source intensity and the bias frequency. Moreover, the transient dynamics of a long-overlap Josephson junction (JJ) subject to thermal fluctuations and non-Gaussian noise sources is investigated. Noise induced phenomena are observed, such as the noise enhanced s…

Josephson effectQuantum noise enhanced stabilityGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermal fluctuationslcsh:AstrophysicsDouble-well potential01 natural sciences7. Clean energySettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasOpen quantum systemsMetastabilityMetastabilityJosephson junctionlcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesSpin polarized transport in semiconductorsddc:530lcsh:Science010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Quantum fluctuationNoise enhanced stabilityPhysicsmetastability; nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and nonlinear relaxation time; noise enhanced stability; Josephson junction; spin polarized transport in semiconductors; open quantum systems; quantum noise enhanced stabilityCondensed matter physicsNonequilibrium statistical mechanics and nonlinear relaxation timeJosephson junction; Metastability; Noise enhanced stability; Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and nonlinear relaxation time; Open quantum systems; Quantum noise enhanced stability; Spin polarized transport in semiconductorsDissipationlcsh:QC1-999Open quantum systemlcsh:Qlcsh:PhysicsNoise (radio)
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Stabilization Effects of Dichotomous Noise on the Lifetime of theSuperconducting State in a Long Josephson Junction

2015

We investigate the superconducting lifetime of a long overdamped current-biased Josephson junction, in the presence of telegraph noise sources. The analysis is performed by randomly choosing the initial condition for the noise source. However, in order to investigate how the initial value of the dichotomous noise affects the phase dynamics, we extend our analysis using two different fixed initial values for the source of random fluctuations. In our study, the phase dynamics of the Josephson junction is analyzed as a function of the noise signal intensity, for different values of the parameters of the system and external driving currents. We find that the mean lifetime of the superconductive…

Josephson effectSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciGeneral Physics and Astronomylong Josephson junctionlcsh:AstrophysicsmetastabilityPhysics and Astronomy (all)Mean switching timenonlinear relaxation timeCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMetastabilitylcsh:QB460-466Initial value problemlcsh:ScienceSuperconductivityPhysicsCondensed matter physicsNoise (signal processing)Nonequilibrium statistical mechanicsQuantum noiseShot noiselcsh:QC1-999noise enhanced stabilitymean switchingtimenonequilibrium statisticalmechanicsNonequilibrium statistical mechaniclcsh:QDichotomous noise; Long Josephson junction; Mean switching time; Metastability; Noise enhanced stability; Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics; Nonlinear relaxation timelcsh:PhysicsLong Josephson junctiondichotomous noiseEntropy
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Nonequilibrium Green's function approach to strongly correlated few-electron quantum dots

2009

The effect of electron-electron scattering on the equilibrium properties of few-electron quantum dots is investigated by means of nonequilibrium Green's function theory. The ground and equilibrium states are self-consistently computed from the Matsubara (imaginary time) Green's function for the spatially inhomogeneous quantum dot system whose constituent charge carriers are treated as spin-polarized. To include correlations, the Dyson equation is solved, starting from a Hartree-Fock reference state, within a conserving (second-order) self-energy approximation where direct and exchange contributions to the electron-electron interaction are included on the same footing. We present results for…

KADANOFF-BAYM EQUATIONSFOS: Physical sciencesquantum dotsElectronelectron-electron interactionsSEMICONDUCTORSGreen's function methodsATOMSCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electronssymbols.namesakeMOLECULESSYSTEMSQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Quantum statistical mechanicsKINETICSPhysicsstrongly correlated electron systemstotal energyCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed matter physicselectron-electron scatteringHOLE PLASMASCondensed Matter Physicsground statesImaginary timecarrier densityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDistribution functionINITIAL CORRELATIONSQuantum dotGreen's functionSPECTRAL FUNCTIONSsymbolsStrongly correlated materialCRYSTALLIZATIONFermi gasPhysical Review. B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
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Co-occurrence of resonant activation and noise-enhanced stability in a model of cancer growth in the presence of immune response.

2006

We investigate a stochastic version of a simple enzymatic reaction which follows the generic Michaelis-Menten kinetics. At sufficiently high concentrations of reacting species, the molecular fluctuations can be approximated as a realization of a Brownian dynamics for which the model reaction kinetics takes on the form of a stochastic differential equation. After eliminating a fast kinetics, the model can be rephrased into a form of a one-dimensional overdamped Langevin equation. We discuss physical aspects of environmental noises acting in such a reduced system, pointing out the possibility of coexistence of dynamical regimes where noise-enhanced stability and resonant activation phenomena …

KineticsNoise intensityComputational methods in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamicNoise (electronics)Stability (probability)Quantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorImmune systemNeoplasmsChemical kinetics and dynamics.AnimalsHumansImmunologic FactorsComputer SimulationStatistical physicsQuantitative Biology - Populations and EvolutionCell ProliferationFluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motionStochastic ProcessesModels StatisticalStochastic processChemistryChemical kinetics in biological systemPopulations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)Models ImmunologicalImmunity InnateLangevin equationFOS: Biological sciencesNeoplastic cellBiological systemSignal TransductionPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Cross-Talk Correction Method for Knee Kinematics in Gait Analysis Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA): A New Proposal

2014

International audience; Background: In 3D gait analysis, the knee joint is usually described by the Eulerian way. It consists in breaking down the motion between the articulating bones of the knee into three rotations around three axes: flexion/extension, abduction/adduction and internal/external rotation. However, the definition of these axes is prone to error, such as the "cross-talk'' effect, due to difficult positioning of anatomical landmarks. This paper proposes a correction method, principal component analysis (PCA), based on an objective kinematic criterion for standardization, in order to improve knee joint kinematic analysis. Methods: The method was applied to the 3D gait data of …

Knee JointMOTIONmedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:MedicineKinematicsOsteoarthritisKnee JointGait (human)Mathematical and Statistical TechniquesMedicine and Health SciencesBiomechanicsANATOMICAL FRAMElcsh:ScienceGaitJOINT KINEMATICSPhysicsOrthodonticsCALIBRATIONPrincipal Component AnalysisMultidisciplinarybiologyMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis Kneemusculoskeletal systemBiomechanical PhenomenaData Interpretation StatisticalPrincipal component analysis[ SCCO ] Cognitive scienceWALKINGResearch Articlemusculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyFLEXIONResearch and Analysis MethodsMOVEMENTRheumatologymedicineHumans3-DIMENSIONAL KINEMATICSStatistical MethodsReduction (orthopedic surgery)AXIS MISALIGNMENTAgedlcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesSTANDARDIZATIONbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseasebody regionsValgusGait analysisCase-Control StudiesPhysical therapylcsh:Qhuman activities
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Effect of sperm concentration and storage temperature on goat spermatozoa during liquid storage

2020

The use of cooled semen is relatively common in goats. There are a number of advantages of cooled semen doses, including easier handling of artificial insemination (AI) doses, transport, more AI doses per ejaculate, and higher fertility rates in comparison with frozen AI doses. However, cooled semen has a short shelf life. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of temperature and sperm concentration on the in vitro sperm quality during liquid storage for 48 h, including sperm motility and kinetics, response to oxidation, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and DNA fragmentation in goats. Three experiments were performed. In the first, the effects of liquid preservation of …

L53 Animal physiology - Reproductionmedicine.medical_treatmentDNA fragmentationmitochondrial activitylaw.invention0302 clinical medicineL10 Animal genetics and breedinglawlcsh:QH301-705.5Semen qualitySperm motilityreproductive and urinary physiologyLiquid Storageliquid storage030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineMurciano-GranadinaExtenderSperm washingMotilityMitochondrial Activity04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesBiología y Biomedicina / BiologíamotilityDNA fragmentationGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesGenetic improvementendocrine systemMotilityShelf lifeSemen ExtendersSemenDNA FragmentationBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAi (artificial insemination)ArticleAndrology03 medical and health sciencesSemenmedicineU10 Mathematical and statistical methodsgoat spermGeneral Immunology and Microbiologyurogenital systemArtificial insemination0402 animal and dairy scienceGoat Sperm040201 dairy & animal scienceSpermFrozen storagelcsh:Biology (General)
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Modeling landslide susceptibility by using GIS-analysis and multivariate adaptive regression splines

2015

Landslide susceptibility may be evaluated by defining statistical relationships between the spatial distribution of past slope failures and the variability of landslide triggering factors. In this research, susceptibility to landsliding was assessed by employing multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), a statistical model that has been rarely used to this aim. The experiment was carried out in an area of central Sicily (Italy), which is severely affected by shallow landslides mainly occurring during the wet autumn- winter semester. Bedrock lithology and a set of primary and secondary topographic attributes were exploited as proxies of main landslide driving factors. The robustness o…

LandslideSusceptibilitySettore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E GeomorfologiaGIS; Landslide; Susceptibility; Statistical modeling; SicilyGISSicilyStatistical modeling
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The Ultimate Fate of Supercooled Liquids

2010

In recent years it has become widely accepted that a dynamical length scale {\xi}_{\alpha} plays an important role in supercooled liquids near the glass transition. We examine the implications of the interplay between the growing {\xi}_{\alpha} and the size of the crystal nucleus, {\xi}_M, which shrinks on cooling. We argue that at low temperatures where {\xi}_{\alpha} > {\xi}_M a new crystallization mechanism emerges enabling rapid development of a large scale web of sparsely connected crystallinity. Though we predict this web percolates the system at too low a temperature to be easily seen in the laboratory, there are noticeable residual effects near the glass transition that can account …

Length scaleFOS: Physical sciencesCrystal growth02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksArticlelaw.inventionCrystalCrystallinitylawPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallizationSupercoolingCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhysicsCondensed matter physicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)0210 nano-technologyGlass transitionCrystallization
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Statistical Thermodynamics of Polymer Quantum Systems

2011

Polymer quantum systems are mechanical models quantized similarly as loop quantum gravity. It is actually in quantizing gravity that the polymer term holds proper as the quantum geometry excitations yield a reminiscent of a polymer material. In such an approach both non-singular cosmological models and a microscopic basis for the entropy of some black holes have arisen. Also important physical questions for these systems involve thermodynamics. With this motivation, in this work, we study the statistical thermody- namics of two one dimensional polymer quantum systems: an ensemble of oscillators that describe a solid and a bunch of non-interacting particles in a box, which thus form an ideal…

Length scaleHigh Energy Physics - TheoryCanonical quantizationThermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesLoop quantum gravityGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyQuantization (physics)canonical quantizationQuantum mechanicsstatistical thermodynamicsQuantumBlack hole thermodynamicsMathematical PhysicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhysicsQuantum geometryQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)loop quantum gravitylcsh:Mathematics82B30 81S05 81Q65 82B20 83C45lcsh:QA1-939Ideal gasCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterClassical mechanicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Geometry and TopologyAnalysis
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