Search results for " Strategy"

showing 10 items of 764 documents

On the pyrophytism in the Mediterranean area

2015

Authors briefly present some observations and reflections on the “seeding strategy” of some plant species (Cistus spp., Cistaceae, in particular) in the Mediterranean area in relation to fire: they conclude it does not seem a specific adaptation to wildfires (as suggested in a relevant part of the recent literature), but a generalistic adaptation to open, high energy and variable habitats with aleatory fluctuations. The difference is important both for theoretical and applied aspects, e.g. for the correct management of Cistus species and of other Mediterranean species and habitats. Fire is undoubtedly a major ecological factor in the Mediterranean area. Many botanists have postulated the re…

Habitat managementMediterranean climateFloraEcologybiologyEvolutionEcologyFire ecologyCistuOpportunistic strategyCistaceaebiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicHabitatEarth-Surface ProcesseSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataCistusHigh energy habitatMediterranean areaAdaptationFire ecologyAdaptationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEarth-Surface ProcessesJournal of Arid Environments
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La promoción de la actividad física en el lugar de trabajo: demanda de actividad física en dos mercados madrileños. (Promotion of physical activity a…

2009

Promotion of physical activity at the worksite is part of the global strategies for health promotion. The introduction of physical activity programs at worksites requires an analysis of the current demand in specific contexts. This study analyzes the demand of physical activity among workers at two markets in Madrid: "Maravillas" and "Las Aguilas". It is hypothesized that in both markets latent demand (people that do not practice physical activity but are wishing to do so) prevails over actual demand (people that already practice physical activity) and absent demand (people that do not practice physical activity and do not wish to do so). Results show that this hypothesis is fulfilled at "M…

Health (social science)GeographyHealth promotionPromotion (rank)Welfare economicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectWishSignificant differencePhysical activityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationGlobal strategyAdvertisingmedia_commonCultura_Ciencia_Deporte
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Adefovir for lamivudine resistant HBV: More than meets the eye

2007

– In patients with LAM resistance and high levels of HBV-DNA, especially if HBeAg positive, it may be difficult to obtain a strong virological suppression with ADV. – Restrictive criteria are needed to define virological response (HBV-DNA < 10 3 copies/ml or 200 IU/ml). – Early finding of non-response or of suboptimal response after 9–12 months of ADV therapy suggests a high risk of emergence of ADV-resistant strains and should prompt a change of treatment strategy. In patients with cirrhosis, due to the risk of liver failure, treatment changes should be considered even earlier, at 3–6 months.

Hepatitis B virusmedicine.medical_specialtyCirrhosisHepatologybusiness.industryvirusesLiver failurevirus diseasesLamivudinemedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyVirological responseInternal medicineImmunologyHBVmedicineAdefovirTreatment strategyIn patientbusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Hepatology
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A Sequential Quadratic Programming Method for Volatility Estimation in Option Pricing

2006

Our goal is to identify the volatility function in Dupire's equation from given option prices. Following an optimal control approach in a Lagrangian framework, we propose a globalized sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm with a modified Hessian - to ensure that every SQP step is a descent direction - and implement a line search strategy. In each level of the SQP method a linear-quadratic optimal control problem with box constraints is solved by a primal-dual active set strategy. This guarantees L^1 constraints for the volatility, in particular assuring its positivity. The proposed algorithm is founded on a thorough first- and second-order optimality analysis. We prove the existe…

Hessian matrixMathematical optimizationLine searchComputer scienceMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISOptimal controlsymbols.namesakeValuation of optionsLagrange multipliersymbolsDescent directionVolatility (finance)Dupire equation parameter identification optimal control optimality conditions SQP method primal-dual active set strategySequential quadratic programming
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ANÁLISIS DE LOS HOTELES DE ALTA CATEGORÍA DE CROACIA DESDE EL ENFOQUE HOTEL-HUÉSPED

2011

RESUMENCroacia viene experimentando un auge turístico notable en los últimos diez años. Es crucial para su futuro desarrollo saber gestionar el sector hotelero de acuerdo con las nuevas exigencias del mercado. Este trabajo pretende analizar los hoteles de alta categoría de Croacia desde un doble enfoque hotel-huésped, centrándose en una nueva estrategia de marketing denominada Comunicación Integrada de Marketing (CIM), los avances en las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) y la lealtad. Los resultados demuestran el elevado grado de implantación de las TIC y de la CIM y el grado moderado de los programas de lealtad en los hoteles analizados. Además, confirman la influencia de las…

High-quality hotelsEconomics and EconometricsCroatiaStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectIntegrated Marketing CommunicationsLealtad.lcsh:BusinessLoyaltyLoyaltyddc:330integrated marketing communicationsBusiness and International ManagementMarketinginformation and communication technologyMarket conditionsmedia_commonInformation and Communication TechnologyMarketingbusiness.industryLealtadM31M10Hoteles de alta categoríahigh-quality hotelsMarketing strategyTecnologías de Información y ComunicaciónComunicación Integrada de MarketingInformation and Communications TechnologyCroacialoyalty.Businesslcsh:HF5001-6182Integrated marketing communicationsTourismInvestigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa
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Brazil, Russia, and Turkey: How New Democracies Deal with International Models of Higher Education?

2019

The purpose of this chapter is to address the issue of national translations of international influences and trends in higher education systems, as well as resistance to such paradigms. Three emerging countries, that is, Brazil, Russia, and Turkey, with very different geographical and historical contexts, will be considered as case studies. As young democracies, their strong national sentiment can contradict external recommendations in terms of the management of higher education.

Higher education060106 history of social sciencesbusiness.industry[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education4. Educationmedia_common.quotation_subject[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education05 social sciences050301 educationResistance (psychoanalysis)06 humanities and the artsDiversification (marketing strategy)Political scienceDevelopment economics0601 history and archaeologybusinessEmerging markets0503 educationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAutonomymedia_common
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The civic university: the policy and leadership challenges

2018

The societal role of higher education institutions has long been a topic of interest amongst academics and policy maker communities alike. In Europe, the EU’s Lisbon strategy (2000–2010) catapulted...

Higher educationbusiness.industryPolitical sciencePolicy makerLisbon StrategyPublic administrationbusinessEducationEuropean Journal of Higher Education
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(208)po populated through EC/beta(+) decay

2020

The structure of 208Po resulting from the EC/β + decay of 208At was studied at CERN’s ISOLDE Decay Station (IDS). The high statistics afforded by the high yield of 208At and the high efficiency HPGe clusters at the IDS allowed for greater insight into lower intensity transitions and thus significant expansion of the 208Po level scheme. Furthermore, investigation into the isomeric state yielded a new half life 377(9) ns in addition to uncovering new transitions populating the state.

HistoryHorizon (archaeology)010308 nuclear & particles physicsIndustrial strategy01 natural scienceslanguage.human_language3100Computer Science ApplicationsEducationGermanPolitical science0103 physical scienceslanguageEconomic historymedia_common.cataloged_instanceFísica nuclearNuclear Physics - ExperimentEuropean union010306 general physicsydinfysiikkapoloniummedia_common
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Social media evaluation metrics

2016

Background. There are many methods how specialists can evaluate return of online marketing activities. Most of the methods out there are designed for versatile use. But each online marketing tool has its own unique specific metrics that should be taken into account when measuring the return of marketing activities. Authors believe that the methods that are designed to evaluate online marketing activities should also be more specific. Hence authors believe that more specific online marketing revenue determination methods should be proposed. Objectives. The aim of this paper is to propose a formula that can be used to evaluate the return of social media activities depending on consumer purcha…

HistoryReturn on marketing investmentKnowledge managementDigital marketingbusiness.industryComputer science05 social sciencesEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)DevelopmentQuantitative marketing researchOnline advertisingMarketing strategysocial media marketing social media metrics social media evaluation consumer purchase decision processMarketing managementjel:M310502 economics and business050211 marketingSocial mediaBusiness and International ManagementMarketingbusinessMarketing research050203 business & managementOeconomia Copernicana
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The bright and dark sides of CEO hubris: Assessing cultural distance in international business

2021

This paper aims to enrich the behavioral theory of international business strategyby investigating how CEO hubris (i.e., excess pride and confidence) affects inter-national strategic choices, that is, location selection, entry timing, and modes ofentry into the target market. Specifically, we focus on the relationship betweencultural distance and international strategic choices and consider hubris as a mech-anism that influences CEOs’ decisions. Our conceptual framework recognizes thatthe performance of international strategies managed by hubristic CEOs isextremely volatile. On the one hand, we corroborate the idea that hubris has adark side that may lead to pernicious outcomes. On the othe…

HubrisStrategy and Managementbehavioral theory of strategyInternational businesscultural distanceentry modesInternationalizationPolitical economybehavioral theory of strategy cultural distance entry modes hubris internationalization locationoverconfidence timinCultural distancetimingEconomicsoverconfidenceBusiness and International Managementinternationalizationbehavioral theory of strategy cultural distance entry modes hubris internationalization location overconfidence timinghubrislocationOverconfidence effect
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