Search results for " Synthesis"

showing 10 items of 1625 documents

Synthesis and cytotoxicity of 6,11-Dihydro-pyrido- and 6,11-Dihydro-benzo[2,3-b]phenazine-6,11-dione derivatives

2003

6,11-Dihydro-pyrido[2,3-b]phenazine-6,11-diones and 6,11-dihydro-benzo[2,3-b]phenazine-6,11-diones were synthesized from 6,7-dichloro-5,8-quinolinedione and 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone. The study on the cytotoxicity on these products revealed that the pyridophenazinediones, tetracyclic heteroquinone analogues with three nitrogen atoms exhibited a high cytotoxicity on several human tumor cell lines. Compound 9c and 9e showed in vitro antitumor activity comparable or superior to doxorubicin against the human ovarian tumor cells (SK-OV-3) and the human CNS cells (XF 498). The IC(50) value for compound 9e was 0.06 microM against the human CNS cells (XF 498), which was 2.6 times higher than …

StereochemistryClinical BiochemistryPhenazinePharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsCrystallography X-RayBiochemistryChemical synthesisInhibitory Concentration 50Structure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedNucleophilic substitutionHumansStructure–activity relationshipCytotoxicityMolecular BiologyMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryIn vitroQuinonechemistryDoxorubicinCell cultureQuinolinesPhenazinesMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorNaphthoquinonesBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
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Synthesis of new half sandwich tetrachloro derivatives of molybdenum(V) and tungsten(V). X-ray structures of (C5HPri4)W(CO)3(CH3) and (C5Et5)WCl4

2002

International audience; The new synthetic intermediates (Ring)MCl4 [Ring=C5HPri4 or 4Cp, M=Mo, 2; Ring=C5Et5 or VCp, M=W, 4, Ring=4Cp, M=W, 6] containing sterically protecting cyclopentadienyl ligands have been synthesized. Along the synthetic pathway to 2, it was found that the treatment of [4CpMo(CO)3]− with an aqueous ferric solution according to the well established Manning procedure affords the hydride compound 4CpMo(CO)3H (1) by hydrolysis rather than the expected neutral dimer by oxidation. Compound 1 could be converted, however, to 2 upon oxidation with PhICl2 in good yields. Compound 4 is shown by a single crystal X-ray analysis to adopt a monomeric four-legged piano stool structur…

StereochemistryDimerchemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesBiochemistryTungstenInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCyclopentadienyl complexOrganometallic synthesisMaterials Chemistrymedicine[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBulky cyclopentadienyl ligandsMolybdenumAqueous solution010405 organic chemistryHydrideOrganic Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryMolybdenumFerricX-ray structureSingle crystalmedicine.drug
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Syntheses and Solid-State Structures of Some Dialkyltin Derivatives of ?-Methoxy- and ?-Acetoxy-phenylacetic Acids

1996

Several di-n-butyltin and diethyltin biscarboxylates and distannoxanes of α-methoxy- and α-acetoxy-phenylacetic acids were synthesized and (two of) their structures were studied by means of X-ray diffraction analysis as well as by means of IR and Mossbauer spectroscopies. It was shown for {[(n-Bu) 2 - SnOC(O)CH(OMe)Ph] 2 O} 2 that there is an interaction between the OMe group and one of the endocyclic tin atoms, resulting in a distorted pentagonal-bipyramidal geometry with the pentagonal plane defined by five O atoms and an uncommon seven coordination number for this tin atom. Spectral data indicate that biscarboxylates have trans-octahedral structures.

StereochemistryDimerchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureChemical synthesisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMössbauer spectroscopyX-ray crystallographyMoleculeCarboxylateTinApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinolinones: synthesis and photochemotherapic activity.

2003

A series of derivatives of the new ring system pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinoline-2-one was synthesized and evaluated as photoreagents toward cultured human tumor cells. Remarkable phototoxycity resulted for some derivatives, especially those bearing the phenyl group at the 7-position.

StereochemistryFibrosarcomaClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsQuinolonesRing (chemistry)BiochemistryChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedPhenyl groupHumansPhotosensitizerPyrrolesMolecular BiologyPhotosensitizing AgentsChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineIn vitroHuman tumorPhotochemotherapyCell cultureLactamMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorBioorganicmedicinal chemistry letters
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Synthesis and Dopamine Receptor Selectivity of the Benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline, (R)-(+)-nor-Roefractine

1998

(R)-(+)-nor-Roefractine (1) was synthesized by the Bischler-Napieralski route, using asymmetric reduction of the 1, 2-didehydro precursor imine with sodium (S)-N-CBZ-prolinyloxyborohydride. Compound 1 was able to displace [3H]-raclopride (a D2 dopamine receptor-selective ligand) from its specific binding sites in rat striatum with selectivity vs [3H]-SCH23390 (D1 dopamine receptor-selective ligand).

StereochemistryImineMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical ScienceLigandsBinding CompetitiveChemical synthesisAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDopamineDrug DiscoverymedicinePharmacologyBicyclic moleculeReceptors Dopamine D2LigandOrganic ChemistryBenzazepinesIsoquinolinesComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryDopamine receptorDopamine AntagonistsMolecular MedicineIndicators and ReagentsEnantiomerSelectivitymedicine.drugJournal of Natural Products
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Template synthesis of multi-macrocycles by metathesis reaction.

2004

Selective heterodimerisation of tetraurea calix[4]arenes containing four or eight ω-alkenyl groups with a tetratosyl urea calix[4]arene has been effectively used to synthesize multi-macrocycles via metathesis reaction.

StereochemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryTemplate synthesisCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesSalt metathesis reactionUreaChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Cytotoxic 14-Membered Macrolides from a Mangrove-Derived Endophytic Fungus, Pestalotiopsis microspora.

2016

Seven new 14-membered macrolides, pestalotioprolides C (2), D-H (4-8), and 7-O-methylnigrosporolide (3), together with four known analogues, pestalotioprolide B (1), seiricuprolide (9), nigrosporolide (10), and 4,7-dihydroxy-13-tetradeca-2,5,8-trienolide (11), were isolated from the mangrove-derived endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis microspora. Their structures were elucidated by analysis of NMR and MS data and by comparison with literature data. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was used to confirm the absolute configurations of 1, 2, and 10, while Mosher's method and the TDDFT-ECD approach were applied to determine the absolute configurations of 5 and 6. Compounds 3-6 showed signif…

StereochemistryMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic Agents010402 general chemistryCrystallography X-Ray01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryStructure-Activity RelationshipTermészettudományokDrug DiscoveryMicrosporaCytotoxic T cellStructure–activity relationshipHumansCameroonKémiai tudományokCytotoxicityIC50PharmacologyProtein Synthesis InhibitorsbiologyMolecular StructureXylariales010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryPestalotiopsis microsporaFabaceaeEndophytic fungusbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesAnti-Bacterial AgentsComplementary and alternative medicineCell cultureMolecular MedicineMacrolidesJournal of natural products
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-nitro-substituted 1, 3-diaryltriazenes as a novel class of potent antitumor agents

2011

Abstract We describe the synthesis and biological activity of a new class of 1,3-diaryltriazenes, namely 4-nitro-substituted 1,3-diaryltriazenes. Structure–activity relationship analysis reveals that 1,3-diaryltriazenes can be modified from inactive to highly cytotoxic compounds by the introduction of two nitro groups at the para positions of benzene rings and two additional electron-withdrawing groups (bromo, chloro, trifluoromethyl or fluoro substituents) at their ortho position. In order to increase the solubility of the modified compounds, we introduced various acyl groups to their triazene nitrogen. The results of LC-MS/MS analysis showed that N -acyltriazenes can be considered as prod…

StereochemistryNitro compoundAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis1 ; 3-diaryltriazenes ; synthesis ; cytotoxicity ; ROS induction ; apoptosisChemical synthesisNitrophenolschemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryCytotoxic T cellHumansProdrugsTriazeneCell ProliferationPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryOrganic ChemistryBiological activityGeneral MedicineDNA NeoplasmProdrugEndoplasmic Reticulum StressIn vitroDrug Resistance NeoplasmNitroCisplatinTriazenesReactive Oxygen Species
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Semisynthesis and cytotoxicity of styryl-lactone derivatives.

1999

The cytotoxicity and the cell-cycle action of altholactone (1), goniofufurone (2), and eight altholactone derivatives (5-12), were determined in vitro on L-1210 cells. Semisyntheses and structure-activity relationships of these compounds are described. The results of this study suggest that the cytotoxicity of altholactone (1), 11-nitro-altholactone (8), and 7-chloro-6,7-dihydroaltholactone (10) is due to the accumulation of the cells in the G2 + M phase of the cell cycle.

StereochemistryNitro compoundMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical ScienceChemical synthesisAnalytical ChemistryLactonesMiceDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsCytotoxicityLeukemia L1210Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationNew GuineaPlants MedicinalBicyclic moleculeChemistryOrganic ChemistrySemisynthesisAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicIn vitroComplementary and alternative medicineCell cultureMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorLactoneJournal of natural products
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N-sulfinyl amines as a nitrogen source in the asymmetric intramolecular aza-Michael reaction: total synthesis of (-)-pinidinol.

2010

N-Sulfinyl amines have been successfully employed as nitrogen nucleophiles for the asymmetric intramolecular aza-Michael reaction. The synthetic strategy involves a cross-metathesis reaction followed by the Michael-type cyclization, either in a base-catalyzed two-step procedure or in a tandem fashion. The developed methodology allows access to chiral substituted pyrrolidines and piperidines bearing one or two stereocenters and it has been applied to the synthesis of the piperidine alkaloid (-)-pinidinol.

StereochemistryNitrogenStereoisomerismMedicinal chemistryCatalysisCatalysisStereocenteraza-Michael reactionchemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophilePiperidinespiperidinesAminesMolecular StructureChemistryOrganic ChemistryTotal synthesispyrrolidinesStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistrysullinylaminesIntramolecular forceSulfoxidesMichael reactioncross metathesisPiperidineChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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