Search results for " Transformation"

showing 10 items of 1043 documents

Action-Angle Variables

2001

In the following we will assume that the Hamiltonian does not depend explicitly on time; ∂H/∂t = 0. Then we know that the characteristic function W(q i , P i ) is the generator of a canonical transformation to new constant momenta P i , (all Q i , are ignorable), and the new Hamiltonian depends only on the P i ,: H = K = K(P i ). Besides, the following canonical equations are valid: $$ \dot Q_i = \frac{{\partial K}} {{\partial P_i }} = v_i = const. $$ (1) $$ \dot P_i = \frac{{\partial K}} {{\partial Q_i }} = 0. $$ (2)

CombinatoricsPhysicssymbols.namesakeCanonical variablePhase spaceKepler problemsymbolsCanonical transformationAction-angle coordinatesAction variableTransformation equationHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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Equidistribution and Counting of Rational Points in Completed Function Fields

2019

Let K be a (global) function field over Fq of genus g, let v be a (normalised discrete) valuation of K, let Kv be the associated completion of K, and let Rv be the affine function ring associated with v.

CombinatoricsRing (mathematics)Genus (mathematics)Function (mathematics)Affine transformationValuation (measure theory)Function fieldMathematics
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Evaluating the Reform of Healthcare System in Sicily: variations of efficiency and appropriateness between 2008 and 2010

2022


 
 Background. Sicilian government has developed a very ambitious Reform through the Regional Law n. 5 (14th April 2009). Hospitals were requested to ensure the quality of care through monitoring of appropriateness and quality of service. The aim of this study was to assess variations of efficiency and organizational appropriateness of healthcare delivery before and after this Reform and to show patterns associated to different types of healthcare delivery organizations.
 Methods. This study was based on repeated cross-sectional data for 118 (out of 129) short-term, acute-care, non teaching-and-research Sicilian hospitals, in 2008 and 2010. Congestion and slacks analysis was…

Community and Home CareGovernmentEpidemiologyHealth PolicyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEfficiencyUndesirable outputSettore MED/01 - Statistica MedicaHealthcare deliveryScale (social sciences)CongestionAppropriateness; Congestion; Data envelopment analysis; Efficiency; Undesirable outputs; Epidemiology; Health Policy; Community and Home Care; Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOrganizational transformationAppropriateneOperations managementPublic Health; Health policy; BiostatisticsBusinessQuality of careInefficiencyData envelopment analysiHealthcare systemEpidemiology, Biostatistics, and Public Health
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Traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) for molecular targeted therapies of tumours.

2009

Scientific progress in genetics, cell and molecular biology has greatly ameliorated our comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms of neoplastic transformation and progression. The rapidly advancing identification of molecular targets in human cancers during the last decade has provided an excellent starting point for the development of novel therapeutics. A huge variety of potential molecular targets have been identified, many of which are already in the market for therapeutic purposes. It is now becoming possible to target pathways and/or molecules that are crucial in maintaining the malignant phenotype. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is often considered as alternative or…

Complementary TherapiesModern medicineCurcuminBerberineArtesunateMolecular Targeted TherapiesTraditional Chinese medicineComputational biologyPharmacologyModels BiologicalArsenicalsScientific evidenceDrug Delivery SystemsArsenic TrioxideNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryMedicineAnimalsHumansNeoplastic transformationMedicine Chinese TraditionalMalignant phenotypeBiological ProductsScientific progressbusiness.industryOxidesAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicArtemisininsCantharidinIdentification (biology)Drug Screening Assays AntitumorbusinessDrugs Chinese HerbalCurrent drug discovery technologies
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Singularity formation for Prandtl’s equations

2009

Abstract We consider Prandtl’s equations for an impulsively started disk and follow the process of the formation of the singularity in the complex plane using the singularity tracking method. We classify Van Dommelen and Shen’s singularity as a cubic root singularity. We introduce a class of initial data, uniformly bounded in H 1 , which have a dipole singularity in the complex plane. These data lead to a solution blow-up whose time can be made arbitrarily short within the class. This is numerical evidence of the ill-posedness of the Prandtl equations in H 1 . The presence of a small viscosity in the streamwise direction changes the behavior of the singularities. They stabilize at a distanc…

Complex singularitiePrandtl numberFOS: Physical sciencesRegularizing viscositySeparationPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeViscosityMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSingularityFOS: MathematicsUniform boundednessSpectral methodSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical analysisStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Condensed Matter PhysicsPrandtl–Glauert transformationPrandtl’s equationsymbolsGravitational singularitySpectral methodComplex planeAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Blow–up timePhysica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
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State-specific multireference coupled-cluster theory

2012

The multireference problem is considered one of the great challenges in coupled-cluster (CC) theory. Most recent developments are based on state-specific approaches, which focus on a single state and avoid some of the numerical problems of more general approaches. We review various state-of-the-art methods, including Mukherjee's state-specific multireference coupled-cluster (Mk-MRCC) theory, multireference Brillouin–Wigner coupled-cluster (MR-BWCC) theory, the MRexpT method, and internally contracted multireference coupled-cluster (ic-MRCC) theory. Related methods such as extended single-reference schemes [e.g., the complete active space coupled-cluster (CASCC) theory] and canonical transfo…

Computational MathematicsCoupled clusterBasis (linear algebra)Materials ChemistryCalculusCanonical transformationComplete active spacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiochemistryState specificComputer Science ApplicationsMathematicsWiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Molecular Science
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Designing an innovative system for sea wave utilization

2018

For the sea wave energy exploitation, the department of Energy of Palermo University is investigating a new approach based on the mechanical motion conversion from a linear motion into a unidirectional rotary motion. This mechanical output can be used to run alternators, producing electrical power with a very simplified energy conversion chain. First preliminary tests have been realized in laboratory using a small-scale prototype.

Computer science020209 energyLinear motion0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRotation around a fixed axisMechanical engineeringEnergy transformation02 engineering and technologyElectric powerKinetic energyEnergy (signal processing)OCEANS 2018 MTS/IEEE Charleston
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Executable Data Quality Models

2017

The paper discusses an external solution for data quality management in information systems. In contradiction to traditional data quality assurance methods, the proposed approach provides the usage of a domain specific language (DSL) for description data quality models. Data quality models consists of graphical diagrams, which elements contain requirements for data object's values and procedures for data object's analysis. The DSL interpreter makes the data quality model executable therefore ensuring measurement and improving of data quality. The described approach can be applied: (1) to check the completeness, accuracy and consistency of accumulated data; (2) to support data migration in c…

Computer scienceData transformation02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreData modeling0203 mechanical engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringInformation systemLogical data modelGeneral Environmental ScienceData elementDatabaseInformation qualityData warehouseData mapping020303 mechanical engineering & transportsData modelData qualityGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences020201 artificial intelligence & image processingData pre-processingData architectureData miningSoftware architecturecomputerData migrationData virtualizationProcedia Computer Science
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Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Synchronous Reluctance Motors

2020

This paper describes how the ADRC (Active Disturbance Rejection Control) strategy can be successfully applied to SynRM (Synchronous Reluctance Motor) drives. The ADRC is an adaptive robust extension of the input-output Feedback Linearization Control (FLC). Its main feature is that the nonlinear transformation of the state is computed on-line and not by using the model. As a consequence, any unmodelled dynamics or uncertainty of the parameters can be addressed. The control strategy has been verified successfully with experimental tests confirming the high dynamic response of the drive.

Computer scienceMagnetic reluctance05 social sciences020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyActive disturbance rejection controlSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaControl theoryActive disturbance rejection control synchronous reluctance motors feedback linearization.0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesFeedback linearizationSynchronous reluctance motorNonlinear transformation050107 human factors
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Statistical geometric affinity in human brain electric activity

2007

10 pages, 9 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 87.19.La; 05.45.Tp.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000246890100105

Computer scienceModels NeurologicalNeurophysiologyElectroencephalographyInterpretation (model theory)[PACS] Time series analysis (nonlinear dynamical systems)LacunaritymedicineHumansComputer SimulationDiagnosis Computer-AssistedWakefulnessRepresentation (mathematics)ScalingEvoked PotentialsModels Statisticalmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry[PACS] Neuroscience (higher organisms)BrainPattern recognitionElectroencephalographyNeurophysiologyAmplitudeStatistical analysisData Interpretation StatisticalBioelectric phenomenaLacunarityAffine transformationArtificial intelligenceSleep StagesbusinessSleep
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