Search results for " Weight loss"

showing 10 items of 33 documents

Cardiac response to Nage no Kata in judo

2021

The first world judo Kata competition was held in October 2007 in Tokyo, Japan. The Nage no Kata was developed in 1884 and 1885 at the Kodokan. by Jigoro Kano, the founder of judo, who developed Kata to demonstrate the principles of judo and to provide a type of training which emphasized performing techniques under controlled setting. According to Kano, to fully develop judo skills, it is essential to involve both Randori and Kata techniques [1]. Most highgrade Japanese judo teachers emphasize the importance of Kata performance for judokas’ development, in particular Nage no Kata [2]. Results of the study conducted by Canestri et al. [3] suggested that session-RPE and HR monitoring is a sim…

Cardiac responsemedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryInternal medicineCardiologyMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineJudo Rapid weight loss performancebusinessScience & Sports
researchProduct

Effect of different protective agents on enamel erosion: An in vitro investigation

2019

Background The purpose of this in vitrostudy was to compare the effect of different protective agents on enamel erosion by measuring mean percentage weight loss. Material and Methods Extracted teeth were sectioned into uniform slabs and enamel specimens were randomly distributed to different groups. Initial weight of all enamel specimens was registered. The protective agents used in this study were Tooth Mousse, MI Paste Plus, Remin Pro and Remin Pro Forte. A control group was treated just with tap water. All the specimens were immersed in Coca-Cola for a total of 8 min at room temperature, dried and weighed. Enamel dissolution caused by acidic soft drink was analyzed: specimens were weighe…

Dentistry02 engineering and technologyPercentage weight loss03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemWeight lossmedicineGeneral DentistryEnamel paintbusiness.industryChemistryResearch030206 dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Community and Preventive Dentistrystomatognathic diseasesProtective AgentsTooth moussevisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediummedicine.symptom0210 nano-technologySoft drinkbusinessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
researchProduct

Ketogenic diet and phytoextracts. Comparison of the efficacy of Mediterranean, Zone and Tisanoreica diet on some health risk factors

2010

The purpose of this work was to test the efficacy of three kind of different diet on some health risk factors. The primary objective of the present study was to examine the effects of diets, amount of carbohydrate intake and use of phytoextracts on weight loss, body composition and related risk factors and on metabolic values as Resting Energy Expenditure (REE) and Respiratory Ratio (RR).We tested 44 subjects randomly assigned to one of 3 groups of diet: Mediterranean (MED), Zone (ZON) and Tisanoreica® i.e. ketogenic diet plus phytoextracts (TIS). Anthropometry, blood chemistry and urine analysis were performed. After 40 days TIS led to a significant average weight and fat loss compared to …

Ketogenic diet; Mediterranean diet; Phytoextracts; Tisanoreica; Weight loss; Zone diet; Food Science; Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPhytoextractZone dietMediterranean dietTisanoreicaKetogenic dietketogenic diet Mediterranean diet zone diet phytoextracts tisanoreica weight loss.Weight loIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFood Science
researchProduct

Transitions in frailty phenotype states and components over 8 years: Evidence from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing

2020

Abstract Aim Fried's frailty phenotype (FP) is defined by exhaustion (EX), unexplained weight loss (WL), weakness (WK), slowness (SL) and low physical activity (LA). Three or more components define the frail state, and one or two the prefrail. We described longitudinal transitions of FP states and components in The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA). Methods We included participants aged ≥50 years with FP information at TILDA wave 1 (2010), who were followed-up over four longitudinal waves (2012, 2014, 2016, 2018). Next-wave transition probabilities were estimated with multi-state Markov models. Results 5683 wave 1 participants were included (2612 men and 3071 women; mean age 63.1 y…

MaleLongitudinal studyAgingHealth (social science)Frail ElderlyPhysical activitySurveys03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineLongitudinal StudiesUnexplained weight lossGeriatric AssessmentAged030214 geriatricsFrailtybusiness.industryMean ageFrailty phenotypePhenotypeAgeingTransitionLongitudinalFemaleRisk of deathGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessGerontologyDemography
researchProduct

Effects of Rapid Weight Loss on Kidney Function in Combat Sport Athletes

2021

Even though scientific literature shows numerous heath complications and performance decrements associated with rapid weight loss (RWL), its prevalence remains exceedingly high across various combat sports. The aim of this study was to thoroughly search the existing literature to explore the influence of RWL on kidney function in Olympic and non-Olympic combat sport athletes. PubMed and Web of Science were searched for the relevant studies. Only original articles published from 2005 onwards, written in English, that included healthy males and females who prompted ~5% weight loss within a week or less, were included in the study. Retrieved studies showed that creatinine, blood urea nitrogen …

MaleMedicine (General)medicine.medical_specialtymaking weightRenal function030209 endocrinology & metabolismReviewKidneyBlood urea nitrogen; Creatinine; Health; Making weight; Performance; Renal system; Urine specific gravity; Weight cutting; Athletes; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Kidney; Male; Martial Arts; Weight Loss03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundR5-9200302 clinical medicineweight cuttingurine specific gravityWeight lossSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaWeight LossmedicineHumansrenal systemAdverse effectBlood urea nitrogenblood urea nitrogenCreatininebiologyAthletesUrine specific gravityRapid weight lossbusiness.industryBody Weightcreatininehealth030229 sport sciencesGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationchemistryAthletesPhysical therapyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessperformanceMartial ArtsMedicina
researchProduct

Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study

2020

Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this perce…

MaleMediterranean dietObesidadejercicio físicoBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicinemediana edadeducation.field_of_studyanciano:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Age Factors [Medical Subject Headings]dietaprotocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada3. Good healthOlder adultsmetotrexatoprogramas de reducción de pesoObesitatlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPersonas mayores frágilesIdeal weightLifestyles:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:TX341-641ArticleEstilo de vida03 medical and health sciences:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]ifosfamidaHumanscisplatinoIfosfamideeducationExerciseAgedconducta alimentaria:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesityMethotrexate:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Desired weight lossMetabolic syndromeCisplatinBody mass indexDemographyobesitycumplimiento del pacientehumanos:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Ideal Body Weightdesired weight loss:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion::Weight Reduction Programs [Medical Subject Headings]OverweightDiet MediterraneanMediterranean lifestyle:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Promotion::Healthy People Programs [Medical Subject Headings]Weight loss030212 general & internal medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior::Patient Compliance [Medical Subject Headings]Abdominal obesityolder adults:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerNutrition and Dieteticsmediterranean lifestylesobrepeso:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Age Factorsideal weightMiddle AgedPeso corporal ideal:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Ideal Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Weight Reduction ProgramsBody imageFemalemedicine.symptompeso corporal idealEstils de vidadoxorrubicinabody imagePopulationImagen corporal030209 endocrinology & metabolism:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior [Medical Subject Headings]overweightHealthy LifestyleObesity:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryíndice de masa corporalFeeding BehaviorOverweightDieta mediterráneaDietDoxorubicinSobrepesoPatient Compliance:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]businessFood Science
researchProduct

Safety and efficacy of irinotecan plus high-dose leucovorin and intravenous bolus 5-fluorouracil for metastatic colorectal cancer: pooled analysis of…

2005

Abstract Background A biweekly regimen of irinotecan 200 mg/m2 on day 1 and levo-leucovorin (LV) 250 mg/m2 plus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 850 mg/m2 via intravenous bolus on day 2 was assessed in 2 consecutive randomized trials in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). Patients and Methods Individual data of 254 patients were merged, and baseline features potentially affecting overall response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS),overall survival (OS), and occurrence of severe toxicity were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analyses. Results In the pooled series, ORR was 33% (95% confidence interval [CI], 27%-39%). Liver-only disease (47% vs. 25%; P = 0.0012) and absence of previous we…

OncologyAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaLeucovorinNeutropeniaIrinotecanDrug Administration ScheduleInjectionsWeight lossInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsWeight Loss80 and overMedicineHumansNeoplasm MetastasisAgedAged 80 and overPerformance statusbusiness.industryHazard ratioGastroenterologyAge FactorsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseOxaliplatinIrinotecanRegimenTreatment OutcomeOncologyFluorouracilInjections IntravenousCamptothecinFemaleFluorouracilAge Factors; Drug Administration Schedule; Injections Intravenous; Humans; Aged; Leucovorin; Camptothecin; Aged 80 and over; Fluorouracil; Weight Loss; Adult; Treatment Outcome; Neoplasm Metastasis; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Middle Aged; Male; Colorectal Neoplasms; Femalemedicine.symptomIntravenousbusinessColorectal Neoplasmsmedicine.drugClinical colorectal cancer
researchProduct

The importance of extranodal extension in metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, in the light of the new AJCC cancer staging system

2017

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyWeight lossPhysical activity03 medical and health sciencesCognition; Memory; Attention; Weight loss; Obesity; Meta-analysis; Physical activity; Nutrition0302 clinical medicineCognitionMemoryInternal medicineCarcinomaMedicineAttentionObesityNeoplasm StagingCancer stagingNutritionbusiness.industryPhysical activityExtranodal Extensionextranodal extensionPrognosismedicine.diseaseHead and neck squamous-cell carcinomaMeta-analysisOncologyHead and Neck Neoplasms030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCarcinoma Squamous Cell030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyNeoplasm stagingOral Surgerybusiness
researchProduct

Influence of cachexia and sarcopenia on survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a systematic review.

2014

Abstract Background/objectives Cachexia affects ∼80% of pancreatic cancer patients. An international consensus defines cachexia as an ongoing loss of skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) with or without loss of fat, which impairs body functioning and cannot be reversed by conventional nutritional measures. Weight loss percentage and elevated inflammation markers have been employed to define this condition earlier. This review aimed to assess the prevalence and consequences of cachexia and sarcopenia on survival in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Methods The systematic review was performed by searching the articles with preset terms published in PubMed and Cochrane Database unti…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtySarcopeniaCachexiaEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismOverweightCachexiaWeight lossInternal medicinePancreatic cancerWeight LossmedicinePrevalenceHumansSarcopenic obesityHepatologybusiness.industryConfoundingGastroenterologymedicine.diseasePrognosismusculoskeletal systemPancreatic NeoplasmsSurvival RateCachexia/diagnosis/epidemiology/*etiology; Carcinoma Pancreatic Ductal/*complications/mortality; Humans; Pancreatic Neoplasms/*complications/mortality; Prevalence; Prognosis; Sarcopenia/diagnosis/epidemiology/*etiology; Survival Rate; Weight LossSarcopeniaAdenocarcinomamedicine.symptombusinessCarcinoma Pancreatic Ductal
researchProduct

Fizioloģisks svara zudums jaundzimušajiem Latvijā: ar to saistītie faktori un atbilstība standartiem

2017

Ievads: veseliem jaundzimušiem pirmajā dzīves nedēļā parasti novēro fizioloģisku svara zudumu (FSZ). Pastāv dažādi viedokļi par FSZ izvērtējumu un to izraisošajiem faktoriem, tādēļ iepriekšējos gados veikti vairāki pētījumi, kuru rezultātā izveidotas svara zuduma diagrammas, kas ataino normālas FSZ svārstības. Latvijā pētījums par FSZ īpatnībām starp Latvijas jaundzimušajiem līdz šim nav veikts. Mērķis: •analizēt FSZ un to ietekmējošus faktorus jaundzimušajiem Latvijā; •izvērtēt iespēju pielietot Amerikas Pediatru asociācijas (APA) FSZ līknes Latvijas jaundzimušajiem. Materiāli un metodes: retrospetīva pētījuma ietvaros tika analizēti dati (dzemdību veids, gestācijas vecums, dzimums, baroša…

Physiological weight loss (PWL)birth weightdzimšanas svarsFizioloģisks svara zudumsMedicīna
researchProduct