Search results for " adaptive"

showing 10 items of 157 documents

Ci8 short, a novel LPS-induced peptide from the ascidian Ciona intestinalis,modulates responses of the human immune system

2017

The selective modulation of immunity is an emerging concept driven by the vast advances in our understanding of this crucial host defense system. Invertebrates have raised researchers’ interest as potential sources of new bioactive molecules owing to their antibacterial, anticancer and immunomodulatory activities. A LipoPolySaccharide (LPS) challenge in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis generates the transcript, Ci8 short, with cisregulatory elements in the 3′ UTR region that are essential for shaping innate immune responses. The derived amino acidic sequence in silico analysis showed specific binding to human Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class I and Class II alleles. The role of Ci…

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesLipopolysaccharides0301 basic medicineUntranslated regionImmunologyReceptors Antigen T-CellLymphocyte ActivationMajor histocompatibility complexInterferon-gamma03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemAnimalsHumansImmunology and AllergyCiona intestinalisClonal Selection Antigen-Mediated3' Untranslated RegionsCells CulturedCell ProliferationGeneticsZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine KinaseInnate immune systembiologyThree prime untranslated regionT-cell receptorHematologyAcquired immune systembiology.organism_classificationHuman PBMCs Adaptive immunityT cellsImmunity InnateCiona intestinalisCell biology030104 developmental biologyLeukocytes Mononuclearbiology.proteinAntimicrobial Cationic Peptides030215 immunology
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Positive selection in development and growth rate regulation genes involved in species divergence of the genus Radix

2015

AbstractBackgroundLife history traits like developmental time, age and size at maturity are directly related to fitness in all organisms and play a major role in adaptive evolution and speciation processes. Comparative genomic or transcriptomic approaches to identify positively selected genes involved in species divergence can help to generate hypotheses on the driving forces behind speciation. Here we use a bottom-up approach to investigate this hypothesis by comparative analysis of orthologous transcripts of four closely related EuropeanRadixspecies.ResultsSnails of the genusRadixoccupy species specific distribution ranges with distinct climatic niches, indicating a potential for natural …

ClimateSnailsZoologyLife history theorySpecies SpecificityPhylogeneticsAnimalsRNA-SeqAdaptationSelection GeneticTranscriptomicsEcosystemPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcological nicheMollusksNatural selectionbiologyPhylogenetic treeGene Expression ProfilingReproductive isolationbiology.organism_classificationReproductive isolationBiological EvolutionReproductive isolation ; RNA-Seq ; Transcriptomics ; Adaptive sequence evolution ; Positive selection ; Mollusks ; AdaptationPositive selectionEuropeGene Expression RegulationEvolutionary biologyAdaptationAdaptive sequence evolutionResearch ArticleRadix (gastropod)BMC Evolutionary Biology
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Modelling complex dynamics and distributed generation of knowledge with bacterial-based algorithms

2014

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo demostrar que las sociedades conectadas y heterogéneas con intercambios entre pares (P2P) son más resilientes que las centralizadas y homogéneas. En el modelado basado en agentes, se modelizan agentes con racionalidad limitada que interactúan en un entorno común guiado por reglas locales, lo que lleva a Sistemas Adaptativos Complejos (CAS) que se denominan 'sociedades artificiales'. Estos modelos simplificados de sociedades humanas crecen de abajo hacia arriba en entornos computacionales y pueden utilizarse como un laboratorio para probar algunas hipótesis. Hemos demostrado que en un modelo basado en interacciones libres entre agentes autónomos, los resultado…

Collective IntelligenceBacterial-based Algorithms531107Complex Adaptive SystemsCASComplexity530903P2P Society
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Dual Capability EAM for Agility in Business Capability Building : A Systems Theoretical View

2021

Through two cases of IT-enabled business capability building in large enterprises, this paper elucidates how the systems theory approach can explain the enterprise architecture management (EAM) challenge to support business agility. The observation in both of these cases is that a legacy EAM approach does not adapt to a business development scenario involving agility. This leads to a study of the nature of the challenges in EAM when enabling strategic business moves involving new technologies, at the business unit level. For the type of projects as in these cases, we do not find a fitting paradigm in the EAM literature. Suggested solutions are IT bimodality, or Two Speed IT. However, its co…

Computer scienceComplex Adaptive SystemsBusiness AgilitysysteemiteoriaCapability buildingSystems engineeringsysteemityökokonaisarkkitehtuuriDual Capability EAMyrityksetDual (category theory)Enterprise Architecture Managementtietojärjestelmät
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M-GRASP: A GRASP With Memory for Latency-Aware Partitioning Methods in DVE Systems

2009

A necessary condition for providing quality of service to distributed virtual environments (DVEs) is to provide a system response below a maximum threshold to the client computers. In this sense, latency-aware partitioning methods try to provide response times below the threshold to the maximum number of client computers as possible. These partitioning methods should find an assignment of clients to servers that optimizes system throughput, system latency, and partitioning efficiency. In this paper, we present a new algorithm based on greedy randomized adaptive search procedure with memory for finding the best solutions as possible to this problem. We take into account several different alt…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryDistributed computingGRASPComputer Science ApplicationsHuman-Computer InteractionControl and Systems EngineeringServerLocal search (optimization)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringGreedy algorithmbusinessMetaheuristicSoftwareGreedy randomized adaptive search procedureIEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans
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Modeling a teacher in a tutorial-like system using Learning Automata

2012

Published version of a chapter in the book: Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence VIII. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34645-3_2 The goal of this paper is to present a novel approach to model the behavior of a Teacher in a Tutorial- like system. In this model, the Teacher is capable of presenting teaching material from a Socratic-type Domain model via multiple-choice questions. Since this knowledge is stored in the Domain model in chapters with different levels of complexity, the Teacher is able to present learning material of varying degrees of difficulty to the Students. In our model, we propose that the Teacher will be able to as…

ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONmodeling of adaptive tutorial systemsLearning AutomataVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550VDP::Social science: 200::Library and information science: 320::Information and communication systems: 321modeling of teacherVDP::Social science: 200::Education: 280tutorial-like systems
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A Novel Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller for a 2-DOF Elastic Robotic Arm

2022

Collaborative robots (or cobots) are robots that are capable of safely operating in a shared environment or interacting with humans. In recent years, cobots have become increasingly common. Compliant actuators are critical in the design of cobots. In real applications, this type of actuation system may be able to reduce the amount of damage caused by an unanticipated collision. As a result, elastic joints are expected to outperform stiff joints in complex situations. In this work, the control of a 2-DOF robot arm with elastic actuators is addressed by proposing a two-loop adaptive controller. For the outer control loop, an adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) is adopted to deal with unce…

Control and OptimizationArtificial Intelligenceadaptive sliding mode controller; model reference adaptive controller; elastic robot arm; roboticsMechanical EngineeringVDP::Teknologi: 500::Industri- og produktdesign: 640Robotics
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On the accuracy of the fast hierarchical DBEM for the analysis of static and dynamic crack problems

2010

In this paper the main features of a fast dual boundary element method based on the use of hierarchical matrices and iterative solvers are described and its effectiveness for fracture mechanics problems, both in the static and dynamic case, is demonstrated. The fast solver is built by representing the collocation matrix in hierarchical format and by using a preconditioned GMRES for the solution of the algebraic system. The preconditioner is computed in hierarchical format by LU decomposition of a coarse hierarchical representation of the collocation matrix. The method is applied to elastostatic problems and to elastodynamic cases represented in the Laplace transform domain. The application …

DBEM Adaptive Cross Approximation Hierarchical Matrices Fast BEM solvers Elastodynamics Laplace Transform Method Stress Intensity Factors.Settore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture Aerospaziali
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Branch and bound for the cutwidth minimization problem

2013

The cutwidth minimization problem consists of finding a linear arrangement of the vertices of a graph where the maximum number of cuts between the edges of the graph and a line separating consecutive vertices is minimized. We first review previous approaches for special classes of graphs, followed by lower bounds and then a linear integer formulation for the general problem. We then propose a branch-and-bound algorithm based on different lower bounds on the cutwidth of partial solutions. Additionally, we introduce a Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure (GRASP) heuristic to obtain good initial solutions. The combination of the branch-and-bound and GRASP methods results in optimal solu…

Discrete mathematicsGeneral Computer ScienceBranch and boundGeneral problemMinimization problemGRASPCPU timeManagement Science and Operations ResearchUpper and lower boundsCombinatoricsModeling and SimulationInteger programmingGreedy randomized adaptive search procedureMathematicsComputers & Operations Research
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E-heutagogy for lifelong e-learning

2012

Abstract The paper aims to introduce a new concept: e-heutagogy. This aim is approached through two sub-objectives:a) Giving the rationale for the new concept of e-heutagogy.b) Outlining the features of e-heutagogy necessary for lifelong e-learning.Why do we need a new concept? Learning is a complex concept and it is a part of our entire life. Today we can speak about new generations of learners at all levels, from kindergarten to university, not only due to technology but also due to rapid changes in open, heterogeneous, dynamic and uncertain environments.Taking into account that heutagogy is appropriate to the needs of learners but learners are most of their life without their teachers an…

E-learning (theory)Lifelong learningself-determined learningHeutagogyPedagogyMathematics educationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONGeneral Earth and Planetary Scienceslifelong e-learningPsychologyComplex adaptive systeme-heutagogyGeneral Environmental Scienceheutagogycomplex adaptive systemsProcedia Technology
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