Search results for " and agriculture"

showing 10 items of 933 documents

Brain damage in hanging: A new CT finding

2000

We report a 23-year-old man who attempted suicide by hanging. There have been few reports of involvement of the brain parenchyma shown on CT, all showing ischaemic lesions. This is the first report of multifocal intracerebral haematomas due to hanging seen on CT.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyNeurologySuicide AttemptedBrain damageCentral nervous system diseaseX ray computedParenchymamedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCerebral HemorrhageNeuroradiologyVascular diseasebusiness.industrytechnology industry and agricultureBrainfood and beveragesmedicine.diseasebiological sciencesNeurology (clinical)Neurosurgerymedicine.symptomTomography X-Ray ComputedCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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Following patient pathways to psycho-oncological treatment: Identification of treatment needs by clinical staff and electronic screening.

2017

OBJECTIVE In this retrospective investigation of patient pathways to psycho-oncological treatment (POT), we compared the number of POT referrals before and after implementation of electronic screening for POT needs and investigated psychosocial predictors for POT wish at a nuclear medicine department. METHODS We extracted medical chart information about number of referrals and extent of follow-up contacts. During standard referral (November 2014 to October 2015), POT needs were identified by clinical staff only. In the screening-assisted referral period (November 2015 to October 2016), identification was supported by electronic screening for POT needs. Psychosocial predictors for POT wish w…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyReferralPsycho-OncologyPsycho-oncologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyAnxietyLogistic regression03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansMass Screening030212 general & internal medicineReferral and ConsultationMass screeningAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryMedical recordfungitechnology industry and agriculturefood and beveragesRetrospective cohort studyMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarehumanitiesPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuroendocrine TumorsOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFamily medicineAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessPsychosocialStress PsychologicalPsycho-oncology
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Running in highly cushioned shoes increases leg stiffness and amplifies impact loading

2018

AbstractRunning shoe cushioning has become a standard method for managing impact loading and consequent injuries due to running. However, despite decades of shoe technology developments and the fact that shoes have become increasingly cushioned, aimed to ease the impact on runners’ legs, running injuries have not decreased. To better understand the shoe cushioning paradox, we examined impact loading and the spring-like mechanics of running in a conventional control running shoe and a highly cushioned maximalist shoe at two training speeds, 10 and 14.5 km/h. We found that highly cushioned maximalist shoes alter spring-like running mechanics and amplify rather than attenuate impact loading. T…

AdultMalemusculoskeletal diseasesrasitusvammatComputer sciencelcsh:MedicineHEEL STRIKEMASSbone quality and biomechanicsurheilujalkineetArticlejuoksuGROUND REACTION FORCES03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumans315 Sport and fitness sciencesGround reaction forcelcsh:ScienceHeel strikeWORKLeg stiffnessLegMultidisciplinaryRunning injuriesbusiness.industryWork (physics)lcsh:Rtechnology industry and agricultureCushioning030229 sport sciencesStructural engineeringShoesbody regionsMECHANICSRUNNERSImpact loadingLoading rateINJURIESlcsh:Qbiomekaniikkabusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScientific Reports
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Morphea after silicone gel breast implantation for cosmetic reasons in an HLA-B8,DR3-positive woman

1997

We describe an HLA-B8, DR3-positive patient with localized morphea after silicone gel breast implantation for cosmetic reasons. We believe that this case suggests that a genetic background, i.e. HLA-B8, DR3 haplotype, is involved in the autoimmune response to silicone.

Adultmusculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyBreast implantationBreast ImplantsMammaplastyImmunologyMammary glandCD4-CD8 RatioSiliconesHLA-B8 AntigenScleroderma Localizedchemistry.chemical_compoundHLA-DR3 AntigenSiliconeLocalized morpheamedicineHumansImmunology and AllergySurgery Plasticskin and connective tissue diseasesGlucocorticoidsbusiness.industrytechnology industry and agricultureGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseConnective tissue diseaseSurgeryPlastic surgerymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryImmunologyPrednisoneFemalebusinessMorpheaCircumscribed scleroderma
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Formation of supramolecular aggregates by hydrogen bonding based on bispyrimidine and bisbarbituric acid

1997

Hydrogen bonds between bispyrimidine and bisbarbituric acid in equal molar ratio can lead to the formation of supramolecular aggregates. This is established by TEM, IR and DSC measurements. Additionally, WAXS pattern showed that the aggregate is of laminar structure. Both the hydrolysis of this system and termination of the aggregate's growth were studied.

Aggregate (composite)Polymers and PlasticsHydrogen bondChemistryOrganic Chemistrytechnology industry and agricultureSupramolecular chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsHydrolysisChemical engineeringMolar ratioPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryChemical solutionMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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Effect of Stiffness on the Micellization Behavior of Model H4T4 Surfactant Chains

2006

The micellization behavior of a series of model surfactants, all with four head and tail groups (H4T4) but with different degrees of chain stiffness, was studied using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations on a cubic lattice. The critical micelle concentration, micellar size, and thermodynamics of micellization were examined. In all cases investigated, the critical micelle concentration was found to increase with increasing temperature as observed for nonionic surfactants in apolar or slightly polar solvents. At a fixed reduced temperature and increasing chain stiffness, in agreement with previous observations, it was found that the critical micelle concentration decreased and the average…

Aggregation numberChemistryCrystal lattices Hydrophobicity Micelles Molecular structure Monte Carlo methods SolventsThermodynamics of micellizationMonte Carlo methodtechnology industry and agricultureThermodynamicsSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsMicelleSurface-Active AgentsReduced propertiesPulmonary surfactantCritical micelle concentrationElectrochemistryThermodynamicsOrganic chemistryPolarGeneral Materials ScienceMonte Carlo MethodMicellesSpectroscopySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaLangmuir
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Beyond Biodegradability of Poly(lactic acid): Physical and Chemical Stability in Humid Environments

2017

International audience; Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is the most traded biodegradable and biobased material. It is largely used as ecofriendly substitute of conventional plastics. Nevertheless, one of the main limiting factors is its water sensitivity. PLA reacts with water and is hydrolyzed during time, which determines its performance. Limited information related to the hydrolysis mechanism driven by water in vapor state is available in scientific literature. Literature is mainly focused on the effects of water in liquid state. This lack of information is of significant importance, since PLA interacts with water in both phases. This work was aimed to give a full depiction of the chemical and p…

AgingHydrolytic degradationPhosphate-buffered solutionGeneral Chemical EngineeringAmorphous fractions02 engineering and technologyPolylactide010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBioplasticHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compoundGlass-transition[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic chemistryRelative humidityRelative-humidityState of waterPoly(l-lactic acid)Renewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryHydrolysisAmorphous phase[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringtechnology industry and agricultureGeneral ChemistryBiodegradationequipment and supplies021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesLactic acidBioplasticLactide copolymersPLADegradation (geology)Chemical stabilityIn-vitro degradation0210 nano-technologyGlass transitionACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
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RGD-mimic polyamidoamine-montmorillonite composites with tunable stiffness as scaffolds for bone tissue-engineering applications

2017

This paper reports on the development of montmorillonite (MMT)-reinforced hydrogels, based on a peptidomimetic polyamidoamine carrying guanidine pendants (AGMA1), as substrates for the osteo-induction of osteoblast precursor cells. AGMA1 hydrogels of various degrees of crosslinking responded favourably to MMT reinforcement, giving rise to composite hydrogels with shear storage modulus G', when fully swollen in water, up to 200 kPa, i.e. 20 times higher than the virgin hydrogels and of the same order or higher than other hydrogel-based composites proposed for orthopaedic applications. This significant improvement was ascribed to the effective interpenetration between the polymer matrix and t…

AgmatinepolyamidoaminesBiomedical EngineeringMedicine (miscellaneous)montmorilloniteBone and BonesCell LineBiomaterialsMicebone regenerationMaterials Testingmental disordersPolyaminesAnimalsBone regeneration; Composite; Montmorillonite; Osteo-inductive; Polyamidoamines; Biomedical Engineering; Medicine (miscellaneous); Biomaterialscompositeosteo-inductiveQMOsteoblastsTissue EngineeringTissue Scaffoldstechnology industry and agricultureHydrogelsBentoniteRBOligopeptides
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Effects of Air Tightness Tests on Steel Thin-Wall Box Structures with Circular and Rectangular Cross Sections

2019

In this paper, the effects of air tightness tests on steel box structures with rectangular or circular cross sections typical of port cranes (legs, arms, and crosspieces) are analyzed. Legs and arms are generally made with elements with profiles having a square or rectangular cross section, while the diagonal struts are made with profiles having circular cross sections. To verify the air tightness of these elements, a necessary requirement to protect them from corrosion if they are not protected with other protection techniques, air tightness tests are performed. These tests, in the framework of durability tests, must be carried out while maintaining the structure elasticity well below the …

Air tightnessMaterials sciencebusiness.industrytechnology industry and agriculturePort (circuit theory)Building and ConstructionStructural engineeringNumerical simulationChoice of test pressurebody regionsSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniBox profiles with rectangular or circular sectionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Thin wallSeal testbusinessCivil and Structural Engineering
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Latex allergy in dentistry: clinical cases report

2010

Generally natural rubber latex (NRL) allergy is detected after some exposition to the material. As NRL is com- monly found in different materials used daily in dental clinic, the allergy can be manifested in the pediatric dentistry clinic. The first clinical manifestation can be smooth but also severe, therefore it is important to know different manifestations and how to prevent them. Objective: Report two clinical cases of natural rubber latex allergy in children and to present the safety measures that must be taken during clinical assistance, as using metallic saliva ejector, vinyl gloves for the treatment procedures and as an option to rubber dam. Cases Report: Case 1- Patient presented …

Allergybusiness.industrytechnology industry and agricultureDentistryOdontologíaClinical manifestation:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseCiencias de la saludSALIVA EJECTORDental clinicNatural rubberLatex allergyvisual_artNatural rubber latexUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASNatural Rubber Latex Allergyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMedicinebusinessGeneral Dentistry
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