Search results for " array"

showing 10 items of 895 documents

High dynamic resistance elements based on a Josephson junction array

2020

A chain of superconductor–insulator–superconductor junctions based on Al–AlOx–Al nanostructures and fabricated using conventional lift-off lithography techniques was measured at ultra-low temperatures. At zero magnetic field, the low current bias dynamic resistance can reach values of ≈1011 Ω. It was demonstrated that the system can provide a decent quality current biasing circuit, enabling the observation of Coulomb blockade and Bloch oscillations in ultra-narrow Ti nanowires associated with the quantum phase-slip effect.

Josephson effectDynamic resistanceSuperconductivityMaterials scienceNanowireGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesFull Research PapernanoelectronicsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceJosephson junction array0103 physical sciencesNanotechnologylcsh:TP1-1185General Materials Sciencequantum phase slipElectrical and Electronic Engineeringlcsh:Science010306 general physicsdynamic resistanceSuperconductivitylcsh:Tbusiness.industrysuperconductivityNanoelectronicsCoulomb blockadeBiasing021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effectlcsh:QC1-999Magnetic fieldNanoscienceNanoelectronicsOptoelectronicsBloch oscillationslcsh:Q0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:PhysicsQuantum phase slipTi nanowiresBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
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Localizing quantum phase slips in one-dimensional Josephson junction chains

2013

Published version of an article in the journal: New Journal of Physics. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/9/095014 Open Access We studied quantum phase-slip (QPS) phenomena in long one-dimensional Josephson junction series arrays with tunable Josephson coupling. These chains were fabricated with as many as 2888 junctions, where one sample had a separately tunable link in the middle of the chain. Measurements were made of the zero-bias resistance, R0, as well as current-voltage characteristics (IVC). The finite R0 is explained by QPS and shows an exponential dependence on with a distinct change in the exponent at R 0 = RQ = h/4e2. When R0 > R Q, the…

Josephson effectPhase (waves)General Physics and AstronomyVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430Condensed Matter::Superconductivitydifferential resistancesquantum opticsQuantumAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsexponential dependencePhysicscritical voltagesSeries (mathematics)Condensed matter physicsJosephson couplingJosephson junction series arraysJosephson junction devicesCoulomb blockadequantum phasezero-bias resistanceState (functional analysis)Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectJosephson-junctionExponential functionchainsExponentNew Journal of Physics
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Keratinocytes Determine Th1 Immunity during Early Experimental Leishmaniasis

2010

Experimental leishmaniasis is an excellent model system for analyzing Th1/Th2 differentiation. Resistance to Leishmania (L.) major depends on the development of a L. major specific Th1 response, while Th2 differentiation results in susceptibility. There is growing evidence that the microenvironment of the early affected tissue delivers the initial triggers for Th-cell differentiation. To analyze this we studied differential gene expression in infected skin of resistant and susceptible mice 16h after parasite inoculation. Employing microarray technology, bioinformatics, laser-microdissection and in-situ-hybridization we found that the epidermis was the major source of immunomodulatory mediat…

KeratinocytesCellular differentiationImmunology/Innate ImmunityInterleukin-1betaGene ExpressionInfectious Diseases/Skin InfectionsMiceT-Lymphocyte SubsetsLeishmania majorBiology (General)In Situ HybridizationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisSkinRegulation of gene expressionMice Inbred BALB CReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCell DifferentiationImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-12MicrodissectionResearch ArticleQH301-705.5ImmunologyLeishmaniasis CutaneousBiologyMicrobiologyTh2 CellsImmune systemCutaneous leishmaniasisImmunology/Immunity to InfectionsVirologyGeneticsmedicineAnimalsDermatology/Skin InfectionsMolecular BiologyInterleukin 4Epidermis (botany)Interleukin-6Gene Expression ProfilingLasersTh1 CellsRC581-607medicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationMice Inbred C57BLGene expression profilingDisease Models AnimalImmunology/Immune ResponseImmunologyOsteopontinParasitologyInterleukin-4Immunologic diseases. AllergyPLoS Pathogens
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A Note on the Local Minimum Problem in Wireless Sensor Networks

2013

The Local Minimum Problem occurs in geographic routing scenarios. In this paper two solutions to this problem for certain network topologies are proposed. By using the notion of virtual coordinates a theoretical and a practical constructions are presented. A distributed algorithm for the practical approach is proposed.

Key distribution in wireless sensor networksWi-Fi arrayComputer scienceWireless ad hoc networkbusiness.industryDistributed algorithmMobile wireless sensor networkGeographic routingNetwork topologybusinessWireless sensor networkComputer network
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On Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks

2009

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are ad-hoc networks in which small independent sensor nodes have limited energy, computational resources and wireless communication capabilities. Recently, both academia and industry have shown great interest in the area of Wireless Sensor Networks. This paper focuses on the practical applications in commerce and feasible future employment of WSNs. Continued advances of wireless communication technologies have led to the following fields of applications: habitat and environmental monitoring, security of buildings and property, oil and gas installations, mines and tunnels, emergency medical care, military applications. In the near future WSNs will certainly ent…

Key distribution in wireless sensor networksWi-Fi arrayWireless networkComputer sciencebusiness.industrySensor nodeComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSMobile wireless sensor networkWireless WANFixed wirelessTelecommunicationsbusinessWireless sensor network
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Coded addresses in multi-hop wireless sensor networks

2014

Key distribution in wireless sensor networksWi-Fi arraybusiness.industryComputer scienceMobile wireless sensor networkbusinessWireless sensor networkComputer networkHop (networking)2014 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)
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Genome-Wide Association Analysis in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

2010

Background & Aims We aimed to characterize the genetic susceptibility to primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) by means of a genome-wide association analysis of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. Methods A total of 443,816 SNPs on the Affymetrix SNP Array 5.0 (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA) were genotyped in 285 Norwegian PSC patients and 298 healthy controls. Associations detected in this discovery panel were re-examined in independent case-control panels from Scandinavia (137 PSC cases and 368 controls), Belgium/The Netherlands (229 PSC cases and 735 controls), and Germany (400 cases and 1832 controls). Results The strongest associations were detected near HLA-B at chromosome 6p21…

LOCIMacrophage Stimulating 1 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor-Like)Genome-wide association studySUSCEPTIBILITYGene FrequencyHLA AntigensRisk FactorsHEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMAOdds RatioBileBiliary TractINCREASED RISKOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisGastroenterologyMULTIPLE-SCLEROSISCROHNS-DISEASEEuropePhenotypeULCERATIVE-COLITISInflammation MediatorsSNP arrayCholangitis SclerosingSingle-nucleotide polymorphismLocus (genetics)Human leukocyte antigenBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideRisk AssessmentCell LinePrimary sclerosing cholangitisGlypicansGenetic predispositionmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGene SilencingACID RECEPTOR TGR5Genetic associationInflammationChi-Square DistributionHepatologyGene Expression ProfilingGlypican 6medicine.diseaseGENEG-Protein-Coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1Case-Control StudiesImmunologyColitis UlcerativeGenome-Wide Association StudyINFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASEGastroenterology
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An FPGA based Topological Processor Prototype for the ATLAS Level-1 Trigger Upgrade

2012

By 2014 the LHC will collide proton bunches at 14TeV with an increased instantaneous luminosity up to 3·10³⁴cm⁻²s⁻¹. The resulting higher event rate will challenge the existing ATLAS trigger system. A reduction on the trigger rate can be achieved by selecting interesting channels based on their expected decay topology and thus reducing background. This will be achieved by introducing of a new FPGA based module in the Level-1 trigger: the Topological Processor L1Topo. With L1Topo it will be possible for the first time to concentrate detailed information from the entire calorimeters and the muon detector into a single module. L1Topo will receive a total aggregate bandwidth of 1Tb/s. The data …

Large Hadron ColliderBandwidth (signal processing)TopologyLinear particle acceleratorComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureData acquisitionBunchesUpgradePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsTransceiverDetectors and Experimental TechniquesField-programmable gate arrayInstrumentationMathematical Physics
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Ultrascale+ for the new ATLAS calorimeter trigger board dedicated to jet identification

2018

To cope with the expected increase in luminosity at the Large Hadron Collider in 2021, the ATLAS collaboration is planning a major detector upgrade to be installed during Long Shutdown 2. As a part of this, the Level 1 trigger, based on calorimeter data, will be upgraded to exploit the fine granularity readout using a new system of Feature EXtractors (FEXs), which each reconstruct different physics objects for the trigger selection. The Jet FEX (jFEX) is one of three FEXs and has been conceived to identify small/large area jets, large area tau leptons, missing transverse energy and the total sum of the transverse energy. The use of the latest generation Xilinx Field Programmable Gate Array …

Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer sciencebusiness.industryBandwidth (signal processing)DetectorModular designPrinted circuit boardUpgradeSignal integrityField-programmable gate arraybusinessParticle Physics - ExperimentComputer hardware2018 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Proceedings (NSS/MIC)
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Graded reflectivity micromirror arrays

2002

A technique for fabricating arrays of graded reflectivity micromirrors with diameters as small as 25 microm is reported. It is based on laser-induced physical vapor deposition through microholes on a thin free-standing noncontact mask, and it is suitable for applications in micro-optics and solid-state laser technology.

Laser technologyMaterials scienceOpticsbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Physical vapor depositionOptoelectronicsBusiness and International ManagementbusinessOptical arraysReflectivityIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringLaser beamsApplied Optics
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