Search results for " bios"

showing 10 items of 561 documents

Cloning and sequencing of the dnaK region of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)

1993

Abstract The dnaK homologue of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) strain M145 has been cloned and sequenced. Nucleotide sequence analysis of a 2.5-kb region revealed an open reading frame (ORF) encoding a predicted DnaK protein of 618 amino acids (Mr = 66 274). The dnaK coding sequence displays extreme codon bias and shows a strong preference for CGY and GGY, for Arg and Gly codons, respectively. The predicted DnaK sequence has a high Lys:Arg ratio which is not typical of streptomycete proteins. The region immediately downstream from dnaK contains an ORF for a GrpE-like protein; the predicted start codon of grpE overlaps the last two codons of dnaK, indicating that the two genes are translationa…

DNA BacterialMolecular Sequence Datagenetic processesBacterial ProteinsStart codonGeneticsCoding regionHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularCodonGeneHeat-Shock Proteinschemistry.chemical_classificationGeneticsBase SequencebiologyEscherichia coli ProteinsStreptomyces coelicolorNucleic acid sequenceStreptococcusGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationAmino acidOpen reading framechemistryGenes BacterialProtein BiosynthesisCodon usage biasbiological sciencesbacteriaSequence AlignmentGene
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Label-free piezoelectric biosensor for prognosis and diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

2017

[EN] An autoantigen piezoelectric sensor to quantify specific circulating autoantibodies in human serum is developed. The sensor consisted on a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) where TRIM21 and TROVE2 autoantigens were covalently immobilized, allowing the selective determination of autoantibodies for diagnosis and prognosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). The sensitivity of the biosensor, measured as IC50 value, was 1.51 U/mL and 0.32 U/mL, for anti-TRIM21 and anti-TROVE2 circulating autoantibodies, respectively. The sensor is also able to establish a structural interaction fingerprint pattern or profile of circulating autoantibodies, what allows scorin…

Biomedical EngineeringBiophysicsEarly detectionBiosensing Techniques02 engineering and technologyImmunosensorDissipation monitoringAutoantigensSensitivity and SpecificitySystemic Lupus Erythematosus01 natural sciencesQuartz crystal microbalanceRNA Small CytoplasmicDiagnosisQUIMICA ANALITICAElectrochemistryHumansLupus Erythematosus SystemicMedicineMultiplexPiezoelectric biosensorAutoantibodiesLabel freeRibonucleoproteinbusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistryAutoantibodyGeneral MedicineQuartz crystal microbalancePrognosis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesInteraction fingerprintRibonucleoproteinsImmunologyQuartz Crystal Microbalance Techniques0210 nano-technologybusinessBiosensorBiotechnologyBiosensors and Bioelectronics
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Voltammetric Investigation on Uranyl Sorption by Alginate Based Material. Influence of Hydrolysis and pH Dependence

2015

The removal of U(VI) as uranyl (UO22+) from aqueous solutions was investigated by sorption onto alginate based material. The hydrolysis of uranyl ion was always taken into account in the calculations of free (22UO) ion in aqueous solution, in the experimental pH range considered, as well as the acid-base properties of alginate polymer. The sorption process follows a pseudo-second order kinetic model and the sorption rate decreases when the pH value increases. In addition to the classical Langmuir and Freundlich models, the equilibrium data were fitted by using a modified multi-component equilibrium model, never tested before. Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) and Inductively Coupled Plas…

U(VI) adsorption; pH dependence; low cost biosorption material; kinetic and equilibrium studies; Differential Pulse Voltammetry; ICP-OES measurementsDifferential Pulse Voltammetrylow cost biosorption materialpH dependencekinetic and equilibrium studieU(VI) adsorptionICP-OES measurements
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Caratterizzazione del contenuto aromatico e dei profili trascrizionali di geni coinvolti nella biosintesi degli aromi durante lo sviluppo dell’acino …

2010

sesquiterpeniterpene sintasiVitis viniferaSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie Alimentarimonoterpeniaromi varietali geni biosintesi aromi cv aromaticamonoterpeni; sesquiterpeni; terpene sintasi; uve aromatiche; Vitis viniferauve aromatiche
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A genome-wide transcriptional study reveals that iron deficiency inhibits the yeast TORC1 pathway

2019

Iron is an essential micronutrient that participates as a cofactor in a broad range of metabolic processes including mitochondrial respiration, DNA replication, protein translation and lipid biosynthesis. Adaptation to iron deficiency requires the global reorganization of cellular metabolism directed to optimize iron utilization. The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been widely used to characterize the responses of eukaryotic microorganisms to iron depletion. In this report, we used a genomic approach to investigate the contribution of transcription rates to the modulation of mRNA levels during adaptation of yeast cells to iron starvation. We reveal that a decrease in the activity…

IronSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiophysicsRibosome biogenesisSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Biochemistry03 medical and health sciencesStructural BiologyRibosomal proteinTranscription (biology)Gene Expression Regulation FungalLipid biosynthesisGeneticsHumansRNA MessengerPhosphorylationMolecular BiologyGene030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesAnemia Iron-Deficiencybiology030306 microbiologyChemistryIron deficiencyRNA polymerasesRNATORbiology.organism_classificationAdaptation PhysiologicalYeastCell biologyDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationProtein BiosynthesisSignal transductionTranscription
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The role of lipid metabolism in the acquisition of desiccation tolerance inCraterostigma plantagineum: a comparative approach

2013

Summary Dehydration leads to different physiological and biochemical responses in plants. We analysed the lipid composition and the expression of genes involved in lipid biosynthesis in the desiccation-tolerant plant Craterostigma plantagineum. A comparative approach was carried out with Lindernia brevidens (desiccation tolerant) and two desiccation-sensitive species, Lindernia subracemosa and Arabidopsis thaliana. In C. plantagineum the total lipid content remained constant while the lipid composition underwent major changes during desiccation. The most prominent change was the removal of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) from the thylakoids. Analysis of molecular species composition rev…

ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesArabidopsisResurrection plantPlant ScienceBiologyDesiccation tolerancechemistry.chemical_compoundStress PhysiologicalTandem Mass SpectrometryLipid biosynthesisGeneticsDesiccationDiacylglycerol kinasePhospholipase Dved/biologyGalactolipidsHydrolysisLipid metabolismCell BiologyPhosphatidic acidLipid MetabolismchemistryBiochemistryCraterostigmaEmbryophytalipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)DesiccationThe Plant Journal
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Thymidylate synthase polymorphism and microsatellite instability: association in colorectal cancer.

2005

5-Fluorouracil (5FU) is the main drug used for the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) and Thymidilate Synthase (TS) is its target enzyme. TS gene has regulatory tandemly repeated sequences in its 5'' and 3''untraslated region (5''-3'' UTR). CRC often shows a kind of genomic instability called Microsatellite Instability (MSI) that is associated with TS levels and survival. Our data show that the genotype 2R/2R (homozygosity for 2 tandem repeat sequences in the 5''UTR) is more frequently associated with MSI+ and lower TS levels. More over we did not find any significant association between the 2R/3R (heterozygosity for 2 and 3 tandem repeat sequences in the 5''UTR) and 3R/3R (homozygosity f…

Untranslated regionGenome instabilityHeterozygoteGenotypeTranscription GeneticColorectal cancerBiologyBiochemistryThymidylate synthaseLoss of heterozygosityCell Line TumorGenotypeGeneticsmedicineHumansRNA MessengerneoplasmsGeneGeneticsPolymorphism GeneticChemistryMicrosatellite instabilityHeterozygote advantageGeneral MedicineThymidylate Synthasemedicine.diseaseMolecular biologydigestive system diseasesPhenotypeDrug Resistance NeoplasmProtein Biosynthesisbiology.proteinMolecular MedicineColorectal NeoplasmsMicrosatellite RepeatsNucleosides, nucleotidesnucleic acids
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Lipidomics reveals altered biosynthetic pathways of glycerophospholipids and cell signaling as biomarkers of the polycystic ovary syndrome

2017

// Mariona Jove 1, * , Irene Pradas 1, * , Alba Naudi 1, * , Susana Rovira-Llopis 2 , Celia Banuls 2 , Milagros Rocha 2 , Manuel Portero-Otin 1 , Antonio Hernandez-Mijares 2, 3, 4, # , Victor M. Victor 2, 5, # and Reinald Pamplona 1, # 1 Department of Experimental Medicine, Lleida University-Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Lleida (UdL-IRBLleida), 25198 Lleida, Spain 2 Foundation for the Promotion of Healthcare and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Community (FISABIO), Service of Endocrinology, University Hospital Dr. Peset, 46017 Valencia, Spain 3 Fundacion Investigacion Hospital Clinico Universitario/INCLIVA, Valencia University, 46010 Valencia, Spain 4 Department of Medicine, …

0301 basic medicineOncologyCell signaling moleculesmedicine.medical_specialtyCell signalingGlycerophospholipidsDiseaseGlycerophospholipidsFree fatty acidsValencian community03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineLipidomicsmedicinelipid de novo biosynthesisglycerophospholipids030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryfree fatty acidsLipidomeUniversity hospitalPolycystic ovary030104 developmental biologyOncologyLipidomicscell signaling moleculeslipidomicsbusinessResearch PaperOncotarget
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Diversity of Draba L. sect. Aizopsis DC. (Brassicaceae) in Sicily

2008

Draba Brassicaceae Sicily taxonomy biosystematics biodiversitySettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica
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Amino acid activation in Ciona ovary and developing egg

1964

E stata studiata la attivazione di alcuni amini acidi negli ovociti nell'uovo vergine e nell'uovo fecondato diCiona intestinalis. L'andamento della attivazione della glicina e stato seguito sino alla neurulazione. Il quantitativo di amino acidi attivati e minimo nell'uovo vergine, esso aumenta rapidamente dopo la fecondazione. Durante la gastrulazione la attivazione della glicina raggiunge i valori maggiori.

GlycineOvaryIn Vitro TechniquesBiologyArginineCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceChordata NonvertebrateLeucinemedicineAnimalsHistidineMolecular BiologyOvumPharmacologyAmino acid activationAlanineOvaryCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyCionamedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistryProtein BiosynthesisTyrosineMolecular MedicineFemaleExperientia
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