Search results for " bonding"

showing 10 items of 934 documents

Modelling of proton and metal exchange in the alginate biopolymer.

2005

Acid-base behaviour of a commercial sodium alginate extracted from brown seaweed (Macrocystis pyrifera) has been investigated at different ionic strengths (0.1or=I/mol l(-1)or=1.0) and in different supporting electrolytes (Et4NI, NaCl, KCl, LiCl, NaCl+MgCl2), with the aim of examining the influence of ionic medium on the proton-binding capacity and of quantifying the strength of interaction with light metal ions in the perspective of speciation studies in natural aqueous systems. Potentiometric ([H+]-glass electrode) and titration calorimetric data were expressed as a function of the dissociation degree (alpha) using different models (Henderson-Hasselbalch modified, Högfeldt three parameter…

Alginic acid; Proton- and metal-binding capacity; Thermodynamic parameters; Ionic strength dependence; Models for medium dependence and ion associationProton bindingAlginatesIonic strength dependenceInorganic chemistryPotentiometric titrationIonic bondingProtonationElectrolytePhaeophytaBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryBiopolymersGlucuronic Acidalginic acid proton and metal-binding capacity Thermodynamics parameters Ionic strength dependence models for medium dependence and ion associationAlginic acidMagnesium ionAqueous solutionMolecular StructureChemistryHexuronic AcidsProton- and metal-binding capacityThermodynamic parametersIonic strengthMetalsProtonsModels for medium dependence and ion associationAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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The transport of ions across monoolein bilayers mediated by synthetic macrocyclic carriers

1989

The efficiency as carriers for the alkali and the alkaline earth ions across monoolein bilayers of three macrocyclic compounds has been investigated by conductometric measurements. The results show that although the three compounds have the optimum cavity size for fitting potassium and barium cations, their efficiency in ionic transport is quite different. These discrepancies are rationalized on the basis of the overlap of the water-diazacrown and cation-ligand interactions on the carrier mechanism.

Alkaline earth metalChemistryBilayerInorganic chemistryBiophysicsIonophoreIonic bondingchemistry.chemical_elementBariumAlkali metalBiochemistryIonMembranePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyJournal of Solution Chemistry
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Nonporous Organic Solids Capable of Dynamically Resolving Mixtures of Diiodoperfluoroalkanes

2009

Halogen bonding has increasingly facilitated the assembly of diverse host-guest solids. Here, we show that a well-known class of organic salts, bis(trimethylammonium) alkane diiodides, can reversibly encapsulate α,ω-diiodoperfluoroalkanes (DIPFAs) through intermolecular interactions between the host's I – anions and the guest's terminal iodine substituents. The process is highly selective for the fluorocarbon that forms an I – ···I(CF 2 ) m I···I – superanion that is matched in length to the chosen dication. DIPFAs that are 2 to 12 carbons in length (common industrial intermediates) can thereby be isolated from mixtures by means of crystallization from solution upon addition of the dissolv…

Alkanechemistry.chemical_classificationMultidisciplinaryHalogen bondChemistryInorganic chemistryIonic bondingCrystal structurelaw.inventionInclusion compoundDicationchemistry.chemical_compoundlawMoleculeCrystallizationScience
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Thermodynamic Study of Small Hydrophobic Ions at the Water–Lipid Interface

2001

Abstract The thermodynamics of binding of two small hydrophobic ions such as norharman and tryptophan to neutral and negatively charged small unilamellar vesicles was investigated at pH 7.4 using fluorescence spectroscopy. Vesicles were formed at room temperature from dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) or DMPC/dimyristoylphosphatidic acid and DMPC/dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol. The changes in fluorescence properties were used to obtain association isotherms at variable membrane surface negative charge and at different ionic strengths. The binding of both ions was found to be quantitatively enhanced as the percentage of negative phospholipid increases in the membrane. Also, a decrease …

Analytical chemistryPhospholipidPhosphatidic AcidsIonic bondingBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryIon bindingElectrochemistryLipid bilayerUnilamellar LiposomesIonsChromatographyVesicleTryptophanBinding constantSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPartition coefficientHarminechemistryPartition equilibriumThermodynamicslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)DimyristoylphosphatidylcholineHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsCarbolinesJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
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A Supramolecularly-Caged Ionic Iridium(III) Complex Yielding Bright and Very Stable Solid-State Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells

2008

A new iridium(III) complex showing intramolecular interligand pi-stacking has been synthesized and used to improve the stability of single-component, solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC) devices. The pi-stacking results in the formation of a very stable supramolecularly caged complex. LECs using this complex show extraordinary stabilities (estimated lifetime of 600 h) and luminance values (average luminance of 230 cd m-2) indicating the path toward stable ionic complexes for use in LECs reaching stabilities required for practical applications.

Analytical chemistrySolid-statechemistry.chemical_elementIonic bondingGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryBiochemistryLuminanceCatalysisElectrochemical cellColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryIntramolecular forceIridiumJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Effect of the addition of different doping agents on visible light activity of porous TiO2 photocatalysts

2018

Abstract The influence of the addition of different doping agents (N, W and Hf) on the macroporous TiO2 photoactivity toward the Rhodamine B degradation and ethanol photo-oxidation was evaluated. The samples were characterized by XRD, XPS, SEM, TEM, N2 adsorption-desorption, UV–vis Diffuse Reflectance and Photoluminescence spectroscopies to study also the changes in the physico-chemical properties due to the presence of dopants. The photonic effect and the high ordered porous structure of the macroporous TiO2 that lead to increase the path length of the light, were the key factors that allow to enhance the catalytic activity towards the dye and VOC degradation under visible and solar light …

AnataseMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceIonic bondingVOCs remediation02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysichemistry.chemical_compoundPhotocatalysiRhodamine BPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWater purificationDopantInverse opal materialProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDoping021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineeringTitanium dioxideSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieDiffuse reflection0210 nano-technologyVisible spectrumMolecular Catalysis
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Highlights on contemporary recognition and sensing of fluoride anion in solution and in the solid state

2012

The fluoride anion has recently gained well deserved attention among the scientific community for its importance in many fields of human activities, but also for concerns on its effect on health and the environment. Although surprisingly overlooked in systematic studies in the past, fluoride has nowadays become a topical target in the field of anion recognition. A multitude of scientific reports are published every year where the establishment of efficient and specific interaction with fluoride is sought in polar and aqueous media. Here, the emphasis is directed to a detailed description of the most interesting contemporary studies in the field, with a particular focus given to those publis…

AnionsAqueous mediumChemistryMultitudeSolid-stateMolecular ConformationWaterNanotechnologyHydrogen BondingGeneral ChemistryCrystallography X-RaySolutionschemistry.chemical_compoundFluoridesHumansEngineering ethicsFluorideta116Chemical Society Reviews
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From attraction to repulsion : anion–π interactions between bromide and fluorinated phenyl groups

2011

Anion–π interactions in crystals of fluorobenzyl ammonium salts depend on the degree of fluorination at the aromatics.

AnionsBromidesBenzylaminesHalogenationInorganic chemistryMolecular ConformationChemieElectronsCrystallography X-RayCatalysisPiperazinesDegree (temperature)Ionchemistry.chemical_compoundBromidePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryAmmoniumMetals and AlloysHydrogen BondingGeneral ChemistryAttractionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFluorobenzenesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundschemistryCeramics and Composites
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Cooperativity of H-bonding and anion–π interaction in the binding of anions with neutral π-acceptors

2012

A rare anion-π complex between bromide and a neutral receptor is reported and related receptor systems are studied with a series of anions. The interaction is observed in the solid state and in solution, and further evidence for it is obtained by a computational study.

AnionsBromidesModels MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyChemistryHydrogen bondInorganic chemistryChemieMolecular ConformationMetals and AlloysSolid-stateHydrogen BondingCooperativityGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundBromideBenzamidesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesta116Chemical Communications
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Self-assembly of 3,5-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)pyrazolate anions and ammonium cations of β-phenylethylamine or homoveratrylamine into hetero-double-stranded…

2009

Hydrogen-bonded double-stranded hetero-helices are formed when reacting sodium 3,5-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)pyrazolate with beta-phenethylammonium or homoveratrylammonium chloride, in which one of the strands is defined by the ammonium cations and the other one by the pyrazolate anions.

AnionsCircular DichroismSodiumOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementHydrogen BondingCrystallography X-RayBiochemistryChlorideProtein Structure SecondaryQuaternary Ammonium Compoundschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhenethylaminesPolymer chemistrymedicineOrganic chemistryAmmoniumSelf-assemblyBeta-PhenylethylaminePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDouble strandedmedicine.drugOrganic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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