Search results for " business."
showing 10 items of 5380 documents
Die volkswirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schwarzarbeit
2007
Die Schwarzarbeit wird in der finanzpolitischen Diskussion in Deutschland als volkswirtschaftlich gewichtig angesehen, und es werden ihr erhebliche Einnahmenverluste des Staates zugeschrieben. Die vorliegende Arbeit hinterfragt diese Behauptungen. Nach einer Definition der Schwarzarbeit und ihrer Abgrenzung gegenuber ahnlichen Sachverhalten wird die unterstellte volkswirtschaftliche Bedeutung zuruckgewiesen. Auserdem lasst sich im Rahmen einer konsistenten okonomischen Analyse zeigen, dass dem Staat durch Schwarzarbeit keinerlei Einnahmeausfalle entstehen. Nach allem ist das Ausmas der Schwarzarbeit in Deutschland gering, wobei gleichwohl allokative Wirkungen der Schwarzarbeit nicht auszusc…
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Dynamics of Labor Emigration: Case-Study of Ukraine
2020
This article analyzes the results of foreign and domestic scientists in the field of labor migration and the factors of this phenomenon. Based on previous researches, factors have been grouped into four main categories, which include all areas of life of existing and potential migrants, such as economic and political, social and climatic. Labor migration is constantly growing. Thus, according to the UN estimates, the number of migrant workers in the world in 2019 amounted to 272 million people, ie 3.5 % of the population, compared to 2010, the figure increased by 56.25 %. Such significant migration movements lead to a global imbalance in the labor market. This proves that the study of this …
Emotion Tracking
2020
Previous literature has examined the significance of emotional consumer experiences increasingly pursued by consumers. However, the current knowledge of emotional responses in real-time and real-world consumption settings is still limited. Emotions have previously been measured with observation, self-report, and physiological methods. Digitalization and technological development have, however, advanced these methods as individuals now engage in various self-tracking practices. The chapter introduces emotion tracking as an additional means for measuring emotions. One application, the Emotion Tracker®, was tested by students (n=19) who tracked their emotions (n=617) related to various consume…
The Effects of Financial Crisis on the Organizational Reputation of Banks: An Empirical Analysis of Newspaper Articles
2018
The recent financial crisis has triggered an intense debate about the role of banks in society, presumably changing the criteria used in the evaluation of organizations. Against this backdrop, we investigate the changing role of banks’ organizational features in shaping different dimensions of banks’ organizational reputation. Using the media as an important evaluator, we measure the reputational dimension of visibility based on the frequency of newspaper articles and the reputational dimension of favorability based on the sentiment of newspaper articles. Drawing on social judgment research for developing our hypotheses, we expect that organizational features such as financial performance …
La formación del profesorado de ciencias de secundaria y de universidad. La necesaria superación de algunos mitos bloqueadores
2018
<div>El proceso de necesarias reformas de la educación científica en el que estamos inmersos desde hace algunas décadas tropieza con la dificultad de lograr una adecuada formación del profesorado. En este trabajo se intenta justificar que dichas dificultades proceden, en buena medida, de la aceptación acrítica de una serie de mitos bloqueadores. Con este fin, se analizan dichos mitos a la luz de la investigación en didáctica de las ciencias y se extraen algunas consecuencias para una mejor orientación de la formación de los profesores de ciencias de secundaria y universidad.</div><div> </div>
Territorial determinants and NUTS-3 regional performance: a spatial analysis for Italy across the crisis
2018
This paper analyses the differential impact of several territorial determinants of the economic performance of Italian provinces (NUTS 3 level). as measured by per capita GDP, export and employment growth from 1999 to 2014. It covers both the pre‐crisis and the crisis period and stresses the role of geographical proximity in shaping local performance over a wide set of explanatory variables. In order to do so, we employ, firstly, a spatial Durbin model which enables us to discriminate between direct and indirect effects and to highlight the possible contagion or crowding‐out spatial effects for each territorial dimension affecting growth. Then, we extend the analysis by allowing for the pos…
Instituciones y determinación de los salarios en la zona del euro. Evaluación con técnicas de cointegración de panel
2016
Se estima aqui la ecuacion del salario de equilibrio para la zona del euro en 1995-2011 con tecnicas de cointegracion de panel que permiten dependencia transversal y rupturas estructurales. Como se esperaba, los salarios presentan una relacion positiva con la productividad y negativa con el desempleo. Las variables institucionales incluidas muestran correlacion entre flexibilidad y moderacion salarial. Ademas, desde 2004, la mayor competencia internacional reforzo la relacion entre salarios y productividad, y la apreciacion del tipo de cambio provoco una caida salarial. Los resultados indican tambien que la intervencion gubernamental y la concertacion social tienden a moderar los salarios.
Evaluación de los trabajadores por los clientes: Reputación digital y Reglamento General de Protección de Datos de la UE
2021
La evaluacion de los trabajadores por parte de los clientes y empleadores y su publicacion en internet plantean retos en el ordenamiento juridico actual de la Union Europea (UE). Los trabajadores sometidos a tales evaluaciones estan expuestos a un grado de vigilancia de su trabajo mucho mas intenso que los trabajadores tradicionales. El fenomeno surge a partir de la adopcion de una perspectiva del cliente, que trata de hacer el trabajo observable en todo momento sin costo para la empresa. El autor analiza a este respecto el Reglamento General de Proteccion de Datos de la Union Europea, que establece restricciones muy especificas en cuanto a la recopilacion y publicacion de informacion sobre…
Interventions with Sticky Social Norms: A Critique
2021
Abstract We study the consequences of policy interventions when social norms are endogenous but costly to change. In our environment, a group faces a negative externality that it partially mitigates through incentives in the form of punishments. In this setting, policy interventions can have unexpected consequences. The most striking is that when the cost of bargaining is high, introducing a Pigouvian tax can increase output—yet in doing so increase welfare. An observer who saw that an increase in a Pigouvian tax raised output might wrongly conclude that this harmed welfare and that a larger tax increase would also raise output. This counter-intuitive impact on output is demonstrated theore…
I contratti di rete: valutazioni oltre l'emergenza
2018
The network contract: some evaluations after the emergency. The debate over the Italian network contract develops in the phase of the heaviest crisis for Italians firms. This article evaluates limits and opportunities of network contracts. Findings are based on 14 network cases selected among declining or growing productive sectors in the context of two regions of the South: Apulia and Sicily. Formal networks, although initiated later than in the Northern regions, are indeed now widespread also in the South. The main findings concern the inability of formal networks to support actors to come out of the crisis. Actually, the decline of the sector is one of the most relevant factors that can …