Search results for " chimica"

showing 10 items of 3438 documents

2-cinnamamido, 2-(3-phenylpropiolamido) and 2-(3-phenylpropanamido)benzamides: synthesis, antiproliferative activity and mechanism of action

2013

Several new 2-cinnamamido, 2-(3-phenylpropiolamido) and 2-(3-phenylpropanamido)benzamides were synthesized by stirring in pyridine the opportune acid chlorides with the appropriate anthranilamide derivatives. Some of the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antiproliferative activity against a panel of 5 human cell lines (K562 human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells, MCF-7 breast cancer cells, HTC-116 and HT26 colon cancer cells and NCI H460 non-small cell lung cancer cells).

2-cinnamamidobenzamides 2-(3-phenylpropiolamido)benzamides 2-(3-phenylpropanamido)benzamides antiproliferative activity apoptosis.Settore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of some new 2-cinnamidobenzamides as potential antagonist of the HDM2-p53 protein-protein interactions

2008

2-cinnamidobenzamides/antiproliferative activitySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Dynamics of soil organic carbon pools after agricultural abandonment

2014

Abandonment of agricultural land and the subsequent recolonization by natural vegetation is known to cause increases in C contents, contributing to reduction in atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Assessment of the possible mitigation of CO2 excess requires understanding the SOC dynamics, the origin of C pools and the pathways of their transformation. The aims of this work were to assess, by using the δ13C signature, the changes of old and new organic C in total (soil organic carbon, SOC) and labile (microbial biomass C, MBC, dissolved organic C, DOC, CO2 efflux from soil) pools after vegetation change from vineyard (C3) to grassland (C4) under semiarid Mediterranean climate. Colonization of ab…

2. Zero hungerMediterranean climateTopsoilDissolved organic CPerennial plantbiologyChemistryMicrobial biomass CSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaSoil ScienceVegetationSoil carbon15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationVineyardSubstrate preferential utilizationHyparrhenia hirta13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistrySoil waterBotany
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Past, Present and Future Perspectives on Halloysite Clay Minerals

2020

Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), clay minerals belonging to the kaolin groups, are emerging nanomaterials which have attracted the attention of the scientific community due to their interesting features, such as low-cost, availability and biocompatibility. In addition, their large surface area and tubular structure have led to HNTs’ application in different industrial purposes. This review reports a comprehensive overview of the historical background of HNT utilization in the last 20 years. In particular it will focus on the functionalization of the surfaces, both supramolecular and covalent, following applications in several fields, including biomedicine, environmental science and catalysis.

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Surface PropertiesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pharmaceutical ScienceNanotechnologyReviewhalloysite nanotubesengineering.materialHalloysiteAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryParticle SizeMineralsMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicahistorical backgroundsupramolecular functionalizationChemistry (miscellaneous)engineeringMolecular MedicineClayClay mineralschemical modificationMolecules
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NUOVI AGENTI TERAPEUTICI PER IL TRATTAMENTO DI PATOLOGIE EMATOLOGICHE

2019

La presente invenzione si riferisce al campo di nuove molecole tetracicliche, aventi un sistema tetraciclico, e loro impiego come medicamenti di patologie ematologiche in particolare per il trattamento della leucemia mieloide acuta (AML) in pazienti emizigoti FLT3/ITD resistenti alle terapie convenzionali.

2H-Imidazo [2'1':23][13]thiazolo[45-e]isoindol-8-yl)phenyl]ureas Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) Internal tandem duplication (ITD) FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) FLT3/ITDSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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SYNTHESIS AND ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF 2,5-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANS AND 3,5-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLES, NORTOPSENTIN ANALOGUES

2010

Abstract A series of novel 2,5-bis(3′-indolyl)furans and 3,5-bis(3′-indolyl)isoxazoles were synthesized as antitumor agents. The antiproliferative activity was evaluated in vitro toward diverse human tumor cell lines. Initially 5 isoxazoles and 3 furan derivatives were tested against a panel of 10 human tumor cell lines and the most active derivatives 3c and 4a were selected to be evaluated in an extended panel of 29 cell lines. By exhibiting mean IC50 values of 17.4 μg/mL (3a) and 20.5 μg/mL (4c), in particular 4c showed a high level of tumor selectivity toward the 29 cell lines.

35-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLESIndolesStereochemistry3Clinical Biochemistry2Pharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsBiochemistryChemical synthesis25-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANSchemistry.chemical_compound2; 5-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANS; 3; 5-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLES; NORTOPSENTIN; ANTITUMOR ACTIVITYFuranCell Line TumorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryHumans5-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLESCytotoxicityFurans5-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANSMolecular BiologyAntitumor activityAlkaloidOrganic ChemistryBiological activityNORTOPSENTINIsoxazolesSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaIn vitroANTITUMOR ACTIVITYchemistryCell cultureMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays Antitumor
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Pyrido[2’,3’:4,5]pyrrolo[2,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazine-4(3H)-ones, a new class of temozolomide heteroanalogues

2009

Twelve derivatives of new ring system pyrido[2’,3’:4,5]pyrrolo[2,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazine were prepared in good yields by reaction of 2-diazo-3-ethoxycarbonyl-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine with alkyl- or aryl-isocyanates. Nine derivatives, screened by the National Cancer Institute (Bethesda, MD) for the in vitro one dose primary anticancer assay against a panel of about 60 human tumor cell lines, showed no significant activity.

3Stereochemistry21-d][1Temozolomide Mitozolomide; pyrrolo[2; 1-d][1; 2; 3; 5]tetrazinones; Antitumor activity; pyrido[2’; 3’:4; 5]pyrrolo[2; 1-d][1; 2; 3; 5]tetrazinesTemozolomide MitozolomideRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryD-1Tetrazinechemistry.chemical_compoundpyrido[2’PyridineAlkylchemistry.chemical_classification5]tetrazinonesOrganic Chemistrypyrrolo[23’:4Antitumor activity pyrido[2’3’:45]pyrrolo[21-d][1235]tetrazinesSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceuticachemistry5]pyrrolo[2Microwave irradiationTemozolomide Mitozolomide pyrrolo[21-d][1235]tetrazinoneAntitumor activity5]tetrazinesArkivoc
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SYNTHESIS OF 3-(2-PHENYL-1,3-THIAZOL-4-YL)-1H-INDOLES, NEW DERIVATIVES WITH POTENTIAL ANTINEOPLASTIC ACTIVITY

2008

3-(2-PHENYL-13-THIAZOL-4-YL)-1H-INDOLESSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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SYNTHESIS AND ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY OF 3-AMINO-N-PHENYL-1H-INDAZOLE-1-CARBOXAMIDES

2010

Recently our research group has reported the synthesis of some 3-amino-N-phenyl-1H-indazole-1-carboxamides able to inhibit at low micromolar concentrations the cell growth of many neoplastic cell lines. The above compounds are unsubstituted in the indazole nucleus and this gives the hope to obtain more active compounds if appropriate substituents are beared by the above nucleus. So, several new N-phenyl-1H-indazole-1-carboxamides 1c-h and 4l,m were prepared by reacting phenyl isocyanates 3a,b with 3-amino-1H-indazoles 2c,e,g, or 1H-indazole 2l respectively. Chemical trasformations of compounds 1a,b and 1g,h gave 3-acetamido-N-phenyl-1H-indazole-1-carboxamides 5a,b, and 3,5-diamino-N-phenyl-…

3-amino-N-phenyl-1H-indazole-1-carboxamides antiproliferative activitySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Synthesis, antiproliferative activity and possible mechanism of action of novel 2-acetamidobenzamides bearing the 2-phenoxy functionality.

2015

Several new 2-(2-phenoxyacetamido)benzamides 17a-v, 21 and 22 were synthesized by stirring in pyridine the acid chlorides 16a-e and the appropriate5-R-4-R1-2-aminobenzamide 15a-e and initially evaluated in vitro for antiproliferative activity against the K562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia) cell line. Some of synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antiproliferative activity against the full NCI tumor cell line panel derived from nine clinically isolated cancer types (leukemia, non-small cell lung, colon, CNS, melanoma, ovarian, renal, prostate and breast). The most active compounds caused an arrest of K562 cells in the G0-G1 phase of cell cycle and induction of apoptos…

3003Clinical BiochemistryCellPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAntiproliferative activityPharmacologyG0/G1 arrestBiochemistryArticle2-(2-Phenoxyacetamido)benzamideAntineoplastic AgentStructure-Activity RelationshipBenzamideSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointK562 CellmedicineHumansMolecular BiologyCell ProliferationCell growthChemistryDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceOrganic ChemistryApoptosiCell cyclemedicine.diseaseCaspaseSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsLeukemiamedicine.anatomical_structureMicroscopy FluorescenceCell cultureApoptosisCaspasesBenzamidesMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorK562 CellsPro-caspase 3HumanK562 cellsChronic myelogenous leukemiaBioorganicmedicinal chemistry
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