Search results for " conversion"

showing 10 items of 447 documents

Impact of Surface Charge Directionality on Membrane Potential in Multi-ionic Systems

2020

The membrane potential (Vmem), defined as the electric potential difference across a membrane flanked by two different salt solutions, is central to electrochemical energy harvesting and conversion. Also, Vmem and the ionic concentrations that establish it are important to biophysical chemistry because they regulate crucial cell processes. We study experimentally and theoretically the salt dependence of Vmem in single conical nanopores for the case of multi-ionic systems of different ionic charge numbers. The major advances of this work are (i) to measure Vmem using a series of ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Cl-, and SO42-) that are of interest to both energy conversion and cell biochemistry, (ii) to…

IonsMembrane potentialChemistryIonic bondingElectrochemical Techniques02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesElectrochemical energy conversionMembrane Potentials0104 chemical sciencesIonNanoporesMembraneChemical physicsGeneral Materials ScienceSurface chargeElectric potentialPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyBiophysical chemistryThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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Search for the Lepton Flavor Violation Process J/ψ→eμ at BESIII

2013

We search for the lepton-flavor-violating decay of the $J/\psi$ into an electron and a muon using $(225.3\pm2.8)\times 10^{6}$ $J/\psi$ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. Four candidate events are found in the signal region, consistent with background expectations. An upper limit on the branching fraction of $\mathcal{B}(J/\psi \to e\mu)< 1.5 \times 10^{-7}$ (90% C.L.) is obtained.

J/psi(3100)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsflavor: violation [lepton]Electron–positron annihilationElectronannihilation [electron positron]High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsJ/psi(3100) --> muon electronR-parityddc:530FlavorE ConversionPhysicsMuonBESBranching fractionbackgroundNumberR-ParitySupersymmetryDecayBeijing StorNucleiConstraintsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetrybranching ratioleptonic decay [J/psi(3100)]TauLimit3.1 GeV-cmsLeptonexperimental results
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Logistyka a zarządzanie cyklem kapitału pracującego – rozwiązania stosowane w skali przedsiębiorstwa (Logistics vs. working capital cycle management …

2016

Logistyka, jako koncepcja zarządzania strukturą przepływów towarów i związanych z nimi informacji w przedsiębiorstwie i w łańcuchu dostaw, może w istotny sposób wspomóc optymalizację struktury i poziomu kapitału pracującego. Jego obrazem jest wskaźnik cyklu konwersji gotówki V.D. Richardsa i E.J. Laughlina, a spośród jego składowych logistyka bezpośrednio wpływa na długość cyklu zapasów (F2F), obok cyklu należności (02C) oraz zobowiązań (P2P). Głównymi instrumentami stosowanymi w przedsiębiorstwie w celu skrócenia cyklu F2F są Lean Manufacturing i Just in Time, zorientowane na ujawnianie i redukcję marnotrawstwa w przedsiębiorstwie, czego skutkiem jest zmniejszenie poziomu zapasów. W efekci…

Just-in-Timecykl konwersji gotówkilogisticsJust-in- -TimeBusiness administrationworking capitalLean Manufacturingkapitał pracującycash conversion cycleBusinessLean manufacturingCash conversion cyclelogistykaPrace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
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Boosting the performance of a Reverse Electrodialysis – Multi-Effect Distillation Heat Engine by novel solutions and operating conditions

2019

Abstract This work presents a performance analysis of a waste-heat-to-power Reverse Electrodialysis Heat Engine (RED-HE) with a Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) unit as the regeneration stage. The performance of the system is comparatively evaluated using two different salts, sodium chloride and potassium acetate, and investigating the impact of different working solutions concentration and temperature in the RED unit. For both salt solutions, the impact of membrane properties on the system efficiency is analysed by considering reference ionic exchange membranes and high-performing membranes. Detailed mathematical models for the RED and MED units have been used to predict the thermal efficie…

KAcSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciThermal efficiencyMaterials science020209 energy02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and Law7. Clean energyHeat-to-powerlaw.invention020401 chemical engineeringlawReversed electrodialysisHeat conversion0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOsmotic powerSalinity gradient powerExergy0204 chemical engineeringDistillationHeat engineMechanical EngineeringBuilding and Construction6. Clean waterGeneral EnergyMembraneChemical engineeringMultiple-effect distillationOsmotic powerExergy efficiencyApplied Energy
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Characterization of PP-cLT Waveguides for Second-Harmonic-Generation and Wavelength-Conversion in the C + L Band of Optical Communications

2010

We report the characterization of single-mode optical waveguides at telecom wavelength, realized in congruent lithium-tantalate. We demonstrate that waveguides realized by proton-exchange show a nonlinear coefficient matching that expected in a bulk crystal.

L bandMaterials sciencebusiness.industryIntegrated optics Wavelength conversion devicesOptical communicationPhysics::OpticsSecond-harmonic generationWavelength conversionCharacterization (materials science)WavelengthOpticsOptoelectronicsbusinessPhase conjugationBulk crystal
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Influence of the Fermented Feed and Vaccination and Their Interaction on Parameters of Large White/Norwegian Landrace Piglets

2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of fermented with a newly isolated lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains combination (Lactobacillus plantarum LUHS122, Lactobacillus casei LUHS210, Lactobacillus farraginis LUHS206, Pediococcus acidilactici LUHS29, Lactobacillus plantarum LUHS135 and Lactobacillus uvarum LUHS245) feed on non-vaccinated (NV) and vaccinated with Circovac porcine circovirus type 2 vaccine (QI09AA07, CEVA-PHYLAXIA Co. Ltd. Sz&aacute

Lactobacillus caseiantimicrobial propertiesanimal diseasespigletsFeed conversion ratioArticle03 medical and health sciencesfluids and secretionsAnimal scienceLactobacilluslcsh:Zoologymicrobiotalcsh:QL1-991fermentationFeces030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesMeallcsh:Veterinary medicineGeneral Veterinarybiology0402 animal and dairy scienceammonia emissionfood and beveragesPediococcus acidilactici04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationvaccinationpiglets ; fermentation ; antimicrobial properties ; vaccination ; microbiota ; ammonia emission040201 dairy & animal scienceBreedbacterialcsh:SF600-1100Animal Science and ZoologyLactobacillus plantarumAnimals
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Experimental characterization of Ruthenium-based Dye Sensitized Solar Cells and study of light-soaking effect impact on performance

2016

In this paper, we present an experimental investigation on the performance of Ruthenium-based Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) at different irradiance levels, incident wavelengths and hours of illumination. In particular, the measurements have been aimed at studying the performance variation due to light soaking effect since this phenomenon has noteworthy practical implications, such as stability tests of DSSCs. Our results show that the short circuit current density, the open circuit voltage and the conversion efficiency η increase with the hours of light soaking. Finally, the observed phenomenon is reversible, and thus the performance decreases again when the cell is kept in the dark.

Laser Beam Induced Current (LBIC)Materials scienceIrradiancechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicaphotovoltaic0103 physical sciences010302 applied physicsDye Sensitized Solar cells (DSSCs)electro-optical characterizationbusiness.industryOpen-circuit voltageEnergy conversion efficiencySettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagneticilight soaking021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCharacterization (materials science)RutheniumWavelengthDye-sensitized solar cellchemistryOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessShort circuit
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Pisanie pomiędzy kulturami : twórczość obcojęzyczna pisarek z Europy Środkowej

2015

Libuše Moníkovákonwersja językowaEwa Stachniklanguage conversionpostpamięćZdenka Beckerpostmemory
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Harvesting Fluorescence from Efficient Tk -> Sj (j, k > 1) Reverse Intersystem Crossing for ??* Emissive Transition-Metal Complexes

2013

Using a bimetallic Au(I) complex bearing alkynyl-(phenylene)3-diphosphine ligand (A-3), we demonstrate that the fluorescence can be exquisitely harvested upon T1 → Tk (k > 1) excitation followed by Tk → Sj (j, k > 1) intersystem crossing (ISC) back to the S1 state. Upon S0 → S1 355 nm excitation, the S1 → T1 intersystem crossing rate has been determined to be 8.9 × 108 s–1. Subsequently, in a two-step laser pump–probe experiment, following a 355 nm laser excitation, the 532 nm T1 → Tk probing gives the prominent blue 375 nm fluorescence, and this time-dependent pump–probe signal correlates well with the lifetime of the T1 state. Careful examination reveals the efficiency of Tk → Sj (j, k > …

LigandChemistryPhotochemistryInternal conversion (chemistry)FluorescenceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyIntersystem crossingTransition metalPhenylenePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhosphorescenceta116ExcitationThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Synthesis of new orthometallated iridium(III) compounds by chemical and electrochemical methods

1987

Abstract Replacement of one phosphine ligand in IrCl 3 (η 2 -PCBr)(η 1 -PCBr) ( 1 ) (PCBr = P( o -BrC 6 F 4 )Ph 2 ), by various P-donor ligands has given compounds of stoichiometry IrCl 3 (η 2 -PCBr)L ( 3 : L = PMePh 2 ; 4 : L = P( p -MeC 6 H 4 ) 3 ; 5 : L = P(OMe) 3 , 6 : L = P(OPh) 3 ). All of these show two irreversible reduction peaks in the range −1.1, −1.3 and ca. −2.0 V. The electrochemical reduction of compound 1 at −1.5 V (at 0°C) leads to a very reactive iridium(I) species, probably IrCl(PCBr) 2 , which undergoes intramolecular orthometallation at room temperature. Three compounds are obtained as the results of this chemical conversion: IrBr 2 (PC)(PCBr) ( 7 ), IrCl 2 (PC)(PCBr) (…

LigandStereochemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementElectrochemistryBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryRhodiumInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIntramolecular forceChemical conversionMaterials ChemistryIridiumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryStoichiometryPhosphineJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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