Search results for " criminal"

showing 10 items of 305 documents

Violencia y sociedad en una villa medieval : Castellón de la plana en el siglo XV

2006

On the evidence of local court rolls, this paper studies the patters of violence in a valencian small town oriented to a great extent toward agrarian activities. It was especially a structural and daily violence, that usually it was not caused by habitual criminals but by common people and even by members of the ruling group. Abuse of force usually taked place from poweful to weak (from richs to poors, from masters to serviants, from husbands to wives, from christians to muslims), so that these forms of violence reaffirmed internal hierarchies that divided local community.

HistorySmall townHistoryEdad MediaPequeñas ciudadesCriminalitySocial SciencesKingdom of ValenciaViolenceValencianlcsh:Social SciencesHKingdom of Valencia; Middle Ages; Violence; Criminality; Small townsCriminalidadMiddle Ages:HISTORIA [UNESCO]Small townsUNESCO::HISTORIAValencia; Edad Media; Violencia; Criminalidad; Pequeñas ciudadeslanguage.human_languageLocal communitylcsh:HAgrarian societylanguageViolenciaEthnologyMiddle AgesValenciaDemography
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Killing methods in Sicilian Mafia families

2019

The Sicilian Mafia is a criminal organisation founded in Sicily which is an island south of the Italian mainland in the Mediterranean Sea. Until recently, this organization was responsible for many murders and bombings. However, recently, based on the investigations known as the “Mare Nostrum” operation, the Supreme Court convicted 67 people and sent them to prison. Some defendants were found guilty of as many as 39 murders. This article reviews the forensic analysis that was used when investigating responsibility for these Mafia murders. Our review is based on the court documents and the ballistic investigations which were carried out to evaluate the reliability of “repented” or “pentiti”…

Historymedia_common.quotation_subjectFace (sociological concept)CriminalPrisonCriminology03 medical and health sciencescriminal organisation0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegaleCriminal LawHumans030216 legal & forensic medicine030212 general & internal medicineSicilymedia_commonballistic investigationForensic science; Sicilian Mafia; ballistic investigation; criminal organisationGeneral MedicineCriminalsForensic MedicineHistory 20th Centurylanguage.human_languageSupreme courtSicilian MafialanguageMainlandForensic scienceHomicideSicilianHuman
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Problemi di giurisdizione nel contrasto al traffico di migranti via mare

2018

I trafficanti di esseri umani si avvalgono con sempre più insistenza di ben collaudati protocolli operativi. Questi ultimi consentono loro di sottrarsi alla giurisdizione penale italiana che non si radica qualora – in ossequio ai criteri di cui all’art. 6 c.p.ed in conformità alla Convenzione sull’Alto Mare– l’azione illecita avvenga in acque internazionali.Così, premesse alcune linee concettuali sui limiti spaziali alla efficacia della legge penale, l’indagine si sofferma sulla soluzione ermeneutica offerta dallaCassazione che, apparentemente in modo sbrigativo e per esigenze di effettività della risposta punitiva, ha fatto ricorso alla controversa figura dell’autore mediato per sanzionare condott…

Human traffickers frequently take advantage of operative protocols that make them unpunishable pursuant the Italian Criminal Law because according to Art. 6 of the Italian Penal Code and International Convention on the High Sea jurisdictional powers cannot be exercised when the conduct is committed on the High Sea. So illustrating the territorial limitations of the efficacy of Criminal Law the research focuses on the hermeneutical solution given by the Court of Cassation that apparently with the intent of pursuing a more effectivity of the Criminal response recurred to the controversial category of the indirect offender in order to sanction smuggling conducts that enjoy the rescue intervention of the Italian authorities to reach their criminal aims. In turn in order to better identify the Italian jurisdiction in the crime of Art. 12 T.U. imm. I propose to correctly apply the concorso di persone (art. 110 c.p.) and the reato eventualmente permanente. The difficulties of a dogmatic framing together with the trend towards a universalistic validity of the jurisdictional powers when human rights are involved may recommend an interpretation of Art. 7 of the Italian Penal Code to cover a wider protection of human rights according to interpretive solutions of § 6 of the German Penal Code.Settore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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I traffici illeciti nell’area del Mediterraneo. Prevenzione e repressione nel diritto interno, europeo ed internazionale

2018

Il testo presenta il tema dei traffici illeciti nel Mediterraneo, oggetto del VIII Corso “Giuliano Vassalli” per dottorandi, svoltosi a Noto nel 2017, anche in relazione ai contributi dei partecipanti ai lavori, una selezione dei quali è stata pubblicata sulla stessa rivista The text presents the topics of the illicit traffics in the Mediterranean area, which was the subject of the 8th Training Course "Giuliano Vassalli" for PhD Candidates, held in Noto in 2017. The remarks are complemented by references to the contributions of the participants selected for the pubblication in the same review.

Illicit traffics Mediterranean Sea Transnational organized crime European UnionSettore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleTraffici illeciti Mare Mediterraneo Organizzazioni criminali transnazionali Unione europea
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El derecho penal de la imigración en Italia: un ejemplo de derecho penal del medio (Immigration Criminal Law in Italy: an example of the Criminal Law…

2015

Immigration Criminal Law should be more appropriately called “Criminal Law of the Irregular Immigrant”, since it shows to essentially be based on the criminalization of mere subjective “status”, rather than offensive managements of legal goods. Indeed, behind the protective shelter of an apparent balance between the need to legally protect human rights and the interest in controlling the migratory flow, the system of incriminations in this sector seems to be deeply imbalanced towards the punishment of types of perpetrators who are socially dangerous. It is namely a matter of model of criminal law very similar to the well known standard of “ Criminal Law of the Enemy”. The inspiring “ratio” …

Immigration Criminal Law.Settore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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Juridiskā zinātne, Nr.6 

2014

Journal “Law” of the University of Latvia is financed by the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia

Infringement of the inviolability of the homeNotary servicesIntellectual property:LAW/JURISPRUDENCE [Research Subject Categories]New York ConventionOwnership claimPrinciple of flexicurity in European UnionProcedure of the Constitutional CourtVictims in criminal proceedings
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Diritto penale d'autore, diritto penale del nemico e diritto penale del fatto: quale modello per la posizione dello straniero?

2013

La svolta marcatamente repressiva degli strumenti penali del c.d. pacchetto sicurezza del 15 luglio 2009 disciplinanti il soggiorno di stranieri non comunitari ha indotto una molteplicità di effetti che verranno definiti come clandestinità derivata": a) intanto di tipo clandestino diventa l ingresso del diritto penale del nemico nel diritto dei cittadini; b) inoltre si può ritenere clandestino l intervento giurisprudenziale attuato miratamente a ricalibrare il rispetto dei diritti della persona e che diventa per questo a sua volta bersaglio dei nuovi interventi legislativi, tendenti ad escluderlo o quantomeno a circoscriverlo al massimo; c) infine si manifesta come clandestina l inclusione …

InmigrationclandestinitySettore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleSymbolic Criminal Law.
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DELL’UTRI E CONTRADA “GEMELLI DIVERSI”: È LA REVISIONE EUROPEA LO STRUMENTO DI OTTEMPERANZA ALLE SENTENZE CEDU

2017

La Cassazione nega l’origine giurisprudenziale del concorso esterno in associazione mafiosa e individua il rimedio della revisione europea per l’attuazione della decisione CEDU nei confronti di soggetti in posizioni simili a quella di Contrada. Il percorso offre l’occasione per riflettere sulla connotazione “oggettiva” della prevedibilità e sull’uguaglianza di trattamento dei condannati. Italian supreme Court denies that the origin of external participation in mafia-type criminal association lies in case law and envisages the European review as the tool to comply with ECtHR judgements in similar cases to that of Contrada. This jurisprudence provides a proper opportunity for an in-depth exam…

Italian supreme CourtSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale PenaleContradacriminal associationmafiacriminal lawItalian supreme Court denies that the origin of external participation in mafia-type criminal association lies in case law and envisages the European review as the tool to comply with ECtHR judgements in similar cases to that of Contrada. This jurisprudence provides a proper opportunity for an in-depth examination on the objective predictability of criminal law and the requirement of equal treatment of convicted persons.
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La milicia ciudadana de la Valencia medieval

2006

La persecución de malhechores en la ciudad de Valencia durante la Edad Media correspondió a un magistrado municipal, el Justicia, que desarrollaba funciones policiales y militares. La comandancia de la ronda urbana permitía la represión de la delincuencia, mientras que el caudillaje de la milicia ciudadana convocaba en armas a los vecinos para hacer frente a las agresiones materiales y jurídicas que pudiera sufrir el municipio. La milicia servía tanto para la defensa militar como para garantizar los poderes jurisdiccionales con los que la monarquía había dotado a la ciudad. The persecution of malefactors in the city of Valencia in the Middle Age corresponded a municipal magistrate, the Just…

Justicia criminalMilicia ciudadanaUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia medieval:HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia medieval [UNESCO]Milicia ciudadana; Servicio militar; Ejército urbano; Malhechores; Justicia criminalServicio militarEjército urbanoMalhechores
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Perfiles básicos del bandolerismo morisco valenciano: del desarme a la expulsión (1563-1609)

2009

espanolA la imagen del problema del bandolerismo morisco valenciano legada por Sebastian Garcia Martinez se contrapone en estas paginas una vision alternativa, basada en el empleo de dos fuentes principales: los libros de cuentas del Maestre Racional y las conclusiones criminales de la Real Audiencia. Dos son los aspectos fundamentales que se revisan: la geografia del fenomeno, a partir de la distincion entre los lugares de origen de los fuera de la ley y los escenarios donde perpetraron sus crimenes, y su evolucion desde 1563 hasta 1609, periodo a lo largo del cual pueden diferenciarse varias fases, tanto desde la perspectiva de la actividad delictiva, como desde la de la energia represiva…

Justicia criminalPena capitalmedia_common.quotation_subjectViolencePenal justiceCapital punishmentBandolerismoMinoríasD204-475Social unrestmedia_commonMinoritiesDP1-402Religious studiesHistory of SpainArtHistoria ModernaConflictividad socialModern history 1453-BanditryCriminal lawMoriscosViolenciaDerecho penalHumanitiesCartography
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