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showing 10 items of 182 documents

Early and midterm outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds for ostial coronary lesions: insights from the GHOST-EU registry.

2016

Aims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subset, with higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long term, but their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA), left anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular death, target vessel m…

LCX (29Target lesionMale52%). Patients presenting with ostial lesions did not differ from the remaining cohort except for a higher incidence of prior revascularisation. Predilation was performed in 97% of the lesions (vs. 96% in non-ostialp= 0.035)medicine.medical_treatmentMyocardial Infarction304 patients with a mean age of 62 +/- 11years. There were 90 ostial lesions (5.8%) in 84 patients (6.4%) located at the ostial RCA (14Coronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCoronary artery diseasebut their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA)0302 clinical medicineAbsorbable Implants030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionCircumflexRegistriesTissue Scaffolds32%)Drug-Eluting StentsMiddle AgedThrombosisCoronary VesselsAims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subset with higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long term but their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA) left anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular death target vessel myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularisation. The database included a total of 1549 lesions in 1304 patients with a mean age of 62 +/- 11years. There were 90 ostial lesions (5.8%) in 84 patients (6.4%) located at the ostial RCA (14; 16%) LCX (29; 32%) or LAD (47; 52%). Patients presenting with ostial lesions did not differ from the remaining cohort except for a higher incidence of prior revascularisation. Predilation was performed in 97% of the lesions (vs. 96% in non-ostial p= 0.618) post-dilation in 43% (versus 58% in the non-ostial group p= 0.008). At quantitative coronary angiography treatment of ostial lesions was associated with higher residual stenosis (30% [23-41] vs. 26% [20-37] p= 0.035) but no difference in minimum lumen diameter existed (p= 0.447). Follow-up data were available at 385 [362-465] days. The 12-month Kaplan-Meier estimated rates of scaffold thrombosis were 4.9% and 2.0% (ostial and non-ostial lesion groups respectively log-rank p= 0.005). The device-oriented composite endpoint occurred respectively in 12.6% and 4.6% at 12 months (log-rank p= 0.001). Treatment of ostial lesions was an independent predictor of this endpoint (p= 0.0025 HR 2.65 [1.41-4.97]).OstiumAims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subsetTreatment Outcomein 12.6% and 4.6% at 12 months (log-rank p= 0.001). Treatment of ostial lesions was an independent predictor of this endpoint (p= 0.0025CardiologyFemale549 lesions in 1medicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdultpost-dilation in 43% (versus 58% in the non-ostial groupmedicine.medical_specialtyor LAD (47HR 2.65 [1.41-4.97])but no difference in minimum lumen diameter existed (p= 0.447). Follow-up data were available at 385 [362-465] days. The 12-month Kaplan-Meier estimated rates of scaffold thrombosis were 4.9% and 2.0% (ostial and non-ostial lesion groupsrespectivelyLesion03 medical and health sciencesPercutaneous Coronary Interventionwith higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long termleft anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular deathInternal medicinemedicineHumanstarget vessel myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularisation. The database included a total of 1Agedp= 0.008). At quantitative coronary angiographybusiness.industryPercutaneous coronary interventionp= 0.618)treatment of ostial lesions was associated with higher residual stenosis (30% [23-41] vs. 26% [20-37]log-rank p= 0.005). The device-oriented composite endpoint occurredmedicine.diseaseSurgery16%)businessEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
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Riarticolare la giustizia. L'impegno semiotico del Giorno della civetta

2020

Lo studio usa strumenti della semiotica strutturale e interpretativa per proporre un close reading del Giorno della civetta. L’analisi così condotta mette in evidenza come il testo s’impegni a ristrutturare la competenza interpretativa del let-tore e, con essa, alcuni valori alla base della sua coscienza civile, con particolareriferimento alla verità e la giustizia. A partire dalla costruzione delle tensioni narrative intorno a questi due valori, si mette in evidenza lo slittamento semanticoche consente di leggere «il primo romanzo di mafia» come «il primo romanzosull’antimafia». The study uses tools of structural and interpretative semiotics to propose a close reading of the Day of the Owl…

Leonardo Sciascia Il giorno della civetta giustizia lettore modello quadrato semioticoSettore L-FIL-LET/10 - Letteratura ItalianaLeonardo Sciascia The day of the owl justice model reader semiotic squareSettore M-FIL/05 - Filosofia E Teoria Dei Linguaggi
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Sicilian Ways and Days. La Sicilia “senza veli” di Louise Hamilton

2017

Sicilian ways and days di Louise Hamilton, pubblicato a Londra nel 1910, è una testimonianza etnografica sulla Sicilia rurale della fine dell’Ottocento e del primo Novecento, ripubblicato nel 1983 con titolo Vicende e costumi siciliani. Diversamente da altre opere realizzate dai viaggiatori stranieri che soggiornarono per un breve periodo nell’Isola inserita in quel percorso europeo quasi obbligato per la formazione di brillanti esponenti delle ricche famiglie europee, Louise Hamilton viveva in Sicilia avendo sposato Eugenio Caico, proprietario terriero originario di Montedoro. L’opera, iniziata intorno al 1897, è ambientata proprio a Montedoro, piccolo paese nisseno, isolato immerso in una…

Louise Hamilton Sicilian ways and days etnografia siciliana
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The impact of salt, fat and sugar levels on toddler food intake

2011

Understanding the early determinants of food intake, in particular the role of food sensory quality, is a necessary step to improve the prevention of unhealthy food habits. However, the extent to which food intake varies according to salt, fat and sugar content is imperfectly known. The present study aimed at evaluating whether toddler food intake varied during lunches or snacks in which salt, fat or sugar contents had been modified in common foods. Seventy-four children (30 (se 0·5) months old) participated in the study in their usual day-care centres. Every other week, they were served lunches composed, among other items, of green beans and pasta with varying salt (0, 0·6 and 1·2 % added …

Male030309 nutrition & dieteticsToddler foodMedicine (miscellaneous)030209 endocrinology & metabolismCHILDRENChild Nutrition SciencesSUGARAdded sugarEating03 medical and health sciencesChild Nutrition SciencesBMI0302 clinical medicineDietary CarbohydratesmedicineHumansObesityPalatabilityFood scienceSugar2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesMealNutrition and DieteticsChemistrydigestive oral and skin physiologyFOOD INTAKESALTInfantChild Day Care CentersFeeding Behaviormedicine.diseaseDietary FatsObesityDietFATChild PreschoolFemaleSaltsEnergy Intake[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionDietary Carbohydrates
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Do Adolescents Who Meet Physical Activity Recommendations on Weekdays Also Meet Them on Weekends? A Cross-Sectional Study in Colombia.

2021

The purpose of this study was to examine whether Colombian adolescents fulfill physical activity (PA) recommendations by type of day depending on several variables. A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 2624 adolescents from Neiva (Colombia) using the Seven Day PA Recall and the Family Affluence Scale II self-reported questionnaires. Statistical analyses were performed to find any differences by gender, socioeconomic status, PA recommendations accomplishment, participation in organized and non-organized PA, parents&rsquo

MaleAdolescentCross-sectional studyHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesisorganized sportPhysical activitylcsh:MedicineAcademic achievementColombiaArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineactive lifestylesStatistical analysesgenderHumansPredictor variable030212 general & internal medicineSocioeconomic statusExercisephysical activity recommendationstype of daylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030229 sport sciencesCross-Sectional StudiesScale (social sciences)FemaleSelf ReportPsychologyDemographySportsInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Cocaine exposure during adolescence affects anxiety in adult mice.

2006

Psychostimulant drugs such as cocaine have profound and long-lasting neurobiological effects, which may affect anxiety or social behaviors. These actions could be greater when cocaine is administered during a developmental period such as adolescence. The present work attempts to further clarify the long-lasting effects of cocaine administration on mice, examining three major variables: age; pattern of drug administration; and housing conditions. Adolescent (postnatal day 26) or early adult mice (postnatal day 46) were exposed to a daily or binge cocaine administration and 15 days later their behavior was evaluated, the mice being housed either in isolation or in groups during this stage. Af…

MaleElevated plus mazemedicine.medical_specialtyAgingDose-Response Relationship DrugGeneral NeuroscienceDrug administrationPhysiologyAnxietyMotor ActivityAffect (psychology)Social relationCocaine-Related DisordersMiceCocainemedicineAnxietyAnimalsInterpersonal RelationsMotor activitymedicine.symptomPsychiatryPsychologyPostnatal daySocial behaviorBrain research bulletin
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Adolescents' physical activity at recess and actions to promote a physically active school day in four Finnish schools

2014

The national Finnish Schools on the Move programme support schools with their individual plans to promote school-based physical activity (PA). We examined the changes in adolescents’ recess and overall PA in four lower secondary schools and described the school actions to promote students’ PA and the local contact persons’ perceptions of the effects. Recess and overall PA were assessed four times by anonymous questionnaires from students in grades 7–9 (n = 789) in 2010–12, and local contact persons (n = 7) provided information on school actions with diaries, interviews and surveys. Student data were analysed with descriptive statistics and chi-square tests, and school actions data were anal…

MaleGerontologyAdolescentgenetic structureseducationAdolescent HealthPhysical activityphysical activityHealth PromotionEducationschool daySurveys and QuestionnairesHumansta516ta315ExerciseFinlandActive playSchool Health ServicesFinnish schoolsDescriptive statisticsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthQuantitative content analysisOriginal ArticlesPhysical activity levelHealth promotionAdolescent BehaviorContent analysisFemalePsychologySocial psychologyhuman activitiesAdolescent health
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Validity of the Pupillographic Sleepiness Test for the diagnosis of daytime sleepiness in children and adolescents and its relationship to sleepiness…

2021

Objectives: To report validation data for the Pupillographic Sleepiness Test (PST) in children and adolescents, evaluate its applicability for diagnosing excessive daytime sleepiness and its relationship to sleepiness-associated outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional diagnostic test accuracy study was performed. Patients underwent three PST at 9 a.m. (T1), 11 a.m. (T2) and 1 p.m. (T3) plus the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) on a single day. Additionally, two neurocognitive tests were performed and three questionnaires about quality of life, sleep-related self-efficacy and behavioural aspects completed. Gender-stratified z-values of the natural logarithm of the Pupillary Unrest Index (z-ln…

MaleMultiple Sleep Latency Testmedicine.medical_specialtySleepinessAdolescentExcessive daytime sleepinessDisorders of Excessive SomnolenceAudiologyDaytime sleepinessCorrelation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeHumansMedicineWakefulnessChildSleepiness testingRank correlationHypersomniaCentral nervousReceiver operating characteristicmedicine.diagnostic_testPupillographybusiness.industryArea under the curveGeneral MedicineAlertnessCross-Sectional Studies030228 respiratory systemQuality of LifePupillographyactivationFemalemedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerySleep Medicine
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Fermented Milk Consumption and Common Infections in Children Attending Day-Care Centers: A Randomized Trial

2016

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyLactobacillus caseiCultured Milk ProductsDay careCommunicable Diseaseslaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodRandomized controlled trialrespiratory infectionlaw030225 pediatricsLactobacillus casei CNCM I-1518Cultured Milk ProductsmedicineAnimalsHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildbiologybusiness.industryIncidenceProbioticsIncidence (epidemiology)rhinopharyngitisOriginal Articles: NutritionGastroenterologyfood and beveragesChild Day Care Centersbiology.organism_classificationClinical trialLacticaseibacillus caseiMilkMulticenter studyCommon infectious diseasesChild PreschoolFermentationPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFemalebusinessLactobacillus caseigastrointestinal infectionJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition
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Parental Perceptions of the Use of Coercive Measures on Children with Developmental Disabilities

2016

Background Children with developmental disabilities who exhibit challenging behaviour are potentially subject to the use of coercive interventions. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of the use of coercive measures by authorities, according to parents’ reports. Materials and Methods A postal survey was distributed, as a total population study, to 946 Finnish parents of children with developmental disabilities, between the ages of 5 and 15, and who were entitled to the highest disability allowance. Results Of the respondents, 54 (22%) answered ‘yes’ when asked whether their child had been subjected to coercive procedures by authorities. The parents had seldom approved the…

MaleRestraint Physical030506 rehabilitationAdolescentChallenging behaviourCoercionDevelopmental DisabilitiesPersons with Mental DisabilitiesPsychological interventionAllowance (money)restrictive interventionsEducationDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesIntervention (counseling)Surveys and QuestionnairesIntellectual disabilityDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineSanctionsHumansta516Parental perceptionParent-Child RelationsChildFinlandProblem Behaviorchildren with disabilities4. Education05 social sciences050301 educationparentsChild Day Care Centers16. Peace & justicemedicine.diseasevanhemmatChild PreschoolFemalePerception0305 other medical scienceSeclusionPsychology0503 educationClinical psychologyJournal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities
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