Search results for " defect"

showing 10 items of 767 documents

Glenoid bone loss in anterior shoulder dislocation: a multicentric study to assess the most reliable imaging method

2022

Purpose: The aim of this multicentric study was to assess which imaging method has the best inter-reader agreement for glenoid bone loss quantification in anterior shoulder instability. A further aim was to calculate the inter-method agreement comparing bilateral CT with unilateral CT and MR arthrography (MRA) with CT measurements. Finally, calculations were carried out to find the least time-consuming method. Method: A retrospective evaluation was performed by 9 readers (or pairs of readers) on a consecutive series of 110 patients with MRA and bilateral shoulder CT. Each reader was asked to calculate the glenoid bone loss of all patients using the following methods: best fit circle area on…

Bone lossBone loAnterior shoulder instability; Bone loss; CT; Glenoid bony defect; MRI; Measurement technique; PICORadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAnterior shoulder instabilityPICOGeneral MedicineMeasurement techniqueAnterior shoulder instability; Bone loss; CT; Glenoid bony defect; MRI; Measurement technique; PICO.Glenoid bony defectAnterior shoulder instability; Bone loss; CT; Glenoid bony defect; Measurement technique; MRI; PICOCTMRI
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Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Periodontal Regeneration Using a Porous Collagen Scaffold.

2021

(1) Aim: To immunohistochemically evaluate the effect of a volume-stable collagen scaffold (VCMX) on periodontal regeneration. (2) Methods: In eight beagle dogs, acute two-wall intrabony defects were treated with open flap debridement either with VCMX (test) or without (control). After 12 weeks, eight defects out of four animals were processed for paraffin histology and immunohistochemistry. (3) Results: All defects (four test + four control) revealed periodontal regeneration with cementum and bone formation. VCMX remnants were integrated in bone, periodontal ligament (PDL), and cementum. No differences in immunohistochemical labeling patterns were observed between test and control sites. N…

Bone sialoproteinPathologyBone RegenerationBiology (General)610 Medicine & healthSpectroscopyDental CementumbiologyTissue ScaffoldsChemistrybiomaterialGeneral MedicineEpithelial cell rests of MalassezComputer Science ApplicationsChemistrymedicine.anatomical_structureimmunohistochemistryKeratinsCollagenPorosityBlood vesselmedicine.medical_specialtyPeriodontal DebridementQH301-705.5Periodontal Ligament610 Medicine & healthvolume-stable collagen matrixCatalysisCollagen Type IArticleInorganic ChemistryhistologyDogsstomatognathic systemProliferating Cell Nuclear Antigenperiodontal regenerationmedicinePeriodontal fiberAnimalsIntegrin-Binding SialoproteinCementumPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryintrabony defectMolecular BiologyQD1-999Regeneration (biology)Organic ChemistryOpen flap debridementcollagen scaffoldHistologybiology.proteinGuided Tissue Regeneration PeriodontalCell Adhesion MoleculesInternational journal of molecular sciences
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Nonlinear pressure dependence of the direct band gap in adamantine ordered-vacancy compounds

2010

A strong nonlinear pressure dependence of the optical absorption edge has been measured in defect chalcopyrites CdGa{sub 2}Se{sub 4} and HgGa{sub 2}Se{sub 4}. The behavior is due to the nonlinear pressure dependence of the direct band-gap energy in these compounds as confirmed by ab initio calculations. Our calculations for CdGa{sub 2}Se{sub 4}, HgGa{sub 2}Se{sub 4} and monoclinic {beta}-Ga{sub 2}Se{sub 3} provide evidence that the nonlinear pressure dependence of the direct band-gap energy is a general feature of adamantine ordered-vacancy compounds irrespective of their composition and crystalline structure. The nonlinear behavior is due to a conduction band anticrossing at the {Gamma} po…

Brillouin zoneMaterials scienceAbsorption edgeCondensed matter physicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsVacancy defectDirect and indirect band gapsAbsorption (logic)Crystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsEnergy (signal processing)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysical Review B
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Scanning electron microscopy characterization of ZnSe single crystals grown by solid-phase recrystallization

2000

ZnSe single crystals were grown from n-type microcrystalline boules by a Solid Phase Recrystallization (SPR) method. The recrystallizations were performed under different atmospheres, Ar or Se, and pressures to investigate the influence of growth conditions on the structural features of the resulting crystals. The samples were mechanically and mechano-chemically polished in a bromine methanol solution and, then, etched in HCl for a short time, before characterization. The homogeneity and the nature of defects in the crystals were studied by Cathodoluminescence (CL) in the scanning electron microscope (SEM). CL measurements show the existence of slip bands in the recrystallized samples, like…

BromineMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeMechanical EngineeringLüders bandchemistry.chemical_elementCrystal growthCathodoluminescenceCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographic defectSpectral lineCrystallographyMicrocrystallinechemistryMechanics of MaterialsGeneral Materials ScienceMaterials Science and Engineering: B
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Escape of Supercritical-CO2 Fluids Trapped in Calcite Nano-metric Pores

2019

Flow of supercritical CO2-bearing fluids through a rock is a fundamental phenomenon which acts upon a great many geological processes ranging from seismic activity to formation of ore deposits. Atomic Force Microscopy scanning experiments allowed us to infer movement of supercritical CO2-bearing fluids through calcite crystals and relate it to natural decrepitation of nanoscale fluid inclusions. Calculated velocities exceed the rate of diffusion predicated via current vacancy models by several orders of magnitude implying that CO2-rich fluid movement through micro and nano-pore space may presently be greatly underestimated.

Calcitelcsh:GE1-350Materials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesOrders of magnitude (numbers)010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesSupercritical fluidDecrepitationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical physicsVacancy defectNano-Fluid inclusionsCO2Current (fluid)lcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciences[SDU.STU.MI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/MineralogyE3S Web of Conferences
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Genome-wide association scan of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

2008

Contains fulltext : 70191.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Results of behavioral genetic and molecular genetic studies have converged to suggest that genes substantially contribute to the development of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a common disorder with an onset in childhood. Yet, despite numerous linkage and candidate gene studies, strongly consistent and replicable association has eluded detection. To search for ADHD susceptibility genes, we genotyped approximately 600,000 SNPs in 958 ADHD affected family trios. After cleaning the data, we analyzed 438,784 SNPs in 2,803 individuals comprising 909 complete trios using ADHD diagnosis as phenotype. We present t…

Candidate geneLinkage disequilibriumGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]Medizin2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceGenome-wide association studyNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Linkage Disequilibrium2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]Genetics(clinical)ChildGenetics (clinical)Genetics0303 health sciencesHomozygote10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatrySNP genotypingPsychiatry and Mental healthChild PreschoolData Interpretation Statistical/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Algorithms2716 Genetics (clinical)AdolescentSingle-nucleotide polymorphism610 Medicine & healthBiologyMental health [NCEBP 9]Polymorphism Single NucleotideGenetic determinismArticleGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmedicineSNPAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumansddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersAlleles030304 developmental biologyGenome Humanmedicine.diseaseGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCase-Control Studies030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association Study
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Evolution of Free Volumes in Polycrystalline BaGa2O4 Ceramics Doped with Eu3+ Ions

2021

H.K. and Y.K. would like to thank A. Ingram for assistance in PAL experiments. The authors thank E.A. Kotomin and M. Brik for the many useful discussions. The research was (partly) performed in the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia ISSP UL. ISSP UL as the Center of Excellence is supported through the Framework Program for European universities Union Horizon 2020, H2020-WIDESPREAD-01–2016–2017-TeamingPhase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, CAMART2 project.

CeramicsGeneral Chemical EngineeringFree-volume defects02 engineering and technologydopingceramics01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryFragmentationfragmentation0103 physical sciencesceramics; doping; free-volume defects; positron annihilation; agglomeration; fragmentationDopingGeneral Materials Science010302 applied physicsagglomerationCrystallographyAgglomerationPositron annihilationpositron annihilationfree-volume defects021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsQD901-999:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]0210 nano-technologyCrystals
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About the mechanism of the solid-way synthesis of barium metatitanate. Industrial consequences

1990

Abstract Barium metatitanate BaTiO 3 is the main component of the dielectric material of class 2 ceramic capacitors. The solid state reaction between BaCO 3 and TiO 2 is still one of the main industrial ways for the BaTiO 3 preparation. The aim of the paper is to propose a coherent set of interfacial reactions in order to explain all the experimental results previously published about this well known solid state reaction. The paper gives at first a summary of the main experimental results. Then all the interfacial reactions at the various stages of the advancement are proposed. All these reactions involve the same main point defects in BaTiO 3 which are barium and oxygen vacancies. It has b…

Chemical engineeringChemistryPhase (matter)Solid-stateOrganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Materials ScienceBariumGeneral ChemistryDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsCeramic capacitorCrystallographic defectSolid State Ionics
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Giant Mechanocaloric Effects in Fluorite-Structured Superionic Materials

2016

Mechanocaloric materials experience a change in temperature when a mechanical stress is applied on them adiabatically. Thus, far, only ferroelectrics and superelastic metallic alloys have been considered as potential mechanocaloric compounds to be exploited in solid-state cooling applications. Here we show that giant mechanocaloric effects occur in hitherto overlooked fast ion conductors (FIC), a class of multicomponent materials in which above a critical temperature, Ts, a constituent ionic species undergoes a sudden increase in mobility. Using first-principles and molecular dynamics simulations, we found that the superionic transition in fluorite-structured FIC, which is characterized by …

Chemical substanceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMechanical EngineeringIonic bondingBioengineering02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionMolecular dynamicslaw0103 physical sciencesUltimate tensile strengthFast ion conductorFrenkel defectGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryHydrostatic equilibrium010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyNano Letters
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Organic synthesis of high added value molecules with MOF catalysts

2020

Recent examples of organic synthesis of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals in confined spaces of MOFs are highlighted and compared with silica-based ordered porous solids, such as zeolites or mesoporous (organo)silica. These heterogeneous catalysts offer the possibility of stabilizing the desired transition states and/or intermediates during organic transformations of functional groups and (C-C/C-N) bond forming steps towards the desired functional high added value molecular scaffolds. A short introduction on zeolites, mesoporous silica and metal-organic frameworks is followed by relevant applications in which confined active sites in the pores promote single or multi-step organic synthesis…

Chemistry OrganicBiochemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundLEVULINIC ACIDALLYLIC ALCOHOLSMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryConfined spaceScience & TechnologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryMesoporous silicaMISSING-LINKER DEFECTSTransition stateMESOPOROUS MATERIALSChemistryRECYCLABLE CATALYSTChemical engineeringHETEROGENEOUS CATALYSISC-CMETALPhysical SciencesACTIVE-SITESOrganic synthesisPorous solidsMesoporous materialPROSTAGLANDIN UNSATURATED-KETONESOrganic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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