Search results for " differential"

showing 10 items of 3729 documents

Non-celiac wheat sensitivity: differential diagnosis, triggers and implications.

2015

Abstract Non allergy-non-celiac wheat sensitivity (NCWS) has become a common and often overrated diagnosis. Skepticism mainly relates to patients with prominent intestinal symptoms in the absence of general or intestinal signs of inflammation. There is consensus that the major wheat sensitivities, celiac disease and wheat allergy, have to be ruled out which may be difficult for wheat allergy. The non-inflammatory intolerances to carbohydrates, mainly lactose and FODMAPs (fermentable oligi-, di-, monosaccharides and polyols), which cause bloating or diarrhoea, can usually be excluded clinically or by simple tests. Recent studies and experimental data strongly indicate that NCWS exists in a s…

Allergyeducation.field_of_studyInnate immune systembiologybusiness.industryT cellPopulationGastroenterologyfood and beveragesWheat Hypersensitivitymedicine.diseaseDiagnosis DifferentialCeliac Diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureIntolerancesIntestinal mucosaImmunologybiology.proteinmedicineHumansGliadineducationbusinessWheat allergyBest practiceresearch. Clinical gastroenterology
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Physical model, theoretical aspects and applications of the flight of a ball in the atmosphere. Part III: Theory in the case of vertical angular freq…

1995

If a ball is viewed as a rigid body, its flight in the atmosphere can be described by six ordinary differential equations, which has been derived in the first part of this paper. In this following third part, some further theoretical aspects in the case of vertical angular frequency will be pointed out using an unknown transformation of the original independent variable, i.e. the time, as indicated in Part II. Last, but not least, the general case of angular frequency is to be treated. A rough qualitative discussion of the solutions is given as well as—if the equations are viewed as a three-dimensional dynamical system—the unique stable equilibrium, which depends on the spin. This equilibri…

Angular frequencyVariablesDifferential equationGeneral Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectScalar (mathematics)Mathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringRigid bodyPart iiiOrdinary differential equationBall (mathematics)Mathematicsmedia_commonMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
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Characterization of Anodic Oxides on Titanium by Photocurrent and Differential Admittance Techniques

2010

Anodic Oxides on Titanium Photocurrent Spectroscopy Differential Admittance Techniques
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Characterization of Anodic Oxides on Magnetron Sputtered Ta-Nb Alloys by Photocurrent Spectroscopy and Differential Admittance Measurements

2010

Anodic Oxides Magnetron Sputtered Ta-Nb Alloys Photocurrent Spectroscopy Differential Admittance Measurements
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Effects of Extraction Conditions on Bioactive Anthocyanin Content of Vaccinium Corymbosum in the Perspective of Food Applications

2012

Abstract Bioflavonoids, in particular anthocyanins have made the topic of many scientific research, mainly for two reasons: their beneficial effects on human health and applications as potential sources of natural food dyes. Natural extracts of these pigments may also find useful application for textiles dying, as an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic dyes. The aim of the present paper was to apply conventional extraction procedures in order to isolate an enriched crude extract of pigments from highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.). Water, hydroalcoholic solution and acidified alcoholic solvent were tested to extract anthocyanins by a discontinuous process. Also, temperatures of…

AnthocyaninChromatographybiologyExtraction (chemistry)Hydrochloric acidExtractionGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationBlueberrySolventchemistry.chemical_compoundAcetic acidchemistryAnthocyaninYield (chemistry)SolubilityEngineering(all)pH differentialVacciniumProcedia Engineering
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Beads of Acryloylated Polyaminoacidic Matrices Containing 5-Fluorouracil for Drug Delivery

2002

Spherical polymeric microparticles have been prepared by a reverse phase suspension polymerization technique. The starting polymer was alpha,beta-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-DL-aspartamide (PHEA), partially derivatized with glycidylmethacrylate (GMA). PHEA-GMA copolymer (PHG) was crosslinked in the presence of N,N'-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA) or N,N'-ethylenebisacrylamide (EBA). 5-fluorouracil was incorporated into PHG-DMAA or PHG-EBA beads both during and after the crosslinking process. Swelling studies revealed a high affinity toward aqueous medium, influenced by the presence of 5-fluorouracil. The in vitro release study showed that the release rate depends on the chemical structure of the beads…

Antimetabolites AntineoplasticMaterials scienceChemical structurePharmaceutical Sciencemacromolecular substancesExcipientsDrug Delivery SystemsPhase (matter)Polymer chemistryCopolymermedicineParticle Sizechemistry.chemical_classificationCalorimetry Differential ScanningAqueous mediumdigestive oral and skin physiologytechnology industry and agricultureProteinsHydrogelsGeneral MedicinePolymerHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicrospheresMolecular WeightKineticsCross-Linking ReagentsAcrylateschemistryDrug deliveryMicroscopy Electron ScanningIndicators and ReagentsSuspension polymerizationFluorouracilSwellingmedicine.symptomDrug Delivery
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Local regularity for quasi-linear parabolic equations in non-divergence form

2018

Abstract We consider viscosity solutions to non-homogeneous degenerate and singular parabolic equations of the p -Laplacian type and in non-divergence form. We provide local Holder and Lipschitz estimates for the solutions. In the degenerate case, we prove the Holder regularity of the gradient. Our study is based on a combination of the method of alternatives and the improvement of flatness estimates.

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisDegenerate energy levelsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsType (model theory)Lipschitz continuity01 natural sciencesParabolic partial differential equation010101 applied mathematicsViscosityMathematics - Analysis of PDEs35B65 35K65 35D40 35K92 35K6FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsDivergence (statistics)Laplace operatorAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Flatness (mathematics)MathematicsNonlinear Analysis
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Oscillation criteria for even-order neutral differential equations

2016

Abstract We study oscillatory behavior of solutions to a class of even-order neutral differential equations relating oscillation of higher-order equations to that of a pair of associated first-order delay differential equations. As illustrated with two examples in the final part of the paper, our criteria improve a number of related results reported in the literature.

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisDelay differential equation01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsExamples of differential equationsStochastic partial differential equationNonlinear systemDistributed parameter systemSimultaneous equationsCollocation method0101 mathematicsDifferential algebraic equationMathematics
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On the existence and multiplicity of solutions for Dirichlet's problem for fractional differential equations

2016

In this paper, by using variational methods and critical point theorems, we prove the existence and multiplicity of solutions for boundary value problem for fractional order differential equations where Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives and Caputo fractional derivatives are used. Our results extend the second order boundary value problem to the non integer case. Moreover, some conditions to determinate nonnegative solutions are presented and examples are given to illustrate our results.

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesDirichlet distribution010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicasymbolsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsFractional differentialAnalysisfractional differential equations critical points theorem variational methods multiple solutionsMathematics
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Modelling the dynamics of the students’ academic performance in the German region of the North Rhine-Westphalia: an epidemiological approach with unc…

2013

Student academic underachievement is a concern of paramount importance in Europe, where around 15% of the students in the last high school courses do not achieve the minimum knowledge academic requirement. In this paper, we propose a model based on a system of differential equations to study the dynamics of the students academic performance in the German region of North Rhine-Westphalia. This approach is supported by the idea that both, good and bad study habits, are a mixture of personal decisions and influence of classmates. This model allows us to forecast the student academic performance by means of confidence intervals over the next few years.

Applied MathematicsForecasting in Social SciencesNon-linear System of Differential EquationsModellingConfidence intervallanguage.human_languageComputer Science ApplicationsGermanBootstrap Confidence Intervals.Computational Theory and MathematicsSystem of differential equationsDynamics (music)ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationlanguageStudent Academic PerformanceBootstrap confidence intervalMATEMATICA APLICADAMathematicsInternational Journal of Computer Mathematics
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