Search results for " dig"

showing 10 items of 1672 documents

SARS-CoV-2 and its impact on the cardiovascular and digestive systems – The interplay between new virus variants and human cells

2023

Since infection with the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 first emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019,the world has been battling the pandemic COVID-19. Patients of all ages and genders are now becoming infected with the new coronavirus variant (Omicron) worldwide, and its subvariants continue to pose a threat to health and life. This article provides a literature review of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal complications resulting from SARS-CoV-2 infection. COVID-19 primarily caused respiratory symptoms, but complications can affect many vital organs. SARS-CoV-2 binds to a human cell receptor (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 – ACE2) that is predominantly expressed primarily in the heart a…

ACE2 receptor; Cardiovascular and digestive systems; Mutations; Omicron; SARS-CoV-2Structural BiologyGeneticsBiophysicsBiochemistryComputer Science ApplicationsBiotechnologyComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
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Considering syntrophic acetate oxidation and ionic strength improves the performance of models for food waste anaerobic digestion.

2021

Current mechanistic anaerobic digestion (AD) models cannot accurately represent the underlying processes occurring during food waste (FW) AD. This work presents an update of the Anaerobic Digestion Model no. 1 (ADM1) to provide accurate estimations of free ammonia concentrations and related inhibition thresholds, and model syntrophic acetate oxidation as acetate-consuming pathway. A modified Davies equation predicted NH3 concentrations and pH more accurately, and better estimated associated inhibitory limits. Sensitivity analysis results showed the importance of accurate disintegration kinetics and volumetric mass transfer coefficients, as well as volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and hydrogen up…

ADM1Environmental EngineeringHydrogenchemistry.chemical_elementBioengineeringAcetatesModellingAmmoniachemistry.chemical_compoundBioreactorsMass transferAnaerobic digestionAnaerobiosisWaste Management and DisposalDavies equationchemistry.chemical_classificationAmmonia inhibitionRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentOsmolar ConcentrationSyntrophic acetate oxidationGeneral MedicineRefuse DisposalAnaerobic digestionFood wastechemistryIonic strengthFoodEnvironmental chemistryPropionateMethaneBioresource technology
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INTERMEDIAZIONE DIGITALE E COMPOSIZIONE DELLE CONTROVERSIE: DALL’ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION ALL’ALIEN DISPUTE RESOLUTION

2017

ADR, intermediazione digitale, accesso alla giustizia, e-commerce

ADR intermediazione digitale accesso alla giustizia e-commerce
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Metabolic signatures across the full spectrum of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

2022

Funder: European Commission

ALTtype 2 diabetes mellitusROC receiving operator characteristicaspartate aminotransferaseHSDLDL low-density lipoproteinUHPLC ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatographyROCHCCNon-alcoholic steatohepatitisGCPCANASHGastroenterology2-HB 2-hydroxybutanoic acid; 3-HB 3-hydroxybutanoic acid; ALT alanine aminotransferase; AST aspartate aminotransferase; CE cholesterol ester; Cer ceramide; FFA free fatty acid; FLIP Fatty Liver Inhibition of Progression; Fibrosis; GC gas chromatography; HCC hepatocellular carcinoma; HSD honest significant difference; LC lipid cluster; LDL low-density lipoprotein; LM lipid and metabolite; LMC lipid metabolite and clinical variable; LPC lysophosphatidylcholine; Lipidomics; Mass spectrometry; Metabolomics; NAFL non-alcoholic fatty liver; NAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; NAS NASH activity score; NASH non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; NIDDK NASH-CRN National Institute of Digestive Diseases and Kidney NASH Clinical Research Network; NRR non-rejection rate; Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; PC(O) ether PC; PC phosphatidylcholine; PCA principal component analysis; PE phosphatidylethanolamine; QTOFMS quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry; ROC receiving operator characteristic; SAF steatosis activity and fibrosis; SM sphingomyelin; T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus; TG triacylglycerol; UHPLC ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatographySAFSAF steatosis activity and fibrosisLM lipid and metabolitehonest significant differenceHSD honest significant differenceTG triacylglycerolnon-rejection ratecholesterol esterPCPEGC gas chromatographyfree fatty acidFLIPNASH non-alcoholic steatohepatitisNIDDK NASH-CRN National Institute of Digestive Diseases and Kidney NASH Clinical Research NetworkBIOMARKERST2DMPE phosphatidylethanolamineLDLlipidNAFLDFFA free fatty acid2-HBMetabolomicsNAFL non-alcoholic fatty liverLMCphosphatidylcholineScience & TechnologySM sphingomyelinGastroenterology & HepatologyMass spectrometryactivitynutritional and metabolic diseasesT2DM type 2 diabetes mellitusACIDSreceiving operator characteristicdigestive system diseasesquadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometryLC lipid clusterlow-density lipoproteinNAS2-HB 2-hydroxybutanoic acidNAS NASH activity scoreQTOFMSether PCNRRSCORING SYSTEMprincipal component analysisgas chromatographyLC2-hydroxybutanoic acidPROGRESSIONAST aspartate aminotransferaseLMPC phosphatidylcholinePC(O)MARKERSUHPLCsteatosisTOOLImmunology and AllergyINSULIN-RESISTANCECerSMFatty Liver Inhibition of Progressionhepatocellular carcinoma2-HB 2-hydroxybutanoic acid NIDDK NASH-CRN National Institute of Digestive Diseases and Kidney NASH Clinical Research Network NRR non-rejection rate Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis PC(O) ether PC PC phosphatidylcholine PCA principal component analysis PE phosphatidylethanolamine QTOFMS quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry ROC receiving operator characteristic SAF steatosis activity and fibrosis SM T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus TG triacylglycerol UHPLC ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatographyultrahigh-performance liquid chromatographyCELPC3-HBNAFLnon-alcoholic fatty liverTGtriacylglycerolNRR non-rejection rateLife Sciences & BiomedicineNAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseFLIP Fatty Liver Inhibition of Progressionalanine aminotransferasemetaboliteCer ceramideCE cholesterol estersphingomyelinlysophosphatidylcholineand fibrosisALT alanine aminotransferaseInternal MedicineceramideNational Institute of Digestive Diseases and Kidney NASH Clinical Research NetworkAST3-HB 3-hydroxybutanoic acidQTOFMS quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometryPCA principal component analysisLPC lysophosphatidylcholineHepatologynon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseand clinical variablePC(O) ether PC3-hydroxybutanoic acidFibrosisNASH activity scoreNIDDK NASH-CRNlipid clusterlipid and metabolitephosphatidylethanolamineLipidomicsLMC lipid metabolite and clinical variableFFAHCC hepatocellular carcinomaJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology
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The IceCube data acquisition system: Signal capture, digitization, and timestamping

2008

IceCube is a km-scale neutrino observatory under construction at the South Pole with sensors both in the deep ice (InIce) and on the surface (IceTop). The sensors, called Digital Optical Modules (DOMs), detect, digitize and timestamp the signals from optical Cherenkov-radiation photons. The DOM Main Board (MB) data acquisition subsystem is connected to the central DAQ in the IceCube Laboratory (ICL) by a single twisted copper wire-pair and transmits packetized data on demand. Time calibration is maintained throughout the array by regular transmission to the DOMs of precisely timed analog signals, synchronized to a central GPS-disciplined clock. The design goals and consequent features, func…

AMANDANuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsNeutrino telescopeSignalHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentIceCube Neutrino ObservatoryNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)IcecubeData acquisitionSignal digitizationddc:530Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationPhysicsbusiness.industryAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAMANDA; Icecube; Neutrino telescope; Signal digitizationTimestampingInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Analog signalTransmission (telecommunications)Systems designTimestampbusinessComputer hardware
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Validación del subsistema de presentación de indicaciones del dispositivo ASFA Digital en el ferrocarril español

2012

En el año 2005, se inició un estudio para desarrollar el dispositivo ASFA digital en el que colaboraron Renfe, Adif, Invensys Rail Dimetronic, Ineco Tifsa y la Universidad de Valencia. En este proyecto, se desarrollaron las especificaciones técnicas y funcionales del sistema Embarcado ASFA Digital. La Universidad de Valencia participó en el diseño del subsistema de presentación de indicaciones del dispositivo ASFA Digital. La última etapa de este estudio es la validación del subsistema de presentación de indicaciones, objetivo de la presente tesis doctoral. Siguiendo las recomendaciones de estudios precedentes (Stevenson, et al., 2000), se ha dejado transcurrir cinco años, tiempo suficiente…

ASFA Digitalseguridad ferroviariaergonomíaUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología industrial::Prevención de accidentesferrocarril:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología industrial::Prevención de accidentes [UNESCO]ferrocarril; ASFA Digital; seguridad ferroviaria; ergonomía
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Clinical response to linaclotide at week 4 predicts sustained response in irritable bowel syndrome with constipation and improvements in digestive an…

2019

Background:Linaclotide is approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with constipation (IBS-C) in adults. This study aimed to assess factors predictive of a clinical response and improvements in non-IBS symptoms with linaclotide treatment in a Spanish patient population.Methods:In this open-label phase IIIb study, patients with moderate-to-severe IBS-C received linaclotide 290 μg once daily for 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was clinical response at week 12, defined as >30% reduction in IBS symptom severity score (IBS-SSS) or IBS-SSS <75 plus self-reported response of feeling ‘better’ or ‘much better’ versus the baseline. Digestive nonintestinal an…

Abdominal painmedicine.medical_specialtyConstipation03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinefunctional gastrointestinal diseasesmedicinelcsh:RC799-869LinaclotideIrritable bowel syndromeOriginal Researchirritable bowel syndromebusiness.industryGastroenterologyabdominal painconstipationmedicine.diseasechemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSustained response030211 gastroenterology & hepatologylcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterologymedicine.symptombusinessTherapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology
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Fundamentals of 3D imaging and displays: a tutorial on integral imaging, light-field, and plenoptic systems

2018

There has been great interest in researching and implementing effective technologies for the capture, processing, and display of 3D images. This broad interest is evidenced by widespread international research and activities on 3D technologies. There is a large number of journal and conference papers on 3D systems, as well as research and development efforts in government, industry, and academia on this topic for broad applications including entertainment, manufacturing, security and defense, and biomedical applications. Among these technologies, integral imaging is a promising approach for its ability to work with polychromatic scenes and under incoherent or ambient light for scenarios fro…

Ability to workImatges tridimensionals en medicinaIntegral imagingGeometrical opticsComputer science02 engineering and technologyÒptica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhysical optics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsOptical imagingHuman–computer interaction0103 physical sciencesMedical imagingHolographic display0210 nano-technologyLight fieldImatges Processament Tècniques digitals
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Ricerche in tema di società questuarie

2019

Intorno al regime delle società di tipo questuario – riconducibili agli schemi teorici della societas universorum quae ex quaestu veniunt – e delle società unius alicuius negotiationis e unius rei, si profusero gli sforzi interpretativi dei giuristi romani, fin dalla fine dell’età repubblicana. La monografia scientifica ripercorre le tracce della individuazione della nozione stessa di quaestus (guadagno), con particolare riferimento alla inclusione al suo interno delle donazioni cd. remuneratorie; ancora, ricostruisce il dibattito giurisprudenziale sorto intorno alla questione se i soci – nella determinazione delle quote – dovessero rispettare una proporzione rispetto ai conferimenti, con u…

About the regulations of the societas quaestus - referable to the societas universorum quae ex quaestu veniunt and to the societas unius alicuius negotiationis and unius rei - the interpretative efforts of the Roman jurists were given profusely since the end of the republican age. The scientific monograph puts itself on the traces of identifying the notion of quaestus (gain) with particular reference to the inclusion within it of the so-called remuneration gifts. Furthermore it reconstructs the jurisprudential debate that aroses around the question of whether the socii - in the determination of the shares - had to respect a proportion with the contributions and in this sense with an attempt to explain the existing contrast between a passage from the Digest and one of the Iustiniani Institutiones. Moreover always with specific reference to the societas quaestus the monograph investigates the setting-up of the intempestiva renuntiatio supporting its origin out of the contrast between Proculiani and Sabiniani so far postulated in doctrine. Finally the book closes with a chapter dedicated to the genesis of the term egestas which appears in a fragment of Modestinus (D. 17.2.4.1) dedicated to the causes of dissolution of the societas consensu contractaSettore IUS/18 - Diritto Romano E Diritti Dell'Antichita'
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Digestion and absorption rates of [3H]-oleic acid and [14C]-triolein do not differ in rats fed heated (-) and (+) gossypol cottonseed and soybean flo…

1998

This study was conducted to compare in vivo the acute effects of heated (+) and (-) gossypol cottonseed flours with those of soybean flour on lipid digestion and absorption in growing rats. Rats were fed by gastric intubation mixed [ 3 H]-oleic acid and [ 14 C]-triolein with heated flours or without flour (control). Lipid digestion and absorption were determined for 6 h after meal intubation. Both radioactivities recovered in gastrointestinal tract were significantly higher in rats fed (+) gossypol cottonseed flour than in all other groups. The majority of both recovered radioactivities was found in stomach contents, then in stomach wall and finally in intestinal wall. The distribution of b…

Absorption (pharmacology)MaleHot TemperatureCottonseed OilMedicine (miscellaneous)BiologyFatty Acids NonesterifiedTritiumCottonseedchemistry.chemical_compoundAnimalsTrioleinFood scienceCarbon RadioisotopesIntestinal MucosaRats WistarIntubation GastrointestinalTriglyceridesGastrointestinal tractNutrition and DieteticsfungiGossypolfood and beveragesRatsOleic acidKineticschemistryBiochemistryIntestinal AbsorptionGossypollipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)DigestionSoybeansDigestionLipid digestionTrioleinOleic AcidThe Journal of nutrition
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