Search results for " distress"

showing 10 items of 351 documents

Do ventilatory parameters influence outcome in patients with severe acute respiratory infection? Secondary analysis of an international, multicentre1…

2021

Purpose: To investigate the possible association between ventilatory settings on the first day of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and mortality in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with severe acute respiratory infection (SARI). Materials and methods: In this pre-planned sub-study of a prospective, multicentre observational study, 441 patients with SARI who received controlled IMV during the ICU stay were included in the analysis. Results: ICU and hospital mortality rates were 23.1 and 28.1%, respectively. In multivariable analysis, tidal volume and respiratory rate on the first day of IMV were not associated with an increased risk of death; however, higher driving pr…

ARDSSoins intensifs réanimationmedicine.medical_treatmentAirway pressuresPEEP positive end-expiratory pressureCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinelaw.inventionHypoxemiaCohort StudiesPositive-Pressure RespirationMechanical ventilationSARI severe acute respiratory infectionlawHospital MortalityProspective StudiesIQR interquartile rangesProspective cohort studyRCT randomized controlled trialTidal volumeSOFA Sequential Organ Failure AssessmentSAPS Simplified Acute Physiology ScoreIntensive care unitVCV volume-controlled ventilationHIV human immunodeficiency virusIntensive Care UnitsIC GLOSSARI Intensive Care Global Study on Severe Acute Respiratory Infectionmedicine.symptomCohort studyLOS length of staymedicine.medical_specialtyVt tidal volumeCOPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseNYHA New York Heart Association.PCV pressure-controlled ventilationArticleInternal medicineICU Intensive Care UnitSIMV Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilationmedicineTidal VolumeHumansDP driving pressurePEEPARDS acute respiratory distress syndromeMechanical ventilationbusiness.industryOdds ratioPneumoniaPlateau pressuremedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialVILI ventilator induced lung injuryCI confidence intervalOR odds ratioIMV invasive mechanical ventilationCPAP continuous positive airway pressureARDSbusinessSD standard deviationECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenationPBW predicted body weightPplat plateau pressure
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Mechanical ventilation parameters in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a scoping review

2021

Abstract Background The mortality of critically ill patients with COVID-19 is high, particularly among those receiving mechanical ventilation (MV). Despite the high number of patients treated worldwide, data on respiratory mechanics are currently scarce and the optimal setting of MV remains to be defined. This scoping review aims to provide an overview of available data about respiratory mechanics, gas exchange and MV settings in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory failure, and to identify knowledge gaps. Main text PubMed, EMBASE, and MEDLINE databases were searched from inception to October 30, 2020 for studies providing at least one v…

ARDSmedicine.medical_specialtyCritical Illnessmedicine.medical_treatmentReviewRespiratory physiologyCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineHypoxemia03 medical and health sciencesMechanical ventilation0302 clinical medicineIntensive careFraction of inspired oxygenmedicineHumansIntensive care unitMechanical ventilation.Positive end-expiratory pressureMechanical ventilationRespiratory Distress SyndromeIntensive care unitsCoronavirus disease 2019Acute respiratory distress syndromebusiness.industrylcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidCOVID-19030208 emergency & critical care medicinelcsh:RC86-88.9medicine.diseaseRespiration Artificial030228 respiratory systemEmergency medicineRespiratory Mechanicsmedicine.symptombusinessCohort studyCritical Care
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Experimental lung injury induces cerebral cytokine mRNA production in pigs

2020

Background Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an important disease with a high incidence among patients admitted to intensive care units. Over the last decades, the survival of critically ill patients has improved; however, cognitive deficits are among the long-term sequelae. We hypothesize that acute lung injury leads to upregulation of cerebral cytokine synthesis. Methods After approval of the institutional and animal care committee, 20 male pigs were randomized to one of three groups: (1) Lung injury by oleic acid injection (OAI), (2) ventilation only (CTR) or (3) untreated. We compared neuronal numbers, proportion of neurons with markers for apoptosis, activation state of Ib…

ARDSmedicine.medical_specialtyEmergency and Critical Caremedicine.medical_treatmentLung injuryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineIntensive caremedicineCognitive declineCognitive DisordersRespiratory MedicineMicrogliaAcute respiratory distress syndromebusiness.industryGeneral Neuroscience030208 emergency & critical care medicineGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseLung injuryCritical careEndocrinologyCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structureCognitive impairmentNeurologyApoptosisCerebral inflammationCytokinesTumor necrosis factor alphaPigsGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciencesbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPeerJ
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Hyperoxemia and excess oxygen use in early acute respiratory distress syndrome: Insights from the LUNG SAFE study

2020

Abstract Background Concerns exist regarding the prevalence and impact of unnecessary oxygen use in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We examined this issue in patients with ARDS enrolled in the Large observational study to UNderstand the Global impact of Severe Acute respiratory FailurE (LUNG SAFE) study. Methods In this secondary analysis of the LUNG SAFE study, we wished to determine the prevalence and the outcomes associated with hyperoxemia on day 1, sustained hyperoxemia, and excessive oxygen use in patients with early ARDS. Patients who fulfilled criteria of ARDS on day 1 and day 2 of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure were categorized based on the presence o…

ARDSmedicine.medical_treatment030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineHyperoxemiaHypoxemialaw.inventionHypoxemia0302 clinical medicinelawFraction of inspired oxygenOxygen therapyPrevalenceMedicineHypoxiaAcute respiratory distress syndrome; Hyperoxemia; Hyperoxia; Hypoxemia; Hypoxia; Invasive mechanical ventilation; Mortality; Oxygen therapy;Respiratory Distress SyndromeHyperbaric OxygenationAcute respiratory distress syndromeRespirationlcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidHyperoxemiaIntensive care unitIntensive Care UnitsAnesthesiaArtificialmedicine.symptomHumanArtificial ventilationAcute respiratory distress syndrome; Hyperoxemia; Hyperoxia; Hypoxemia; Hypoxia; Invasive mechanical ventilation; Mortality; Oxygen therapyIntensive Care UnitHyperoxiaNO03 medical and health sciencesIntensive careSettore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAHumansInvasive mechanical ventilationMortalitybusiness.industryResearchRespiratory Distress Syndrome Adultlcsh:RC86-88.9medicine.diseaseOxygen therapyRespiration Artificialrespiratory tract diseasesOxygenlnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4]030228 respiratory systembusiness
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Image Based Modeling Technique for Pavement Distress surveys: a Specific Application to Rutting

2016

Image-based modeling (IBM) is a well-known technique to obtain high quality 3D models based on multi view images. IBM started being used in several applications such as inspection, identification of objects and visualization, due to the user-friendly approach, the low cost and highly automated technique. This paper focuses on the investigation of the potential application of IBM in the diagnosis of road pavement distresses and in particular rutting. Indeed, the evaluation of the rutting distress is a fundamental step to define the whole state of a pavement as demonstrated by the calculation of Present Serviceability Index (PSI). Currently, the permanent deformation is measured monitoring vi…

Accuracy distress Image-based modeling rutting survey.Settore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiSettore ICAR/17 - Disegno
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Role of Adrenomedullin in LSP-mediated lung injury

2014

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome adrenomedullin lipopolysaccharide Hsp32 MAPK p38MAPK
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Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia during Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of the Literature

2020

The management of pregnant women with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a challenging situation where limited evidence-based information is available. We performed a systematic literature review to analyze the outcomes reported for both mother and fetus when APL is diagnosed during pregnancy. PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases were systematically searched to identify studies reporting cases of APL during pregnancy. Sixty-six articles met the eligibility criteria (53 single case reports). Ninety-two patients were eligible for induction therapy, with most them being treated with all-trans retinoic acid alone (32%) or combined with chemotherapy (43%), while the remaining patients …

Acute promyelocytic leukemiaCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyAbortionchemotherapylcsh:RC254-282Article03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineObstetrics and gynaecologymedicineNeonatologyPregnancyFetal viabilityRespiratory distressObstetricsbusiness.industryGestational ageacute promyelocytic leukemialcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseaseall-trans retinoic acidarsenic trioxideOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesispregnancybusiness030215 immunologyCancers
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Modern health worries and idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields are associated with paranoid ideation.

2021

Paranoid ideation is assumed to characterize worries about possible harmful effects of modern technologies (MHWs) and idiopathic environmental intolerances (IEIs), such as IEI attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF). Empirical evidence on these associations is scarce.In a cross-sectional on-line survey, participants of a community sample (n = 700; mean age: 28.4 ± 12.0; 434 females) completed the Somatosensory Amplification Scale, the Modern Health Worries Scale, and the Paranoid Ideation scale of the Symptom Checklist 90 Revised. They were considered IEI-EMF if (1) they categorized themselves so, (2) they had experienced symptoms that they attributed to the exposure to electromagnet…

AdultAdolescentSymptom Checklist 90Anxiety03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineElectromagnetic Fieldsmental disordersmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineParanoiaSomatosensory amplificationMean ageIdiopathic environmental intolerancePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCross-Sectional StudiesMedically Unexplained SymptomsParanoid ideationFemaleMultiple Chemical Sensitivitymedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerySymptom distressClinical psychologyJournal of psychosomatic research
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Types of work-family interface: Well-being correlates of negative and positive spillover between work and family

2006

Item does not contain fulltext The aim of the present study was to test the structure of the work-family interface measure, which was intended to take into account both the positive and negative spillover between work and family demands in both directions. In addition, the links among the types of work-family spillover and the subjects' general and domain-specific well-being were examined. The sample (n= 202) consisted of Finnish employees, aged 42, who had a spouse/partner. Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that a four-factor model, including negative work-to-family spillover, negative family-to-work spillover, positive work-to-family spillover, and positive family-to-work spillover, …

AdultEmploymentMaleDepressionPsychological distressGeneral MedicineJob SatisfactionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Spillover effectMarital satisfactionSpouseWell-beingQuality of LifeDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansFamilyFemaleJob satisfactionMarriagePath analysis (statistics)PsychologySocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyWork Health and PerformanceFactor analysisScandinavian Journal of Psychology
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Psychological Distress, Family Support and Employment Status in First-Year University Students in Spain

2019

Mental disorders are consistently and closely related to psychological distress. At the start of the university period, the relationship between a student&rsquo

AdultEmploymentMalemedicine.medical_specialtySocial epidemiologyUniversitiesFamily supportHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisFamily supporteducationlcsh:MedicinePoison controlSocial WelfarePsychological distressSocial epidemiologySuicide preventionArticleOccupational safety and health03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinepsychological distressuniversitySurvey studyEmployment statusInjury preventionPrevalencemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineStudentsUniversitylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSocial SupportHuman factors and ergonomicsfamily supportsocial epidemiologyCross-Sectional StudiesMental HealthSpainFamily medicineMedicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaFemaleemployment statusPsychologyStress Psychological030217 neurology & neurosurgerysurvey studyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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