Search results for " forma"

showing 10 items of 3304 documents

Endogenous β-neurexins on axons and within synapses show regulated dynamic behavior

2021

Summary: Neurexins are key organizer molecules that regulate synaptic function and are implicated in autism and schizophrenia. β-neurexins interact with numerous cell adhesion and receptor molecules, but their neuronal localization remains elusive. Using single-molecule tracking and high-resolution microscopy to detect neurexin1β and neurexin3β in primary hippocampal neurons from knockin mice, we demonstrate that endogenous β-neurexins are present in fewer than half of excitatory and inhibitory synapses. Moreover, we observe a large extrasynaptic pool of β-neurexins on axons and show that axonal β-neurexins diffuse with higher surface mobility than those transiently confined within synapses…

0301 basic medicineQH301-705.5Green Fluorescent ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsEndogenyHippocampal formationNeurotransmissionGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProtein DomainsAnimalsPremovement neuronal activityneurotransmissionBiology (General)synaptic functionCell adhesionelectron microscopyintegumentary systemChemistryCell MembranefungiGlutamate receptorcell adhesionproteaseAxonsCell biologyMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyEctodomainProteolysisSynapsesExcitatory postsynaptic potentialsingle-particle tracking030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCell Reports
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CoverageAnalyzer (CAn): A Tool for Inspection of Modification Signatures in RNA Sequencing Profiles

2016

Combination of reverse transcription (RT) and deep sequencing has emerged as a powerful instrument for the detection of RNA modifications, a field that has seen a recent surge in activity because of its importance in gene regulation. Recent studies yielded high-resolution RT signatures of modified ribonucleotides relying on both sequence-dependent mismatch patterns and reverse transcription arrests. Common alignment viewers lack specialized functionality, such as filtering, tailored visualization, image export and differential analysis. Consequently, the community will profit from a platform seamlessly connecting detailed visual inspection of RT signatures and automated screening for modifi…

0301 basic medicineRNA modifications; reverse transcription; reverse transcription (RT) signature; RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq); Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS); candidate screening; alignment viewerNext-Generation Sequencing (NGS)lcsh:QR1-502[ SDV.BBM.BM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biologyBiologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesBiochemistryField (computer science)Differential analysisDeep sequencinglcsh:MicrobiologyArticleWorld Wide Web03 medical and health sciencesUser-Computer InterfaceRNA modificationsRNA sequencing (RNA-Seq)[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]candidate screeningMolecular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010405 organic chemistrySequence Analysis RNAGene Expression ProfilingRNAComputational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biologyreverse transcription (RT) signaturereverse transcriptionFile formatalignment viewer0104 chemical sciencesVisualizationVisual inspection030104 developmental biology[ SDV.BBM.GTP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]Data miningcomputerSoftwareBiomolecules
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The claustrum is a target for projections from the supramammillary nucleus in the rat.

2019

Injection of the anterograde tracer Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHAL) into the rat rostral and caudal supramammillary nucleus (SUM) provided expected patterns of projections into the hippocampus and the septal region. In addition, unexpectedly intense projections were observed into the claustrum defined by parvalbumin expression. Injections of the retrograde tracer fluorogold (FG) into the hippocampus and the region of the claustrum showed that the cells of origin of these projections distributed similarly within the borders of the SUM. The SUM is usually involved in control of hippocampal theta activity, but the observation of intense projections into the claustrum indicates that i…

0301 basic medicineSeptal RegionHypothalamus PosteriorTheta activityClaustrumHippocampal formation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeural PathwaysMemory formationAnimalsNeuronal Tract-TracersNeuronsbiologyGeneral NeuroscienceDentate gyrusClaustrumRatsNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques030104 developmental biologynervous systembiology.proteinNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryParvalbuminSupramammillary NucleusNeuroscience
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Formation and Characterization of Early Bacterial Biofilms on Different Wood Typologies Applied in Dairy Production

2018

ABSTRACT The main hypothesis of this work was that Sicilian forestry resources are suitable for the production of equipment to be used in cheese making and indigenous milk lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are able to develop stable biofilms providing starter and nonstarter cultures necessary for curd fermentation and cheese ripening, respectively. Hence, the present work was carried out with deproteinized whey to evaluate LAB biofilm formation on different woods derived from tree species grown in Sicily. Microbiological and scanning electron microscopy analyses showed minimal differences in microbial levels and compositions for the neoformed biofilms. The specific investigation of Salmonella spp.…

0301 basic medicineSettore AGR/05 - Assestamento Forestale E SelvicolturaLactobacillus fermentumLactococcus030106 microbiologyColony Count MicrobialCheese ripeningApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBacterial AdhesionTreesMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesCheeseLactobacillalesSalmonellaLactobacillusAnimalsFood scienceEcologybiologyLactococcus lactisBiofilmfood and beveragesStreptococcusKEYWORDS biofilm formation lactic acid bacteria technological screening tree species wooden vatsbiology.organism_classificationListeria monocytogenesWoodDairyingMilk030104 developmental biologyEnterococcusBiofilmsFermentationFood MicrobiologyBacteriaSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia AgrariaFood ScienceBiotechnologyApplied and Environmental Microbiology
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Synthesis and biofilm formation reduction of pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives in some Staphylococcus aureus strains

2016

The ability of several N-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives and other pyrazoles opportunely modified at the positions 3, 4 and 5, to reduce the formation of the biofilm in some Staphylococcus aureus strains (ATCC 29213, ATCC 25923 and ATCC 6538) were investigated. All the tested compounds were able, although to a different extent, to reduce the biofilm formation of the three bacterial strains considered. Among these, the 1-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-N-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide 14 resulted as the best inhibitor of biofilm formation showing an IC50 ranging from 2.3 to 32 μM, against all the three strains of S. aureus. Compound 14 also shows a good protective effect in vivo…

0301 basic medicineStaphylococcus aureusmedicine.drug_class030106 microbiologyCarboxamideMothsN-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamidePyrazoleSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generalemedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyStructure-Activity Relationship03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryInhibition of biofilm formationmedicineAnimalsIC50PharmacologyWaxVirulencebiology010405 organic chemistryDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceAnti-virulenceOrganic ChemistryBiofilmS. aureuGeneral MedicineStaphylococcal Infectionsbiology.organism_classificationSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaAnti-Bacterial Agents0104 chemical sciencesGalleria mellonellaHydrazinesSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicatachemistryStaphylococcus aureusBiofilmsLarvavisual_artWax moth larva modelvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPyrazolesLead compoundEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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ParDRe: faster parallel duplicated reads removal tool for sequencing studies

2016

This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Bioinformatics following peer review. The version of record [insert complete citation information here] is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btw038 [Abstract] Summary: Current next generation sequencing technologies often generate duplicated or near-duplicated reads that (depending on the application scenario) do not provide any interesting biological information but can increase memory requirements and computational time of downstream analysis. In this work we present ParDRe , a de novo parallel tool to remove duplicated and near-duplicated reads through the clustering of S…

0301 basic medicineStatistics and ProbabilityFASTQ formatDNA stringsSource codeDownstream (software development)Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectParallel computingcomputer.software_genreBiochemistryDNA sequencing03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineHybrid MPI/multithreadingCluster AnalysisParDReMolecular BiologyGenemedia_commonHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSequence Analysis DNAParallel toolComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Mathematics030104 developmental biologyComputational Theory and MathematicschemistryData miningcomputerAlgorithms030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDNABioinformatics
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Nanoparticle decoration impacts airborne fungal pathobiology

2018

Airborne fungal pathogens, predominantly Aspergillus fumigatus, can cause severe respiratory tract diseases. Here we show that in environments, fungal spores can already be decorated with nanoparticles. Using representative controlled nanoparticle models, we demonstrate that various nanoparticles, but not microparticles, rapidly and stably associate with spores, without specific functionalization. Nanoparticle-spore complex formation was enhanced by small nanoparticle size rather than by material, charge, or "stealth" modifications and was concentration-dependently reduced by the formation of environmental or physiological biomolecule coronas. Assembly of nanoparticle-spore surface hybrid s…

0301 basic medicineTHP-1 CellsComplex formationMedizinNanoparticleMicrobiologyAspergillus fumigatusMice03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsHumansLungMultidisciplinaryLungbiologyChemistryAspergillus fumigatusfungiSpores FungalBiological Sciencesbiology.organism_classificationSpore030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureA549 CellsCell toxicityCytokinesNanoparticlesNanomedicineProtein CoronaPulmonary AspergillosisRespiratory tractProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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QuBiLS-MAS, open source multi-platform software for atom- and bond-based topological (2D) and chiral (2.5D) algebraic molecular descriptors computati…

2017

Background In previous reports, Marrero-Ponce et al. proposed algebraic formalisms for characterizing topological (2D) and chiral (2.5D) molecular features through atom- and bond-based ToMoCoMD-CARDD (acronym for Topological Molecular Computational Design-Computer Aided Rational Drug Design) molecular descriptors. These MDs codify molecular information based on the bilinear, quadratic and linear algebraic forms and the graph-theoretical electronic-density and edge-adjacency matrices in order to consider atom- and bond-based relations, respectively. These MDs have been successfully applied in the screening of chemical compounds of different therapeutic applications ranging from antimalarials…

0301 basic medicineTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceBilinear interpolationLibrary and Information SciencesTopologyLinear01 natural scienceslcsh:ChemistryToMoCoMD-CARDDDouble stochastic03 medical and health sciencesMatrix (mathematics)SoftwareQuadratic equationMolecular descriptorAtom/bond-based molecular descriptorPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAlgebraic numberSimple stochasticFree and open source softwarelcsh:T58.5-58.64lcsh:Information technologybusiness.industryQSARMutual probability matricesComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignRotation formalisms in three dimensions0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applications010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry030104 developmental biologylcsh:QD1-999CheminformaticsBilinear and quadratic indicesbusinessNon-stochasticSoftwareQuBiLS-MASJournal of cheminformatics
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Oxidative stress in retinal pigment epithelium cells increases exosome secretion and promotes angiogenesis in endothelial cells.

2015

10 páginas, 5 figuras

0301 basic medicineVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesisretinal pigment epitheliumNeovascularization PhysiologicexosomesBiologyExosomesExosomeCell Line03 medical and health sciencesangiogenesismedicineHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansRNA MessengerRetinal pigment epitheliumVEGF receptorsTube formationRetinal pigment epitheliumEthanolCell BiologyOriginal ArticlesMicrovesicleseye diseasesCell biologyEndothelial stem cellVascular endothelial growth factor AOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureReceptors Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorOxidative stressCell cultureMolecular MedicineOriginal ArticleAngiogenesissense organsJournal of cellular and molecular medicine
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Chromatin organization regulates viral egress dynamics.

2017

Various types of DNA viruses are known to elicit the formation of a large nuclear viral replication compartment and marginalization of the cell chromatin. We used three-dimensional soft x-ray tomography, confocal and electron microscopy, combined with numerical modelling of capsid diffusion to analyse the molecular organization of chromatin in herpes simplex virus 1 infection and its effect on the transport of progeny viral capsids to the nuclear envelope. Our data showed that the formation of the viral replication compartment at late infection resulted in the enrichment of heterochromatin in the nuclear periphery accompanied by the compaction of chromatin. Random walk modelling of herpes s…

0301 basic medicineX-RAY TOMOGRAPHYvirusesmedicine.disease_cause2.2 Factors relating to physical environmentHistoneschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceINFECTION2.2 Factors relating to the physical environmentREPLICATION COMPARTMENTSAetiologyVirus ReleaseMicroscopyMultidisciplinaryMicroscopy ConfocalQRMICROSCOPYChromatin3. Good healthChromatinCell biologyTIMEOther Physical Sciencesmedicine.anatomical_structureInfectious DiseasesCapsidConfocalMedicineFemaleInfectionVESICLE FORMATIONNUCLEAR ARCHITECTUREHeterochromatinScienceBiology114 Physical sciencesArticleCell Line03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHerpes virusAnimalsCellular microbiologyNuclear export signalcell chromatinCell NucleusHERPES-SIMPLEX-VIRUSBiological TransportVirology030104 developmental biologyHerpes simplex viruschemistryViral replicationCELLS1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyBiochemistry and Cell BiologyDNA virusesNucleusDNABiomarkersHISTONE MODIFICATIONSVirus Physiological PhenomenaScientific reports
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