Search results for " format"

showing 10 items of 2156 documents

Noise removal using a nonlinear two-dimensional diffusion network

1998

Un reseau electrique non lineaire bidimensionnel, constitue de N×N cellules identiques, et modelisant l’equation de Nagumo discrete est presente. A l’aide d’une nouvelle description de la fonction non lineaire, on peut predire analytiquement l’evolution temporelle de la partie coherente du signal, ainsi que celle des perturbations de petites amplitudes qui lui sont superposees. Enfin, des applications a l’amelioration du rapport signal sur bruit, ou au traitement d’images sont suggerees.

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingNoise reductionDiffusion networkImage processing[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeSignal-to-noise ratio[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineering[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Electrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physics[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingMathematicsSignal processingMathematical analysisWhite noiseNonlinear systemGaussian noisesymbols[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingAnnales Des Télécommunications
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COLORED NOISE EFFECTS ON GHOST STOCHASTIC RESONANCE

2014

International audience; We analyze the Ghost Stochastic Resonance (GSR) effect in an electronic circuit exactly ruled by the FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) equations, both numerically and experimentally. When the circuit is excited with a bichromatic driving with two close frequencies, we show that for an appropriate noise intensity the circuit response exhibits a ghost frequency which is not present in the biharmonic input signal. In this paper, we highlight the e ects of colored noise on GSR.

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[NLIN.NLIN-CD] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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A comparative study of noise effects in a FitzHugh-Nagumo circuit

2014

International audience; This paper focuses on the behaviour of a nonlinear FitzHugh-Nagumo circuit in the stochastic case that is in presence of noise and without deterministic driving. When the circuit is tuned below the Andronov-Hopf bifurcation, classical coherence res- onance signature is revealed. We compare the stochastic response of the system when the noise acts on two different parameters of the system. It is experimentally shown that an enhancement of the systems response can be achieved when the noise is directly added into the nonlinearity.

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics][INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics][NLIN.NLIN-CD] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Experimental and numerical enhancement of Vibrational Resonance in a neural circuit

2012

International audience; A neural circuit exactly ruled by the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations is excited by a biharmonic signal of frequencies f and F with respective amplitudes A and B. The magnitude spectrum of the circuit response is estimated at the low frequency driving f and presents a resonant behaviour versus the amplitude B of the high frequency. For the first time, it is shown experimentally that this Vibrational Resonance effect is much more pronounced when the two frequencies are multiple. This novel enhancement is also confirmed by numerical predictions. Applications of this nonlinear effect to the detection of weak stimuli are finally discussed.

[ PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]02 engineering and technologyLow frequency01 natural sciencesSignalVibrational ResonanceNuclear magnetic resonance[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringVibrational resonance[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]Electrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsMathematicsQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognition020208 electrical & electronic engineering[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsComputational physics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemAmplitudeExcited stateNonlinear resonanceBiharmonic equationNonlinear dynamical systemsFitzHugh-Nagumo
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Fossil echinoid (Echinoidea, Echinodermata) diversity of the Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) in the Paris Basin (France).

2013

11 pages; International audience; This dataset inventories occurrence records of fossil echinoid specimens collected in the Calcaires à Spatangues Formation (CSF) that crops out in the southeast of the Paris Basin (France), and is dated from the Acanthodiscus radiatus chronozone (ca. 132 Ma, early Hauterivian, Early Cretaceous). Fossil richness and abundance of the CSF has attracted the attention of palaeontologists since the middle of the nineteenth century. This dataset compiles occurrence data (referenced by locality names and geographic coordinates with decimal numbers) of fossil echinoids both collated from the literature published over a century and a half, and completed by data from …

[ SDV.BID ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiodiversityEarly CretaceousCalcaires à Spatangues FormationBiologyStructural basinbiology.organism_classificationArticleCretaceousPaleontologyHauterivianAcanthodiscusParis Basinlcsh:ZoologyAnimal Science and ZoologyTaxonomy (biology)RadiatusChronozoneSpecies richnessTaxonomic ranklcsh:QL1-991FranceEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEchinoids[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology
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Ten-parameters deformations of the sixth order Peregrine breather solutions of the NLS equation.

2013

In this paper, we construct new deformations of the Peregrine breather of order 6 with 10 real parameters. We obtain new families of quasi-rational solutions of the NLS equation. With this method, we construct new patterns of different types of rogue waves. We get as already found for the lower order, the triangular configurations and rings isolated. Moreover, one sees for certain values of the parameters the appearance of new configurations of concentric rings.

[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons
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Encodage d'une information sinusoidale dans un circuit neuronal et résonances induites par une perturbation

2019

Notre étude porte sur un circuit dont la tension obéit à un système d’équations correspondant à unmodèle de neurone. Nous analysons expérimentalement et en simulation numérique comment ce circuit neuronalencode un stimuli sinusoidal en train de potentiels d’action. Nous présentons un diagramme d’encodage où apparaissentdifférentes transitions selon la fréquence du stimuli. Nous montrons ensuite qu’une perturbation hautefréquence peut améliorer la détection d’un stimuli sinusoidal via le phénomène de Résonance Vibrationnelle. Eneffet, la perturbation peut induire des résonances qui coincident avec les transitions observées dans le diagrammed’encodage.

[NLIN.NLIN-AO] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems [nlin.AO]Neurone artificiel[NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/Neuroscience
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Effet du bruit dans le système de sine-Gordon

2015

National audience; Cette communication porte sur une étude numérique visant à montrer que le bruit peut permettre le déclenchement de modes Breather dans le système de sine-Gordon. Dans un premier temps, en l’absence de bruit, le phénomène de supratransmission introduit et quantifié par Geniet et Léon est vérifié : il existe une amplitude critique de l’excitation sinusoıdale au delà de laquelle le milieu transmet de l’énergie bien qu’excité en dehors de sa bande passante. Nous montrons que sous certaines conditions, le bruit peut faciliter l’apparition de ce phénomène de supratransmission et déclencher des modes Breather.

[NLIN.NLIN-CD] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronicsdynamiques non linéaires stochastiques[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronicssupratransmission[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
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La résonance cohérente : amélioration de la régularité de la réponse d’un système non linéaire par le bruit

2015

National audience; Cette communication est consacrée à l’étude expérimentale du comportement d’un circuit électronique non linéaire du type FitzHugh-Nagumo soumis exclusivement à du bruit. En l’absence de bruit, le circuit est paramétré en mode excitable près de la bifurcation d’Andronov-Hopf. Cette dernière se manifeste par un changement du fonctionnement du circuit qui devient oscillant. Nous montrons que le circuit peut utiliser le bruit pour déclencher des ondes du type potentiels d’action. Ce déclenchement atteint une régularité qui peut être maximisée pour une quantité appropriée de bruit via le phénomène de Résonance Cohérente.

[NLIN.NLIN-CD] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]systèmes neuronaux[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronicsdynamiques non linéaires stochastiquesrésonance cohérente[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
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Effet d’une perturbation haute fréquence sur la réponse du système de FitzHugh-Nagumo soumis à une excitation basse fréquence subliminale : simulatio…

2015

National audience; Dans cette communication, nous menons conjointement une étude en simulation numérique ainsi qu’une étude expérimentale de la réponse du système de FitzHugh-Nagumo soumis à une excitation bi-chromatique. Cette excitation est constituée d’un signal basse fréquence perturbé par une composante haute fréquence additive. Selon l’amplitude B de la perturbation haute fréquence, la réponse du système peut être optimisée à la basse fréquence. Un choix approprié du rapport des fréquences d’excitations peut conduire à une meilleure optimisation de la réponse du système.

[NLIN.NLIN-CD] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]système neuronaux[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsResonance Vibrationnel[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
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