Search results for " inequalities"

showing 10 items of 160 documents

RIU project: Perceived changes by health agents and professionals after a health intervention in an urban area of socioeconomic disadvantage

2014

Objetivo: Describir los cambios percibidos por la población y los profesionales en relación con la salud y el uso de servicios tras la intervención RIU con agentes comunitarios en un barrio vulnerable. Diseño: Estudio descriptivo cualitativo con entrevistas individuales y grupales y observación participante de octubre de 2008 a julio de 2009. Emplazamiento: Barrio Raval (Algemesí-Valencia). Participantes: Selección por muestreo opinático de 7 mujeres agentes de salud, todas las que finalizaron la intervención, y 10 profesionales implicados en la misma. Método: Con las mujeres se mantuvo una entrevista grupal a los 6 meses, y una entrevista grupal y 7 individuales a los 9 meses de intervenci…

Medicine(all)lcsh:R5-920Community health workersSocial vulnerabilityParticipación socialPromoción de la saludVulnerabilidad socialGender and healthAgentes comunitarios de saludGeneral MedicineHealth PromotionSocial participationDesigualdades en la saludMedicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaHealth promotionlcsh:Medicine (General)Family PracticeSociologíaHealth inequalitiesGénero y saludAtención Primaria
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Comments on “Finite-Time $H_{\infty }$ Fuzzy Control of Nonlinear Jump Systems With Time Delays Via Dynamic Observer-Based State Feedback”

2014

This paper investigates a defect appearing in “Finite-time H∞ fuzzy control of nonlinear jump systems with time delays via dynamic observer-based state feedback,” which the observer-based finite-time H∞ controller via dynamic observer-based state feedback could not ensuring stochastic finite-time boundedness, and satisfying a prescribed level of H∞ disturbance attenuation for the resulting closed-loop error fuzzy Markov jump systems. The corrected results are presented, and the improved optimal algorithms and new simulation results are also provided in this paper.

Observer (quantum physics)Applied MathematicsFinite-time H controlMarkov processTakagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy modelFuzzy control systemState (functional analysis)Fuzzy logicNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeComputational Theory and MathematicsArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryMarkov jump systems (MJS)observer-based state feedbacksymbolsJumplinear matrix inequalities (LMIs)Finite-time H control; linear matrix inequalities (LMIs); Markov jump systems (MJS); observer-based state feedback; Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model; Control and Systems Engineering; Artificial Intelligence; Computational Theory and Mathematics; Applied MathematicsMathematicsIEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
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Cultural institutions as agents of urban and community regeneration in the (post-)pandemic city. The case of the «Laboratorio Zen Insieme» in Palermo

2022

Although all cities in the world have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, its impacts on the territories, yet to be understood, are unevenly distributed, revealing extremely varied imbalances depending on the places. However, it is clear that the virus and its variants have aggravated pre-existing socio-spatial inequalities, creating new ones and bringing attention back to those implications between space, planning, public health and citizenship that are at the origins of contemporary urbanism. In a reference framework in which the crisis is globalized but unequal and in the absence of a welfare system capable of responding to the urgencies of the most marginalized social contexts and g…

Olsen 2018Settore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaSettore M-GGR/01 - GeografiaSacco and Blessi 2009). In the current (post-) pandemic context and through the lens of a southern European perspective the purpose of this article is to critically reflect about the role of culture as possible vehicle of urban and community regeneration. In particular we will focus on the activities of the no profit organization «Laboratorio Zen Insieme» in ZEN2 one of the last large popular and peripheral neighborhoods built in Palermo at the end of 80s in order to explore and understand how cultural practices work as agent of urban and social transformation capable of addressing emerging issues especially in the pandemic scenario we are experiencing. Thecasestudy has been conducted through analysis of documents participative observations (Honer and Hitzler 2015) and qualitative in-depth interviews with key actors involved in the conception organization and management of the activities carried out by Laboratorio Zen Insieme with representatives of local institutions and non-formal conversations with participants of the workshops heldin the neighborhood. The experience we narrate finds that cultural practices have re-conceptualized their design and functions as strategies of urban and community regeneration and at the same time have contributed to answer to emergent issues in developing proximity and local based strategies facing up to problems inherent civil rights educationalpoverty socio-spatial justice and have changed the image and identity of urban places they inhabit.In this sense the research provides a framework for development of strategies and legitimization for cultural practices and a point of discussionabouttheirrolein urban development.Although all cities in the world have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic its impacts on the territories yet to be understood are unevenly distributed revealing extremely varied imbalances depending on the places. However it is clear that the virus and its variants have aggravated pre-existing socio-spatial inequalities creating new ones and bringing attention back to those implications between space planning public health and citizenship that are at the origins of contemporary urbanism. In a reference framework in which the crisis is globalized but unequal and in the absence of a welfare system capable of responding to the urgencies of the most marginalized social contexts and groups a response to the new social and individual needs has been offered by cultural institutions that play a role of territorial agency often independently or in the absence of political institutions. Far from the idea of entertainment and divertissement it is in fact increasingly clear how the practices of cultural innovation experimenting with various forms of action and participation can in some cases play a fundamental role in the processes of social cohesion and community building representing an antidote to the worsening of the phenomena of marginalization and socio-spatial inequalities within cities and territories (Colantonio and Dixon 2011
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Static output-feedback control under information structure constraints

2013

An important challenge in the static output-feedback control context is to provide an isolated gain matrix possessing a zero-nonzero structure, mainly in problems presenting information structure constraints. Although some previous works have contributed some relevant results to this issue, a fully satisfactory solution has not yet been achieved up to now. In this note, by using a Linear Matrix Inequality approach and based on previous results given in the literature, we present an e cient methodology which permits to obtain an isolated static output-feedback gain matrix having, simultaneously, a zero-nonzero structure imposed a priori. Peer Reviewed

Output feedbackAutomatic controlLMIs:Informàtica::Automàtica i control [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]:Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica::Mètodes numèrics [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]:15 Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory [Classificació AMS]Information structureControl (management):15 Linear and multilinear algebra [Classificació AMS]Structure (category theory)Linear matrix inequalityContext (language use)Information structure constraintsOutput-feedback controlMatrius (Matemàtica)Control automàticMatrix (mathematics)Control and Systems EngineeringControl theoryInformation structure constraints; LMIs; Output-feedback controlmatrix theoryA priori and a posterioriElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMatrix inequalitiesMathematics
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Recent Advances in Static Output-Feedback Controller Design with Applications to Vibration Control of Large Structures

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Modeling, Identification and Control. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.4173/mic.2014.3.4 Open Access In this paper, we present a novel two-step strategy for static output-feedback controller design. In the first step, an optimal state-feedback controller is obtained by means of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) formulation. In the second step, a transformation of the LMI variables is used to derive a suitable LMI formulation for the static output-feedback controller. This design strategy can be applied to a wide range of practical problems, including vibration control of large structures, control of oshore wind turbine…

Output feedbackEngineeringDecentralized control:Informàtica::Automàtica i control [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Static output-feedbackStructural Vibration ControlControl (management)Vibration control:Enginyeria civil::Materials i estructures [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Feedback control systemsMatrius (Matemàtica)VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Analysis: 411lcsh:QA75.5-76.95Structural vibration controlControl d'estructures (Enginyeria):93 Systems Theory; Control [Classificació AMS]Decentralized Control; Static Output-feedback; Structural Vibration Control; Control and Systems Engineering; Software; Modeling and Simulation; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionComputer Science::Systems and ControlControl theoryControlMatrix inequalitiesController design:93 Systems Theory [Classificació AMS]business.industryComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionControl engineeringDecentralized ControlDecentralised systemComputer Science ApplicationsIdentification (information)Control and Systems EngineeringModeling and SimulationSistemes de control per retroaccióStatic Output-feedbacklcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceStructural control (Engineering)businessSoftwareModeling, Identification and Control: A Norwegian Research Bulletin
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Static output-feedback controller design for vehicle suspensions: an effective two-step computational approach

2014

In this study, a novel two-step methodology is applied in designing static output-feedback controllers for a class of vehicle suspension systems. Following this approach, an effective synthesis of static output-feedback controllers can be carried out by solving two consecutive linear matrix inequality optimisation problems. To illustrate the main features of the proposed design strategy, two different static output-feedback H 8 controllers are designed for a quarter-car suspension system. The first of those controllers uses the suspension deflection and the sprung mass velocity as feedback information, whereas the second one only requires the sprung mass velocity to compute the control acti…

Output feedbackEngineeringFrequency responseControl and Optimization:Informàtica::Automàtica i control [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Linear matrix inequalitiesVehicle suspensionsDesign strategyControl and Systems Engineering; Human-Computer Interaction; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Control and Optimization; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringFeedback control systemsMatrius (Matemàtica)Vehicles -- Ressorts i suspensió:93 Systems Theory; Control [Classificació AMS]Control theoryDeflection (engineering)ControlElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMatrix inequalitiesSuspension (vehicle)Controller design:93 Systems Theory [Classificació AMS]Vehicles--Springs and suspensionbusiness.industryLinear matrix inequality:Matemàtiques i estadística [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Control engineeringComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionVehicles -- Springs and suspensionComputer Science ApplicationsHuman-Computer InteractionControl and Systems EngineeringSistemes de control per retroaccióSprung massbusinessStatic output-feedback control
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Static output-feedback control for vehicle suspensions: a single-step linear matrix inequality approach

2013

In this paper, a new strategy to design static output-feedback controllers for a class of vehicle suspension systems is presented. A theoretical background on recent advances in output-feedback control is first provided, which makes possible an effective synthesis of static output-feedback controllers by solving a single linear matrix inequality optimization problem. Next, a simplified model of a quarter-car suspension system is proposed, taking the ride comfort, suspension stroke, road holding ability, and control effort as the main performance criteria in the vehicle suspension design. The new approach is then used to design a static output-feedbackH∞controller that only uses the suspensi…

Output feedbackEngineeringOptimization problemArticle Subject:Informàtica::Automàtica i control [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]General MathematicsSingle stepFeedback control systemsMatrius (Matemàtica)Vehicles -- Ressorts i suspensió:93 Systems Theory; Control [Classificació AMS]Deflection (engineering)Control theoryControlMatrix inequalitiesSuspension (vehicle):93 Systems Theory [Classificació AMS]Vehicles--Springs and suspensionbusiness.industrylcsh:MathematicsGeneral EngineeringLinear matrix inequality:Matemàtiques i estadística [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Control engineeringlcsh:QA1-939lcsh:TA1-2040Sistemes de control per retroaccióSprung masslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)business
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Hamilton–Jacobi semi-groups in infinite dimensional spaces

2006

AbstractLet (X,ρ) be a Polish space endowed with a probability measure μ. Assume that we can do Malliavin Calculus on (X,μ). Let d:X×X→[0,+∞] be a pseudo-distance. Consider QtF(x)=infy∈X{F(y)+d2(x,y)/2t}. We shall prove that QtF satisfies the Hamilton–Jacobi inequality under suitable conditions. This result will be applied to establish transportation cost inequalities on path groups and loop groups in the spirit of Bobkov, Gentil and Ledoux.

Path (topology)Mathematics(all)Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisTransportation cost inequalitiesMalliavin calculusHamilton–Jacobi equationHeat measuresLoop groupsLoop (topology)Hamilton–Jacobi semi-groupInfinite groupLoop groupPseudo-distanceMalliavin CalculusPolish spaceMathematicsProbability measureBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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Dynamics of correlations due to a phase noisy laser

2012

We analyze the dynamics of various kinds of correlations present between two initially entangled independent qubits, each one subject to a local phase noisy laser. We give explicit expressions of the relevant quantifiers of correlations for the general case of single-qubit unital evolution, which includes the case of a phase noisy laser. Although the light field is treated as classical, we find that this model can describe revivals of quantum correlations. Two different dynamical regimes of decay of correlations occur, a Markovian one (exponential decay) and a non-Markovian one (oscillatory decay with revivals) depending on the values of system parameters. In particular, in the non-Markovia…

Physics03.67.Mn Entanglement measures witnesses and other characterizationQuantum discordQuantum PhysicsPhase (waves)Markov processFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglement03.65.Ud Entanglement and quantum nonlocality (e.g. EPR paradox Bell's inequalities GHZ states etc.)Condensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiasymbols.namesake02.50.Ga Markov processeQubit42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurementsymbolsStatistical physicsExponential decayQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumMathematical PhysicsLight field03.67.Lx Quantum computation architectures and implementations03.65.Ud Entanglement and quantum nonlocality (e.g. EPR paradox Bell's inequalities GHZ states etc.); 42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurements; 03.67.Mn Entanglement measures witnesses and other characterizations; 02.50.Ga Markov processes; 03.67.Lx Quantum computation architectures and implementations
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On the critical behavior for inhomogeneous wave inequalities with Hardy potential in an exterior domain

2021

Abstract We study the wave inequality with a Hardy potential ∂ t t u − Δ u + λ | x | 2 u ≥ | u | p in  ( 0 , ∞ ) × Ω , $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \partial_{tt}u-{\it\Delta} u+\frac{\lambda}{|x|^2}u\geq |u|^p\quad \mbox{in } (0,\infty)\times {\it\Omega}, \end{array}$$ where Ω is the exterior of the unit ball in ℝ N , N ≥ 2, p > 1, and λ ≥ − N − 2 2 2 $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \left(\frac{N-2}{2}\right)^2 \end{array}$ , under the inhomogeneous boundary condition α ∂ u ∂ ν ( t , x ) + β u ( t , x ) ≥ w ( x ) on  ( 0 , ∞ ) × ∂ Ω , $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \alpha \frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu}(t,x)+\beta u(t,x)\geq w(x)\quad\mbox{on } (0,\infty)\times \partial{\it\Omega}, \e…

PhysicsMathematics::Functional Analysis35b3335b44QA299.6-433critical exponentMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEshardy potentialMathematics::Spectral Theoryexterior domain01 natural sciencesDomain (software engineering)010101 applied mathematics35l05Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicawave inequalitiesglobal weak solutions0101 mathematicsCritical exponentAnalysisAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis
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