Search results for " institution"

showing 10 items of 502 documents

A value sensitive ABM of the refugee crisis in The Netherlands

2019

We develop an agent based model to characterize the wellbeing of newcomers (i.e. asylum seeking refugees) in the context of asylum logistics using Schwartz’s theory of values. The model produces recommendations for decision-makers with respect to avoiding catastrophic outcomes and maximizing best case outcomes. We conduct analysis to show that while a relatively simple set of conditions is necessary to avoid catastrophic outcomes, these conditions are insufficient to maximize the best case outcomes. Furthermore, the conditions that maximize one best case outcome do so at the expense of another. The result is a platform for decision-makers to understand tradeoffs in policies for government a…

Value (ethics)rechtvaardigheid en sterke instellingenAgent-based modelSimulation and policyHumanitarian LogisticsSDG 16 - PeaceSDG 16 – VredeRefugee0211 other engineering and technologies050109 social psychologyContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyOutcome (game theory)Humanitarian logistics0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAgent-based modelContext modelGovernmentRefugees021103 operations researchActuarial scienceSchwartz values05 social sciencesSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsJustice and Strong InstitutionsBusiness
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Agent-based modelling of values: the case of value sensitive design for refugee logistics

2020

We have used value sensitive design as a method to develop an agent-based model of values in humanitarian logistics for refugees. Schwartz's theory of universal values is implemented in the model in such a way that agents can make value trade-offs, which are operationalized into a measure of refugee wellbeing and a measure of public opinion about how the refugee logistics is being handled. By trying out different ‘value-scenarios’, stakeholders who are responsible for, or involved in refugee logistics can have insights into the effects of various value choices. The model is visualized and made usable as a platform (interactive website) for decision-makers to understand the trade-offs in pol…

Value Sensitive Designrechtvaardigheid en sterke instellingenSDG 16 - PeaceProcess managementHumanitarian LogisticsSDG 16 – VredeSimulation and PolicyRefugeeValue sensitive designComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSPublic opinionAnnan data- och informationsvetenskapHumanitarian LogisticsAgent Based ModelComputer Science (miscellaneous)Agent-based modelGovernmentRefugeesOperationalizationbusiness.industrySchwartz ValuesSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsGeneral Social SciencesPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Sosiologi: 220Justice and Strong InstitutionsFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiValue (economics)BusinessOther Computer and Information Science
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Le prime trascrizioni del palinsesto di Gaio e il presunto «mistero» delle schede veronesi (BCapVr, Cod. DCCCIX)

2014

This paper addresses the question of the origin of the partial transcription of Gaius’ palimpsest still preserved in the Capitular Library of Verona (BCapVr, Cod. DCCCIX) and allows to solve the pretended «mystery» about its presence in this library. A comparison with the fair copy (Reinschrift) of the transcription belonging to the Berlin State Library – Prussian Cultural Heritage (SBB-PK, Ms. lat. fol. 308, K. 1, Konv. 1) shows that the Cod. DCCCIX of the Capitular Library can not be regarded as a forgotten copy or a gift. Similarly, the idea that the manuscript was the first fair copy of the transcription works is not plausible. Anyway, a neglected information provided by one of the Prus…

Verona Biblioteca Capitolare Cod. XVVerona Biblioteca Capitolare Cod. DCCCIXBerlin Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz Ms. lat. fol. 308.Gai Institutione
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Les modes de représentation du pouvoir en Europe dans l'iconographie du XIVe siècle. études comparées

1995

J. Blanchard; International audience

Vie intellectuellelettres et artsOrdres mendiants[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/Historypensée politique et institutions[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryPolitique
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The rise of the hybrid model of art museums and cultural institutions. The case of Barcelona

2015

ABSTRACTArts and museum management analysis usually classifies art museums and cultural institutions as a public or private non-for-profit. However, budget and analysis management, as Mark J. Schuster stated, reveals that the majority of museums and cultural institutions cannot be classified neither public nor private non-profit, because they are hybrids. This paper analyses with a multidimensional methodology the different degrees of hybridization of Barcelona's museums and cultural institutions. Finally, we explain its phenomenon as the emergence of a new hybrid local model of museums and cultural institutions, which Barcelona is a singular and advanced case.

Visual Arts and Performing ArtsMuseology05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies050801 communication & media studies021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologyArts administration0508 media and communicationsTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementPhenomenonCultural heritage managementSociologyCultural institutionBusiness and International ManagementSocial scienceHybrid modelCultural policyMuseum Management and Curatorship
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Accessibility of the Italian institutional web pages: a survey on the compliance of the Italian public administration web pages to the Stanca Act and…

2014

Accessibility of the Italian public administration web pages is ruled by the Stanca Act and in particular the Decree of the Minister issued on July 8, 2005. In this paper, an objective test is performed on the official web pages of the Italian province and region chief towns to check their compliance to the 22 technical requirements defined by the Stanca Act. A sample of 976 web pages belonging to the websites of the Italian chief towns have been downloaded in the period October---December 2012. Such a data collection has been submitted to Achecker, the worldwide recognized syntax and accessibility validation service. Several accessibility and syntax errors have been found following the aut…

Web accessibilityDecreeWeb standardsService (systems architecture)Stanca ActComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencePublic administrationWorld Wide WebWeb pageISO0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSyntax error050107 human factorsSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSyntax (programming languages)05 social sciencesItalian institutional web page050301 educationHuman-Computer InteractionWeb Content Accessibility GuidelinesWeb content accessibility guidelineRehabilitation act0503 educationSoftwareInformation SystemsWeb accessibilityUniversal Access in the Information Society
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Labor Market Flexibility and Unemployment: New Empirical Evidence of Static and Dynamic Effects

2012

The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between labor market flexibility and unemployment outcomes. Using a panel of 97 countries from 1985 to 2008, the results of the paper suggest that improvements in labor market flexibility have a statistically and significant negative impact on unemployment outcomes (over unemployment, youth unemployment, and long-term unemployment). Among the different labor market flexibility indicators analyzed, hiring and firing regulations and hiring costs are found to have the strongest effect.

Western hemisphereEconomics and EconometricsLabour economicsYouth unemploymentmedia_common.quotation_subjectlabor market unemploymentInstitutional economicsPlanned economyFlexibility (personality)State ownershipUnemploymentEconomicsGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesProduction (economics)Emerging marketsEmpirical evidenceConsumption Saving Production Employment and Investment: Other Mobility Unemployment and Vacancies: General Analysis Of Collective Decision-making [Financial crises;Cross country analysis;Labor markets;OECD;Unemployment;Labor market flexibility reforms labor market flexibility labor market institutions unemployment outcomes Macroeconomics]General Environmental ScienceCross country analysismedia_commonComparative Economic Studies
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Wilhelm Studemund e il «martire illustre della paleografia»

2012

On the basis of unpublished manuscript materials – especially a letter from 22nd April, 1866 – this paper reconstructs some unknown aspects of the background and of the evaluation of Wilhelm Studemund’s apograph of the Institutes of Gaius published in 1874 and its Supplementa published in 1884. Particular attention is paid to the use of chemical substances for the decipherment of the Gaius’ palimpsest.

Wilhelm StudemundInstitutes of Gaius (Gai Institutiones)PalimpsestforschungSettore IUS/18 - Diritto Romano E Diritti Dell'Antichita'
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Spatial fragmentation of, and US support for, the main multilateral institutions of the western order

2017

The growth of China-led minilateral initiatives mostly of a regional character has challenged the main multilateral institutions of the Western order and, ultimately, US authority. Faced with a progressive delegitimation of the institutional architecture that it promoted after World War II, the US, under the Obama administration, has acted to defend the existing main multilateral institutions of the order (UN, IMF, WB and WTO), attributing them with a strategic role. More than being radical, though, the reforms enacted have been incremental and pragmatic, but always imperfect. More importantly, they have not altered US influence, which is exercised mostly through informal means. This, howev…

World War IIUS foreign policyUNMultilateralismWTOMarket fragmentationliberal international orderWBPolitical sciencePolitical economyrising powersCredibilityuniversal multilateral institutionOperations managementImperfectmultilateralismChinaIMFSettore SPS/04 - Scienza PoliticaInstitutional architecture
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XBRL

2007

This paper describes the main contributions in relation with the develop of an XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) taxonomy proposed by the PRISMA research group at University UNAB. This taxonomy has been developed for public institutions in Colombia. This taxonomy is based on the information exchange of financial information. It is also described the creation of a wiki system which includes real information of existing XBRL projects in the world and the creation of a demostration center of XBR reports.

World Wide WebKnowledge managementIntelligent decision makingBusiness reportingbusiness.industryComputer scienceFinancial informationPublic institutioncomputer.file_formatXBRLbusinesscomputerInformation exchangeProceedings of the 2007 Euro American conference on Telematics and information systems
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