Search results for " interface"

showing 10 items of 1741 documents

Study and development of innovative measurement methods and systems for anti-islanding protection in smart grids

2014

Islanding Detection smart grids active distribution networks distributed generation power system communications power line communication interface devicesSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E Elettroniche
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Un metodo ibrido per il riconoscimento dell'islanding in reti di media e bassa tensione in presenza di generazione distribuita

2013

Islanding Detection smart grids active distribution networks power system communications power line communication distributed generation interface devicesSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E Elettroniche
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Myoglobin on Silica: A Case Study of the Impact of Adsorption on Protein Structure and Dynamics

2013

International audience; If protein structure and function changes upon adsorption are well documented, modification of adsorbed protein dynamics remains a blind spot, despite its importance in biological processes. The adsorption of metmyoglobin on a silica surface was studied by isotherm measurements, microcalorimetry, circular dichroïsm, and UV-visible spectroscopy to determine the thermodynamic parameters of protein adsorption and consequent structure modifications. The mean square displacement and the vibrational densities of states of the adsorbed protein were measured by elastic and inelastic neutron scattering experiments. A decrease of protein flexibility and depletion in low freque…

Isothermal microcalorimetrytrypsin inhibitorCircular dichroismspectroscopySurface Propertiesserum albuminwaterAnalytical chemistrymetmyoglobin02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionProtein structureElectrochemistryAnimalsGeneral Materials Science[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyPhysics::Chemical PhysicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesProtein dynamicsnanoparticleneutron scatteringtransitionSurfaces and Interfacesstability021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSilicon Dioxide0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMyoglobinchemistryMetmyoglobinChemical physicsNanoparticlesThermodynamicsnormal modeAdsorption0210 nano-technologyProtein adsorption
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A VR/AR Environment for Multi-User Liver Anatomy Education

2021

We present a Virtual and Augmented Reality multi-user prototype of a learning environment for liver anatomy education. Our system supports various training scenarios ranging from small learning groups to classroom-size education, where students and teachers can participate in virtual reality, augmented reality, or via desktop PCs. In an iterative development process with surgeons and teachers, a virtual organ library was created. Nineteen liver data sets were used comprising 3D surface models, 2D image data, pathology information, diagnosis and treatment decisions. These data sets can interactively be sorted and investigated individually regarding their volumetric and meta information. The …

Iterative and incremental development020205 medical informaticsProcess (engineering)business.industryComputer scienceLearning environmenteducation020207 software engineeringUsabilityQualitative property02 engineering and technologyVirtual realityHuman–computer interaction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAugmented realityUser interfacebusiness2021 IEEE Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)
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P2PRealm - Peer-to-Peer Network Simulator

2006

Peer-to-peer realm (P2PRealm) is an efficient peer-to-peer network simulator for studying algorithms based on neural networks. In contrast to many simulators, which emphasize on detailed network simulation, the speed of simulation in P2PRealm is essential, because neural networks require a time consuming training phase. Efficiency has been obtained by optimizing training loops inside the simulator, using Java native interface (JNI) as well as distributing the simulator to hundreds of workstations using the P2PDisCo platform. In this paper we describe the architecture of P2PRealm and its input/output interfaces. Also, we present the mechanisms used for internally optimizing the implementatio…

JavaComputer architecture simulatorWorkstationArtificial neural networkComputer scienceJava Native InterfaceDistributed computingPeer-to-peercomputer.software_genreNetwork simulationlaw.inventionvertaisverkkosimulaattorilawcomputerPower system simulator for engineeringcomputer.programming_language2006 11th Intenational Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling, Analysis and Design of Communication Links and Networks
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XTDS and SPVIEW: Graphical tools for the analysis and simulation of high-resolution molecular spectra

2008

International audience; XTDS is a Java front-end to the different programs implementing the tensorial formalism developed in the Dijon group [see for instance: V. Boudon, J.-P. Champion, T. Gabard, M. Loëte, F. Michelot, G. Pierre, M. Rotger, Ch. Wenger, M. Rey, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 228 (2004) 620–634 ]. It allows the simulation and analysis of polyad systems for molecules of various symmetries (Td and Oh spherical tops like CH4 and SF6, C2v and C4v quasi-spherical tops like SO2F2 and SF5Cl, D2h molecules like C2H4). SPVIEW is a multiplatform Java application that allows graphical assignment of high-resolution molecular spectra. It is possible to load, display and manipulate experimental and …

JavaComputer scienceTensorial formalism02 engineering and technologyASCII01 natural sciencesGraphical toolsSpectral lineComputational scienceSoftware0103 physical sciencesGraphical interfaceAnalysis and simulationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyGraphical user interfacecomputer.programming_language[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]010304 chemical physicsbusiness.industrySpectrum assignment021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Homogeneous spaceHITRAN0210 nano-technologybusinesscomputer
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Force interactions and adhesion of gold contacts using a combined atomic force microscope and transmission electron microscope

2002

Force interactions and adhesion of gold contacts using a combined atomic force microscope and transmission electron microscope

Kelvin probe force microscopeChemistryAtomic force microscopyGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnologySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryAdhesionConductive atomic force microscopyCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorSurfaces Coatings and Filmssymbols.namesakeTransmission electron microscopysymbolsMagnetic force microscopevan der Waals forceApplied Surface Science
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Thymus essential oil extraction, characterization and incorporation in phospholipid vesicles for the antioxidant/antibacterial treatment of oral cavi…

2018

The aim of the work was to extract, characterize, and formulate Thymus capitatus (Tymbra capitata) essential oil in phospholipid vesicles: liposomes, glycerosomes and Penetration Enhancer-containing Vesicles (PEVs). The steam-distilled essential oil was mainly composed of carvacrol. The oil was mixed with lecithin and water to produce liposomes, or different ratios of water/glycerol or water/propylene glycol (PG) to produce glycerosomes and PG-PEVs, respectively. Cryo-TEM showed the formation of unilamellar, spherical vesicles, and light scattering disclosed that their size increased in the presence of glycerol or PG, which improved long-term stability. The formulations were highly biocompa…

Keratinocytes0301 basic medicinefood.ingredientOral cavity bacteriaCell SurvivalSurface Properties030106 microbiologyMicrobial Sensitivity Tests02 engineering and technologyLecithinAntioxidantslaw.inventionThymus PlantGlycols03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryfoodlawOils VolatilePhospholipid vesiclesGlycerolHumansParticle SizePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhospholipidsEssential oilLiposomebiologyChemistryVesicleStreptococcusThymus essential oilSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationStreptococcus mutansAnti-Bacterial AgentsLactobacillusStreptococcus sanguinisBiochemistryOral mucosaMouth Diseases0210 nano-technologyAntibacterial activityBiotechnologyColloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces
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Baicalin and berberine ultradeformable vesicles as potential adjuvant in vitiligo therapy.

2018

0.5-1% of the world's population is affected by vitiligo, a disease characterized by a gradual depigmentation of the skin. Baicalin and berberine are natural compounds with beneficial activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and proliferative effects. These polyphenols could be useful for the treatment of vitiligo symptoms, and their efficacy can be improved by loading in suitable carriers. The aim of this work was to formulate and characterize baicalin or berberine loaded ultradeformable vesicles, and demonstrate their potential as adjuvants in the treatment of vitiligo. The vesicles were produced using a previously reported simple, scalable method. Their morphology, size distrib…

KeratinocytesBerberineSwineUltraviolet Raysmedicine.medical_treatmentDrug CompoundingSkin AbsorptionPopulationStatic ElectricityVitiligo02 engineering and technologyVitiligoPharmacology01 natural sciencesAntioxidantsPermeabilityMelaninchemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryBerberineDepigmentation0103 physical sciencesmedicineAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryeducationCell Line TransformedSkinFlavonoidsMelaninseducation.field_of_studyintegumentary system010304 chemical physicsChemistryMonophenol MonooxygenaseVesicleSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.diseaseLiposomesMelanocytesmedicine.symptom0210 nano-technologyBaicalinAdjuvantSunscreening AgentsBiotechnologyColloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
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Use of Ambient Ionization High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Kinetic Analysis of Organic Surface Reactions

2016

In contrast to homogeneous systems, studying the kinetics of organic reactions on solid surfaces remains a difficult task due to the limited availability of appropriate analysis techniques that are general, high-throughput, and capable of offering quantitative, structural surface information. Here, we demonstrate how direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS) complies with above considerations and can be used for determining interfacial kinetic parameters. The presented approach is based on the use of a MS tag that - in principle - allows application to other reactions. To show the potential of DART-MS, we selected the widely applied strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition …

Kinetic analysisKineticsAnalytical chemistry010402 general chemistryKinetic energyMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesReaccions químiquesElectrochemistryLife ScienceGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopyAmbient ionizationVLAG010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistrySurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsDART ion sourceOrganische ChemieCycloaddition0104 chemical sciencesOrganic reactionChemical physicsQuímica orgànicaLangmuir
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