Search results for " light"

showing 10 items of 1141 documents

European Committee of the Regions after the Conference on the future of Europe

2022

questo lavoro analizza il ruolo, l’organizzazione e le competenze del Comitato europeo delle Regioni alla luce dell’evoluzione normativa che ha contraddistinto l’organismo considerato il “guardiano della sussidiarietà europea” nel rapporto con i cittadini e i territori. In particolare si approfondiscono le possibili traiettorie di riforma nella prospettiva della Conferenza sul futuro dell’Europa.

Settore IUS/10 - Diritto Amministrativothis essay illustrates the role organization and competences of the European Committee of the Regions in the light of the discipline of the European legal system. Specific consideration is given to the function of “guardian of European subsidiarity” than the Lisbon Treaty but even more so in relation to the increased political role assumed by the European Committee of the Regions in representation of the territories and citizens in the perspective of the Conference on the Future of Europe.
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ANCORA SULLA REVISIONE NEL CASO CONTRADA: LE OSSERVAZIONI DELLA PROCURA GENERALE PRESSO LA CORTE DI CASSAZIONE

2017

Osservazioni sugli strumenti atti a dare esecuzione alle censure della Corte europea, alla Luce delle argomentazioni della Procura generale presso la Corte di Cassazione.

Settore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale PenaleObservations about instruments to execution of ECtHR judgements to the Light of the reasonings of the general Prosecutor of Italian supreme Court.
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Prospettive di riforma della tutela penale dell'ambiente nel diritto europeo e sovranazionale

2021

Il saggio descrive le prospettive di riforma della normativa penale ambientale, di recente delineatesi tanto a livello internazionale, quanto in ambito europeo. Pur non spingendosi sino a prevedere i possibili esiti delle dinamiche in corso, il contributo non rinuncia ad analizzarne luci ed ombre, anche alla luce delle difficoltà di tipizzazione delle fattispecie incriminatrici determinata dalla particolare complessità della materia ambientale.

Settore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleThe essay describes the prospects of reform of environmental criminal law recently outlined both at international and European level. Although the contribution does not go so far as to predict the possible outcomes of the dynamics in progress it does not shy away from analysing the lights and shadows also in the light of the difficulties of typifying criminal offences determined by the particular complexity of environmental matters.
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Intermedialità: la percezione in azione nello spazio dei media

2015

Spazio e azione sono due concetti che, alla luce delle riflessioni che hanno investito diversi e spesso distanti campi di ricerca, producono notevoli risultati quando messi in relazione reciproca: ciò che rende feconda questa relazione è la sua dimensione esperienziale. Interrogarsi su spazio e azione allora vuol dire interrogarsi sulla natura di questa esperienza in cui gli elementi in gioco si co-determinano. Alcuni recenti lavori pongono in felice tensione la filosofia estetica e la filosofia politica, affermando che i media oggi sono utilizzati per la produzione di immagini che offrono un’interpretazione satura del mondo delle cose, di fatto addomesticando il senso e an-estetizzando la …

Settore M-FIL/04 - EsteticaPercezione Intermedialità Light and Space
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Luci e ombre sulla piazza. Cicliche trasformazioni di uno spazio pubblico

2010

Con questo articolo intendo mostrare quali possano essere le interazioni che intercorrono tra due elementi fondamentali dello spazio urbano, il suolo e l’illuminazione, nel definire il senso di un luogo. Generalmente considerate due presenze “ovvie”, quanto meno scarsamente problematiche se non a livello di mera funzionalità pratica (soprattutto nel caso della pavimentazione) in questo lavoro vengono considerate come elementi fondanti del funzionamento semiotico dello spazio urbano. Con l’esame di un caso, quello di un’importante piazza della città di Palermo, piazza Politeama, voglio dimostrare come le condizioni di illuminazione e l’organizzazione del suolo di un preciso luogo siano in gr…

Settore M-FIL/05 - Filosofia E Teoria Dei Linguaggisemiotics city urban space urban lighting
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Wooden Surface Investigation: an Optical Approach Based on Shadow Moiré

2007

The interest in the mechanical behaviour of wood is a very important task due to the increasing role played by wood structures in modern architecture as well as its applicability in restoration of ancient buildings. The behaviour of wooden surfaces experiencing variable humidity conditions is of great importance both with concern to performances of wooden building’s structures and to ensure correct restoration and conservation of art works like wooden sculptures and panel paintings [1]. In literature there are only a few studies dealing with the influence of moisture on the physical properties of wood [1,2]. The characterization of wooden behaviour related to changes in the humidity level c…

Shadow moireSurface (mathematics)Digital image correlationOpticsbusiness.industryComputer scienceElectronic speckle pattern interferometryShadowSurface measurementMechanical engineeringbusinessCharacterization (materials science)Structured light
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Alteration of the structural properties of inulin gels

2019

Abstract In this work, inulin particle gels, prepared with a type of long chain inulin, were examined in terms of their structural properties and mechanical response, depending on the applied shear rates and temperature during gel preparation. The results are interpreted on the basis of a particle gel model, which takes into account the varying gel structure, depending on the sample preparation parameters. X-ray measurements of the inulin powder, used for the experiments, revealed a mostly amorphous powder. The temperature profiles for the sample preparation, chosen from 25 °C to 60 °C with constant stirring at 600 rpm, yielded viscoelastic particle gels with decreasing hardness. By applica…

Shearing (physics)Materials science010304 chemical physicsGeneral Chemical EngineeringInulin04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Chemistry040401 food science01 natural sciencesViscoelasticityAmorphous solidchemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyChemical engineeringchemistry0103 physical sciencesParticleSample preparationStatic light scatteringParticle sizeFood ScienceFood Hydrocolloids
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Three-dimensional dynamic light scattering

1999

Abstract We describe the employment of a novel light-scattering scheme for the decorrelation of multiple scattering in strongly turbid samples. The three-dimensional scheme, which has been proposed already theoretically, shows certain advantages compared with the two-colour apparatus, which is commercially available. We describe our set-up in detail; features are the use of modern semiconductor laser diodes and contemporary single-mode fibre receivers. We show experimentally that the optimal signal-to-noise ratio (or intercept) β opt = 0.20, which is obtainable with our set-up, can be quantitatively calculated from the measured uncertainties in the alignment. In particular, we give a detail…

Signal-to-noise ratioMaterials scienceOpticsCross-correlationDynamic light scatteringScatteringbusiness.industryAutocorrelationRadiusbusinessDecorrelationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSemiconductor laser theoryJournal of Modern Optics
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Baseline design of the filters for the LAD detector on board LOFT

2014

The Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT) was one of the M3 missions selected for the phase A study in the ESA's Cosmic Vision program. LOFT is designed to perform high-time-resolution X-ray observations of black holes and neutron stars. The main instrument on the LOFT payload is the Large Area Detector (LAD), a collimated experiment with a nominal effective area of ~10 m 2 @ 8 keV, and a spectral resolution of ~240 eV in the energy band 2-30 keV. These performances are achieved covering a large collecting area with more than 2000 large-area Silicon Drift Detectors (SDDs) each one coupled to a collimator based on lead-glass micro-channel plates. In order to reduce the thermal load onto …

SiliconCosmic VisionPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsSpectral resolutionSilicon drift detectorVisionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCollimatorsObservatoriesFOS: Physical sciencesCollimated lightlaw.inventionSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaOpticsObservatorylawX-raysSpectral resolutionphysics.ins-detInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)PhysicsEquipment and servicesLead glassSensorsbusiness.industryDetectorAntenna apertureAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCollimatorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Microchannel platesbusinessAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsastro-ph.IM
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Low-cost high-haze films based on ZnO nanorods for light scattering in thin c-Si solar cells

2015

Light scattering from ZnO nanorods (NR) is investigated, modeled, and applied to a solar cell. ZnO NR (120-1300 nm long, 280-60 nm large), grown by low-cost chemical bath deposition at 90 degrees C, exhibit diffused-to-total transmitted light as high as 70% and 30% in the 400 and 1000 nm wavelength range, respectively. Data and scattering simulation show that ZnO NR length plays a crucial role in light diffusion effect. A transparent ZnO NR film grown on glass and placed on top of a 1 mu m thick c-Si solar cell is shown to enhance the light-current conversion efficiency for wavelengths longer than 600 nm. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.

SiliconMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)SiliconZnO nanorod Silicon solar cellschemistry.chemical_elementNanorodSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaLight scatteringlaw.inventionlawSolar cellZinc oxide C-Si solar cellChemical-bath depositionbusiness.industryScatteringSolar cellEnergy conversion efficiencyWide-bandgap semiconductorLight scatteringCurrent conversion efficiencychemistryLight diffusionScattering simulationOptoelectronicsNanorodTransmitted lightbusinessWavelength rangeChemical bath depositionApplied Physics Letters
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